As she got older, offers of modelling wo...

The right thing would be to ______ direct pressure to the wound.

A. attach B. apply

C. devote D. contribute

I think you can ______ the first five chapters before the deadline.

A. live through B. put through

C. get through D. see through

    Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was ______ repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How’s the book coming?” I was so ______.

My friend got together one day and I blurted out(脱口而出), “I don’t know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with ______ and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don’t know, either.” She was in a job she ______. Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) ______. She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. ______, she shook her head.

Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my ______, Teresa went back to school, Pam switched ______, and Bette kept on living as best as she could.

Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a ______ life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighborhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking, ______ and lived.

My book was finally ______and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the ______ as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I______, she was close to ______.

The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had ______. He asked me to write her obituary(讣告). I thought about how she’d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn’t a list of ______. It was the story of a woman who lived ______ what life threw at her, she lived.

That was when I ______ what I’d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That’s all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that ______ is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with ______

1.A. read B. printed C. rejected D. written

2.A. excited B. confident C. envious D. embarrassed

3.A. darkness B. smoke C. danger D. silence

4.A. hated B. lost C. found D. created

5.A. present B. answer C. dream D. excuse

6.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. otherwise

7.A. house B. car C. paper D. book

8.A. jobs B. methods C. topics D. channels.

9.A. fuller B. poorer C. sadder D. simpler

10.A. complained B. shouted C. laughed D. learned

11.A. revised B. published C. reviewed D. translated

12.A. hospital B. school C. garden D. company

13.A. hollowed B. returned C. escaped D. recovered

14.A. success B. death C. trouble D. wealth

15.A. given up B. shown off C. turned down D. passed away

16.A. requirements B. suggestions C. achievements D. agreements

17.A. Other than B. Rather than C. Regardless of D. In case of

18.A. guessed B. decided C. expected D. realized

19.A. works B. matters C. exists D. changes

20.A. life B. trust C. luck D. nature

Violent Games: Fun or Harmful?

If you play lots of video games, you’ve probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. 1. Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life. Is that true?

The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of media --- from TV to music to video games --- presents a risk to kids’ health. A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression, including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014, which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors. 2.

But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out. Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. 3. People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first.

And here’s an even stranger fact: When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why? 4. Steve Levitt, coauthor of the book Freakonomics, said, “If you can make video games fun enough, then kids will stop watching TV, and they’ll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.”

What do you think? 5.

A. One possible explanation: potential criminals are at home playing the new game.

B. Then, before playing the game, some people received training and others didn’t.

C. More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period.

D. For example, thinking it’s OK to hit someone you don’t like.

E. Have you ever played any violent video games?

F. Do violent video games cause bad behavior?

G. Some games even pile up dead bodies.

    When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies, “I’ve forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.

Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us --- such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.

As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.

They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there are not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”

Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.

Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.

1.What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?

A. A film she has watched before.

B. A song she has listened to before.

C. The voice of her childhood friend.

D. The description of her school days.

2.What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?

A. It helps make lasting memories.

B. It helps cure patients of dementia.

C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.

D. It helps remember dance movements easily.

3.According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?

A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.

B. Provide familiar environments for them.

C. Play lots of classical music to them.

D. Talk to them about their past.

4.What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?

A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.

B. It is a ground-breaking study.

C. It is supported by solid evidence.

D. It applies to all people with dementia.