假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Justin 得知你想提高英文写作能力，给你寄来一本《英文 写作要素》（The Elements Of Style）。请你回一封信。内容包括：
1. 感谢对方；
2. 会认真研读；
3. 你的回礼。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Justin,
How is everything going with you?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp. I had a great time there because I made many friends with other countries. The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In a party, we take turns to make a self-introduction in the English. However, I was so shy to speak before other people. I stood there for five minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing. When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn’t help laughing at my poorly English. I couldn’t feel anything except my face was burning. It was then that we decided to practise spoken English.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucianism (儒家思想), 1. (develop) from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 2. important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that 3. mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 4. (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 5. (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 6. Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners 7. (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.
So far China 8. (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural 9. (activity), opening training classes, and 10. (build) libraries.
This happened just a few minutes ago and now I want to share it with you. It was not a big ______, but it made me feel very grateful.
I ______ to my local store, which is located at a petrol station. As I entered the forecourt, I noticed that all the pumps were blocked off with tape. I ______ they had just run out of fuel. I went into the store and noticed that the refrigerated and frozen sections were ______.
Something was definitely off, but I briefly stopped to ______ with the cashier as usual and ______ that a cleaner earlier on the day had ______ tripped the wrong fuse (保险丝). I grabbed what I ______ and went to pay, but even the card reader didn’t ______. I tried again and, again without any luck.
I ______ the cashier that I would go outside to use their ATM, but it was also ______. I could only go back to the store where the cashier was dealing with the second ______. He looked up and gave me an inquiring ______. I told him that the ATM had broken down. I suggested leaving the goods there and ______ home to grab some cash.
To my ______, the second customer insisted on ______ the cost of my goods and sending me on my way. It wasn’t a massive amount, but what ______ me the most was that he offered assistance to a ______ stranger. He said it was ______ to help someone out. Thanks to him, I didn’t have to run back home, back to the ______ and back home again.
1.A. issue B. deal C. action D. business
2.A. headed B. turned C. replied D. stuck
3.A. assessed B. declared C. admitted D. figured
4.A. sold B. clear C. robbed D. empty
5.A. chat B. argue C. bargain D. exchange
6.A. gave out B. set out C. ran out D. found out
7.A. occasionally B. accidentally C. constantly D. directly
8.A. needed B. expected C. ordered D. intended
9.A. use B. act C. work D. perform
10.A. suggested B. told C. warned D. reminded
11.A. out of order B. out of work C. out of date D. out of sight
12.A. passenger B. visitor C. customer D. consultant
13.A. accent B. judgement C. look D. instruction
14.A. running B. walking C. driving D. calling
15.A. delight B. amusement C. surprise D. satisfaction
16.A. taking B. covering C. spending D. involving
17.A. inspired B. attracted C. influenced D. touched
18.A. curious B. nervous C. perfect D. funny
19.A. generous B. nice C. willing D. wise
20.A. street B. courtyard C. station D. store
Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors. 1. . And remember to check your camping essentials.
Tent
Unless you’re sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don’t forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.
Sleeping Bag and Pillow
Even if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night’s sleep. 2..
3.
Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don’t forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites. 4.. Ask doctors for which products to use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. 5.. Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast-iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first-aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.
A. Cards or games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids also like having a pillow for the long car ride
D. Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days
E. Find out what you’ll need to pack for your camping adventure
F. You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals
DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.
The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this region—a history that has long been hidden in mystery.
For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes—the complete set of genetic material in a cell—of 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.
This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 B.C. and 2,600 B.C., according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.
The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.
“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.
1.What’s the significance of the new findings?
A. It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.
B. It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.
C. It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.
D. It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.
2.How did the researchers reach their findings?
A. By interviewing individuals. B. By travelling to different regions.
C. By analyzing genes. D. By studying the burial sites.
3.Which is true according to the latest findings?
A. Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.
B. Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.
C. All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.
D. People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.
4.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.
B. People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.
C. Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.
D. Stone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.
