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Protecting China's Giant Pandas China's ...

Protecting China's Giant Pandas

China's giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programmes we often see pandas_________funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely_________in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoos on_________holidays and have a good time there. However , scientists are worried about the_________of giant pandas. They know only about 1,000 giant pandas remain_________today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not ________.

It is reported that the giant pandas have a very________birth rate. About 115 pandas live in the zoos and research centres mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they_________only 34_________pandas that are still alive. The survival rate of giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.

There are several reasons for the low_________. The main reason is_________male pandas can make love with females in a very_________season—only a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas , but the mother is usually not able to care for_________of them. The newborn pandas________only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers_________the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough_________. It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.

Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to_________in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have_________to eat and die of hunger.

Giant pandas now live in 13 separate_________areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wildlife Organization agreed_________a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be useful.

1.A.play B.playing C.do D.doing

2.A.pandas B.children C.bamboos D.zoos

3.A.ours B.their C.yours D.his

4.A.past B.now C.future D.present

5.A.live B.lives C.lively D.alive

6.A.turned B.increased C.improved D.considered

7.A.low B.proper C.high D.right

8.A.cloned B.produced C.kept D.created

9.A.small B.young C.little D.adult

10.A.price B.speed C.birth rate D.limit

11.A.why B.how C.when D.that

12.A.short B.long C.suitable D.certain

13.A.all B.both C.none D.neither

14.A.weight B.heavy C.weigh D.heaviness

15.A.have B.raise C.observe D.care

16.A.help B.food C.water D.milk

17.A.reduce B.grow C.rise : D.change

18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

19.A.protected B.protecting C.defending D.guarding

20.A.to B.with C.in D.on

 

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲了大熊猫所面临的现状,和出生率低、数量减少的原因,以及保护大熊猫的措施。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。A. play玩;B. playing玩;C. do做;D. doing做。此处考查短语play games玩游戏,和短语see sb do sth看见某人做了某事,see sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事。根据语境可知,此处指看到过大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。应使用see sb. do结构。故选A项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们有大熊猫玩具和印着可爱熊猫的漂亮卡片。A. pandas熊猫;B. children孩子;C. bamboos竹子; D. zoos动物园。根据前文的Children have panda toys可知此处用“大熊猫”符合语境,故选A项。 3.考查代词词意辨析。句意:他们经常在假日到动物园参观大熊猫,而且玩得很开心。A. ours我们的;B. their他们的;C. yours你的,你们的;D. his他的。结合上下文可知此处是指孩子们在他们的假日去看大熊猫,故应用“他们的”,故选B项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,科学家很担心大熊猫的未来。A. past过去;B. now现在;C. future未来;D. present现在。根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝,故此处用“未来”符合语境,故选C项。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们知道目前只有1000只大熊活着。A. live活的(作定语);B. lives居住;C. lively生动的;D. alive活的(作表语)。根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝,且此处作为remain的表语,故此处用“或者”符合语境和语法,die out和alive是反义词复现,故选D项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果当前的条件不改善,他们担心在30年后大熊猫会灭绝。A. turned转动;B. increased增加;C. improved改善;D. considered考虑。结合上下文可知,此处是指条件不改善,大熊猫有可能会灭绝,故选C项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:据报道,大熊猫的出生率很低。A. low 低的;B. proper适当的;C. high高的;D. right正确的。根据下文的The main reason is____11____male pandas can make love with females in a very____12____season—only a few days a year.可知大熊猫一年的交配期只有几天,故推测其出生率低,故选A项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去的10年繁殖的熊猫中,只有34只目前还存活的幼崽。A. cloned克隆;B. produced繁殖,生产;C. kept保持,养;D. created创造。根据前文的It is reported that the giant pandas have a very____7____birth rate.可知本段谈论大熊猫的繁殖情况,故用“生产/繁殖”符合语境,下文的females often produce two pandas也是暗示,故选B项。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. small小的;B. young年幼的;C. little 小的;D. adult成年的。此处用young pandas指大熊猫的幼崽,故选B项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大熊猫出生率低的原因有几个。A. price价格;B. speed 速度;C. birth rate出生率;D. limit限制。结合本段所述内容可知,本段讨论大熊猫出生率的问题,且上文的It is reported that the giant pandas have a very____7____birth rate也有暗示,故选C项。 11.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短,一年只有几天。A. why为什么;B. how怎么样;C. when何时;D. that(无意义)。表语从句male pandas can make love with females in a very____12____season 的成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that引导,故选D项。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. short短的;B. long长的;C. suitable合适的;D. certain特定的。根据下文的only a few days a year.可知此处用“短的”符合逻辑,故选A项。 13.考查代词词义辨析。句意:雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽,但是熊猫妈妈通常不能两个同时照顾。A. all三者以上都;B. both两者;C. none三者以上都不;D. neither两者都不。结合前文的two pandas 和本句的not,可知此处用“两者都”符合逻辑,故选B项。 14.考查词性辨析。句意:刚出生的熊猫幼崽通常只有几千克重。A. weight重量;B. heavy重的;C. weigh重达……;D. heaviness重。分析句子结构可知此处应填谓语动词,故选C项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在动物园里,科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽,但是那些生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。A. have有;B. raise养;C. observe观察;D. care关心。根据上文的but the mother is usually not able to care for____13____of them.可知此处用“养”符合语境,raise和care for是同义词复现,故选B项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. help帮助;B. food食物;C. water水;D. milk奶。根据上文的scientists can help the mothers____15____the young pandas,可知此处用“帮助”符合语境,help是原词复现,故选A项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国的大熊猫的数量继续在减少。A. reduce减少;B. grow增加;C. rise 上升;D. change改变。根据前文的Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years.可知大熊猫的处境在变差,故推测他们的数量在减少,故选A项。 18.考查代词词义辨析。句意:那儿的大熊猫没东西吃,然后饿死了。A. something某事/物;B. nothing没有事/物;C. everything每件事/物;D. anything任何事/物。根据下文的die of hunger.可知熊猫死于饥饿,故此处用“没有吃的”符合语境,故选B项。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在中国,大熊猫目前生活在13个独立的保护区。A. protected受保护的;B. protecting保护的;C. defending 卫冕的,防御的;D. guarding监护的。根据下文的a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild可知此处用“保护”符合语境,又area和protect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故选A项。 20.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几年前,中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生大熊猫的项目达成了共识。A.(agree) to同意某项计划或建议;B. (agree)with同意某人或某人的话; C. (agree) in无此表达;D. (agree)on在……上达成共识。此处是指中国政府和国际野生动物组织都同意保护野生大熊猫,即他们达成了共识,故选D项。
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