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Janet Guthrie and Danica Patrick, first ...

    Janet Guthrie and Danica Patrick, first female Indy competitor and winner

No complaints about woman drivers. Janet Guthrie, an space engineer who was training to be an astronaut, turned to car racing when she was cut from the space program for not having completed her doctors degree. In 1977, Guthrie became the first female Indy 500 competitor. She didn’t take the lead, but Danica Patrick did. In 2005 and in 2008, Patrick became the first woman ever to win an Indy Car Series.

Raymonde de Laroche, first female licensed pilot

A former actress who'd been born Elise Raymonde Deroche in Paris in 1882, Raymonde de Laroche was inspired to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers flight demonstrations in 1907 in France. Though she wasn’t the first female pilot, de Laroche was the first woman to earn a pilot’s license in 1910.

Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim across the English Channel

On August 6. 1926. Gertrude Caroline Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Ederle, who lived to be 98 and died in 2003, was also an Olympic swim champion and five-time world record-holder in five swimming events

Kathrine Switzer, Nina Kuscik and Joan Benoit, first major female marathoners.

In 1967, 20-year-old Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon, even though race officials had tried to stop her. Nina Kuscik became the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon, 1972. In 1984, American Joan Benoit became the first winner of the Women’s Olympic Marathon, finishing 400 meters ahead of Norway's Grete Waitz

1.Why was Janet Guthrie forbidden to take up space program?

A. She used to be a woman driver.

B. She showed interested in car racing.

C. She was employed as an engineer.

D. She didn't gain doctors degree.

2.What made Raymonde de Laroche decide to become a pilot?

A. Her experience as an actress.

B. Her settlement in Paris.

C. Wright Brothers influence.

D. Wright Brothers dialogues.

3.What's the similarity between Gertrude Ederle and Kathrine Switzer?

A. They were athletic B. They lived a long life.

C. They had a higher fame. D. They were looked down upon.

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 【解析】 本文是人物类短文,介绍了四位伟大女性,Patrick成为第一个赢得印第系列汽车冠军的女性;德·拉罗什是1910年获得飞行员执照的第一位女性;格特鲁德·卡洛琳·埃德尔成为第一位横渡英吉利海峡的女性;1967年,20岁的凯瑟琳·斯威策(Kathrine Switzer)成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松比赛的女性。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段Janet Guthrie, an space engineer who was training to be an astronaut, turned to car racing when she was cut from the space program for not having completed her doctors degree.可知,珍妮特·格思里(Janet Guthrie)是一名太空工程师,曾受训成为一名宇航员。由于没有完成博士学位,她被取消了太空项目的资格。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据Raymonde de Laroche was inspired to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers flight demonstrations in 1907 in France.可知,1907年,雷蒙德•德•拉罗什(Raymonde de Laroche)在法国看到莱特兄弟(Wright Brothers)的飞行演示后,受到了飞行的启发。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ederle, who lived to be 98 and died in 2003, was also an Olympic swim champion and five-time world record-holder in five swimming events埃德尔活到了98岁,2003年去世。他还是奥运会游泳冠军,五次保持五项游泳项目的世界纪录。根据最后一段In 1967, 20-year-old Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon, 1967年,20岁的凯瑟琳·斯威策(Kathrine Switzer)成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松比赛的女性。她们两个都是运动员。故选A。
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