满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A f...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After 1.(settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something 2. (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. 3. (final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4. a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 5. other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon 6. (learn) how everything works in America,”the grandfather told the friend. “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you are 7. (will) to pay the price. You can even get success, 8. you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 9.(be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 10.(satisfy) can’t be too far away.

 

1.settling/having settled 2.to eat 3.Finally 4.how 5.the 6.learned/learnt 7.willing 8.but 9.is 10.satisfaction 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位朋友的祖父从东欧来到美国,在一家自助餐厅吃饭的故事。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在埃利斯岛安顿下来后,他去曼哈顿的一家自助餐厅吃点东西。因为after是介词,所以后面用动名词作宾语,故填settling。或表示settle的动作已经完成,填having settled。 2.考查非谓语动词。修饰something不定代词时需要不定式做后置定语,故填to eat。 3.考查副词。句意:最后,一个端着满满一托盘食物的女人坐在他对面,告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰后面的句子,故填finally。 4.考查连接词。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应使用连接词but表示“如何”,故填how。 5.考查定冠词。句意:在另一端,他们会告诉你要付多少钱。短语at the other end意为“在另一端”与前面的at that end相呼应。故填the。 6.考查动词时态。句意:我很快就学会了在美国一切都是如何运作的。可知learn这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。 7.考查形容词。句意:只要你愿意付出代价,你就能得到你想要的一切。根据空前的are可知,此处应用will的形容词形式,构成短语be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 8.考查连词。句意:你甚至可以获得成功,但如果你等待别人给你带来成功,你永远也不会成功。根据语境可知前后两句为转折关系,应使用转折连词。故填but。 9.考查主谓一致。句意:你唯一能做的就是控制你的态度。分析句子成分可知,you can do是定语从句修饰thing,the only thing是句子的主语且为第三人称单数,此处是谓语部分表客观事实,所以是一般现在时。故填is。 10.考查名词。句意:一旦你到达人生的那个阶段,幸福和满足就不会太远了。因为and连接并列的形式,根据happiness是名词可知此处应用satisfy的名词形式。故填satisfaction。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

The Art of Conversing

In a world of 6. 5 billion opinionated peoplearguments are sure to happen. 1. But arguments can often lead to positive change—if you argue correctly.

Argue well

2. In a healthy argumentone’s own goal should be to make the problems clear, to communicate the upset behind the problemsand to really move toward a solution. The minimum goal should be to preserve (维护) the relationship well enough to keep communication alive.

What not to do

Nothing kills a healthy argument like a personal attackand personal attacks are a big nono if you want an argument to end positively. For examplewhile I was making a public speechsomeone interrupted(打断) and then corrected me. 3. I completely lost my temper (脾气)attacking that person directly and personally. Clearly I shouldn’t have done that.

Don’t be afraid of the heat

It’s true that personal problems must be left at the door. 4. Conflict (冲突) is acceptable in an argument as long as you stick to the subject. Attacking the other person is not useful. That kind of argument closes down the willingness on both sides to keep talking.

5. If you do find yourself in the thick of onelistening with an open mind can bring about a quick end to the argument and perhaps a positive solution.

A. I later ended up in an argument.

B. Many people see arguments as a bad part of life.

C. Learning how to voice a different opinion works.

D. Unpleasant arguments are just around the corner.

E. But that doesn’t mean arguments won’t get heated.

F. There certainly is such a thing as a “healthy argument”.

G. By actively listeningmany arguments can be avoided.

 

查看答案

    A warm smilea quick helloan offer of directions or perhaps maybe a place to stay. The kindness of strangers is one of my fondest experiences and memories from my travels.

When arriving in Slovenia from Croatia just before darkI made a line to my hotel on the mapthinking I could easily find it. After walking around in circles for what felt like hoursI approached(靠近) a bus driver and tried to explain where I was heading. After a few failed tries because of our different languageshe signaled to me to get on the bus and took me to my hotel free of charge.

Once againI got lost in Turkey. After almost running my rental car emptyluck would have it that I found a gas station and another kind person. The young cashier did not speak a word of Englishbut pulled his phone out and opened a translation app(应用软件). We managed to have a whole conversation of broken English/Turkish. I even wrote “tesekkür ederim”(thank you)and if his kindness hadn’t already melted(软化)my hearthis smile certainly did!

And finallymy favorite act of kindnessMy husband and I had just boarded a bus heading from Nice to Menton in France. A lady sitting across from us noted our accents and upon finding out that we had traveled all the way from New Zealandstood up and offered us her window seat. We kindly refused. But she insisted“There is nothing quite like watching the sunset over the ocean on the French Riviera”. Not only did her kindness take me by surprisewe got to see one of the most beautiful sunsets in the world.

Strangers owe() you nothing. Their acts of kindness show you that the world is an amazing place. Soenjoy the kindness of strangers and the unexpected human connections they bring.

1.Why did the author ask the driver for help?

A.To get a free ride.

B.To borrow some money.

C.To help her find a place to live.

D.To find out how to get to her hotel.

2.Which can best describe the conversation between the author and the cashier?

A.Painful. B.Boring.

C.Pleasant. D.Serious.

3.Why did the lady offer her seat to the author and her husband?

A.She noticed they felt unwell.

B.She found they were too tired.

C.She would get off to watch the sunset.

D.She wanted them to enjoy the window view.

4.What can we learn about the author?

A.She enjoys helping strangers.

B.She has toured some foreign places.

C.She speaks many foreign languages.

D.She likes making friends with strangers.

 

查看答案

单词拼写

1.After the song endedall clapped and ________ (祈求) for another.

2.You misunderstood me yesterdayMary. I wasn’t referring to you when I ________ (责备) someone for the accident.

3.Those who graduated from thirdgrade universities are in a very ________ (令人尴尬的) situation.

4.Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ________ (吵架).

5.It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ________ (方式).

6.“As leaderswe cannot ________ (背叛) the people’s trust” said Lin Hanmindirector of the administrative examination.

7.The mobile phone is ________ (敏感的) enough to pick up weak signals.

8.Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be ________ (进入) to the university.

 

查看答案

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.

Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.

It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.

All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.

The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman's table.

“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”

“Two francs, sir.”

The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.

“I don't have change, sir, ” she said. “I'll get some from the waiter.”

“No, ma'am, ” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.

Paragraph 1

Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______

Paragraph 2

The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

 

查看答案

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Terry所在的学校要举行选拔北京大学交换生的汉语演讲比赛,请你给他写封电子邮件,劝说他参赛,内容包括:

1. 陈述理由:

2. 提出建议:

3. 表达祝愿

注意:1. 词数80左右:

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.