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If you were to see a cold,hungry cat in ...

    If you were to see a coldhungry cat in front of your housewould you feed it or walk awayMost people would walk away instead of taking the time to make sure the cat is okay. 1. They usually have so much to deal with in their daily life as to ignore their surroundings.

Now here’s another question: If you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animalwould you stop them2. Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.

Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets. It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue. Everyone is worried about education and global warming. What about animals3. These are the rights that allow animals a place to staya shelter if they have no place to staythe right not to be abused and many other rights. Are we taking away animals’ right by not giving them a place to stayYeswe are. Since I was bornmy mothermy sister and I have taken in over fifty homeless catsfed themcleaned them and sent them to good families.

Some people probably give different viewssaying4.” It’s true. There are people in the world that need help but we cannot forget the animals. We are all living on this Earth togetherwhy not help each other?

5. You can volunteer at your local animal shelterraise money for animal sheltersand inform your community about animal abuse. You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat/dog food to feed the animals.

A. Again people would walk away.

B. There are many things you can do to help animals around.

C. Many people have little knowledge about old animals.

D. Animalslike us Americanshave rights.

E. The problem is that people generally live busy lives.

F. I’m only one person and I can’t make a difference.

G. There are people in the world who need more help than old animals.

 

1.E 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.B 【解析】 本文是篇说明文。作者讲述了动物与人类的关系,提倡关爱身边的动物,因为这是我们每个人的责任。 1.E. The problem is that people generally live busy lives.(问题是人们通常过着繁忙的生活)和下一句They usually have so much to deal with in their daily life as to ignore their surroundings.(在日常生活中人们经常有如此多的事情要处理,从而忽视了周围的这些可怜的动物)承接自然,符合逻辑,下句内容与E项中的“busy lives”相吻合。故选E项。 2.A. Again people would walk away.(人们会走开)与下一句Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.(有些人并不认为虐待动物是一个大问题)承接自然,符合语言逻辑,前后句构成明显的因果关系,故选A项。 3.D. Animals,like us Americans,have rights.(动物,像人类一样,也有权权利)和下文These are the rights that allow animals a place to stay,a shelter if they have no place to stay,the right not to be abused and many other rights.(动物有住的权利,如果没有地方一个临时庇护所也行,有不被虐待的权利,以及其它各种权利)承接自然,符合逻辑,下文是对选项的进一步说明,故选D项。 4.根据上一句的different views与下文的There are people in the world that need help but we cannot forget the animals. 可推测有人有不同的观点,且他们的观点是:认为有人比动物更需要帮助,即G. There are people in the world who need more help than old animals.(世界上有人比动物更需要帮助),故选G项。 5.B. There are many things you can do to help animals around.(你可以为帮助周围的动物做很多事情)与下文You can volunteer at your local animal shelter,raise money for animal shelters,and inform your community about animal abuse.(你可以在当地动物收容所做志愿者,为动物收容所筹集资金,揭发小区的动物虐待)承接自然,符合逻辑。下文的各种事情是答句中things的具体化,故选B项。
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    Americans wear black for mourning. Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (极性) with the Westas though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of CaliforniaBerkeleya psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures—polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.

His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem so contentious and Chinese cultures so passivewhen compared to each other. More importantlythe research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truthsaid Kaiping Penga former Beijing scholarwho is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions (矛盾) in social and personal lifehe said.

“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal levelyou really don’t need to find the truthor maybe there isn’t any. ”Chinese peoplesaid Pengare far more content to think that both sides have flaws (缺陷) and virtuesbecause they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than do Americanshe added.

In studies of interpersonal argumentfor examplewhen subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a schoolPeng found that Americans were “noncompromisingblaming one side—usually the mother—for the causes of the problemsdemanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise”in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angryblaming American stancethe Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromisefinding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.

1.In Paragraph 1the author sets examples in order to ________.

A.expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans

B.show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture

C.find the reason for the differences

D.generalize the main idea of the passage

2.The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

A.conservative B.aggressive

C.objective D.optimistic

3.Compared with AmericansChinese are ________.

A.likely to find the truth in life

B.reluctant to admit their failure

C.reluctant to have a general idea of things

D.likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things

4.The studies show that ________.

A.an American treats his or her mother badly

B.different ideas of treating the aged

C.different personalities of Chinese and Americans

D.different conflicts of Americans and Chinese

 

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单词拼写

1.To show sadnesshe hangs his head and holds a hand up to his face in a ________ (手势) of grief.

2.We all got a warm ________ (招呼) on our arrival.

3.She went to college with great ________ (期望).

4.I am unconnected with questions of ________ (宗教) or morality.

5.Take it easy. You have just a ________ (轻微的)fever. It is not serious at all.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) ——being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities ——are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.

Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued.

But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.

When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.

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Dear Sara

As we drove off from ColumbiaI wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mindFirstI want to tell you how proud we areGetting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you areYour academicartisticand social skills have truly blossomed in the last few yearsWhether it is getting the highest grade in mathematicscompleting your elegant fashion designsuccessfully selling your painted running shoesor becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nationsyou have become a talented and accomplished young womanYou should be as proud of yourself as we are

College will be the most important years in your lifeIt is in college that you will truly discover what learning is aboutThis will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspiredafter which you must become self-learnerSo do take each subject seriouslyand even if what you learn isn’t critical for your lifethe skills of learning will be important to you forever

Follow your passion in collegeTake courses you think you will enjoyDon’t be trapped in what others think or sayDo your best in classesbut don’t let pressure get to youYour mother and I have no expectations for your gradesIf you graduate and learn something in your four yearswe would feel happySo please don’t give yourself pressure

I told your mom I’m writing this letterand asked what she wanted me to sayShe thought and said“Just ask her to take care of herself”Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself

So please treasure your college yearsmake the best of your free timeand become an independent thinkerlearn and grow through your successes and challenges

Love

Dad(& Mom)

1.Sara’performance in the last few years makes his parents ____________

A.annoyed B.proud C.upset D.concerned

2.What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2

A.Learning skills B.College courses

C.Learning attitude D.Ways of self-learning

3.What do we know about Mom and Dad from the letter?

A.They expect too much of Sara

B.They put lots of pressure on Sara

C.They love their daughter very much

D.They advise Sara to make more friends

 

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单词拼写

1.Mrs. Wang was unhappy because her husband forgot their ________ (婚礼)anniversary.

2.Pollution is a serious problem in major cities ________ (遍及)the world.

3.These cats look exactly ________ (十分相似的)so how can you tell which is which?

4.My mom is busy preparing rooms for the ________ (接待) of guests.

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