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语法填空 Mount Everest is the 1.(high) mount...

语法填空

Mount Everest is the 1.(high) mountain in the world. The mountain 2.(be) located in Asia. Asia is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Everest’s peak is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high.

Many climbers have tried to climb to the top of Mount Everest’s approximately(大约) 29, 141-foot peak. The first people 3. reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, about 900 people 4.(survive) the climb to Mount Everest’s top.

One of the successful 5.(climber) is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all 6.try to climb this high mountain, Eric faced strong winds, snow and avalanches. 7., what really made Erik’s climb 8.(believable) is the fact that he is blind. After 9.(lose) his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became 10. first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.

 

1.highest 2.is 3.to 4.have survived 5.climbers 6.that 7.However 8.unbelievable 9.losing 10.the 【解析】 本文为记叙文。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。许多登山者都曾试图爬上海拔29141英尺的珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。其中一个成功的登山者是埃里克·维汉迈耶竟然是个瞎子,他是世界上第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。 1.考查形容词最高级。句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。根据常识可知,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,要用形容词的最高级。故填highest. 2.考查谓语动词。句意:珠穆朗玛峰位于亚洲。本句的主语是the mountain,是单数,此句说的是客观事实,要用一般现在时。故填is。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:第一批到达山顶的人是埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和丹增·诺尔盖。如果名词前有序数词如first,last或形容词最高级修饰,或当the first ,the last 所修饰的名词省略时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。本空修饰the first people,所以要用动词不定式作定语。故填to。 4.考查现在完成时。句意:从那时起,大约有900人在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中幸存下来。Since(自从……)+过去的时间,句子要用现在完成时,本句的主语是about 900 people,是复数。故填have survived。 5.考查名词复数。句意:埃里克·威亨迈耶是成功的登山者之一。One of +名词复数,表示“多个中的一个”。故填climbers。 6.考查定语从句。句意:像所有试图爬上这座高山的人一样,埃里克曾面对着强风、大雪和雪崩。分析句子可知,本句是限定性定语从句,其中的all(即所有爬山的人)是先行词,不定代词,在定语从句中作主语,指人时可用that,不能用who。故填that。 7.考查连词。句意:真正令人难以置信的是攀登者埃里克是个瞎子。根据前面说埃里克•威亨迈耶是成功的登山者之一,却没想到他是一个盲人。前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号。故填However。 8.考查形容词。句意:真正令人难以置信的是攀登者埃里克是个瞎子。根据语境可知,成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的人竟然是个瞎子是令人难以置信的。故填unbelievable。 9.考查非谓语作状语。句意:在13岁失去视力后,埃里克16岁开始爬山。分析句子可知,本空的动词lose的逻辑主语是埃里克,二者是主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填losing。 10.考查定冠词。句意:里克成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。英语中一般用the+序数词表示顺序。故填the。
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