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Visitors to Britain may find the best pl...

    Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed(揭示)some of the unknown__________ of British pubs-starting with the________ of getting a drink. Most pubs have _________ waiters--- you have to go to the bar to buy_________. A group of Italian young people had waited for 45 minutes before they___________ they would have to fetch their own. This may sound not__________, but there is a hidden meaning.

Pub culture is formed to improve sociability(社会交往)in a society ________for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to________ with others who are waiting to be _______ . The bar counter is possibly the only__________ in the British Isles where friendly talk with strangers is considered__________proper and really quite normal behaviour. "If you haven't been to a_________ , you haven't been to Britain." This__________can be found in a booklet, Passport to the PubThe Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette(礼仪), a customers' rule of conduct for___________who want to enjoy "a central part of___________ life and culture".

The trouble is that ___________ you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat(一无所获). For example, if you are in a big group, it is _________for one or two people to go to buy the drinks._________makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers_________ all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to__________ .

1.A.history B.development C.culture D.future

2.A.difficulty B.convenience C.quickness D.easiness

3.A.a few B.many C.a little D.no

4.A.newspapers B.booklets C.drinks D.maps

5.A.suggested B.required C.decided D.realized

6.A.nervous B.lucky C.willing D.convenient

7.A.excited B.known C.surprised D.satisfied

8.A.chat B.quarrel C.fight D.work

9.A.found B.served C.supplied D.benefited

10.A.way B.reason C.time D.place

11.A.nearly B.hardly C.entirely D.partly

12.A.supermarket B.square C.pub D.school

13.A.warning B.advice C.notice D.promise

14.A.they B.these C.those D.them

15.A.Italian B.American C.British D.European

16.A.although B.if C.because D.unless

17.A.best B.smartest C.most convenient D.most important

18.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing

19.A.finding B.showing C.blocking D.making

20.A.do B.say C.order D.serve

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。在英国,酒吧是体验当地文化的最佳去处,文章介绍了一些在酒吧你需要遵守的规则。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一组研究人员揭示了一些不为人知的英国酒吧文化——首先是很难喝到酒。A. history历史;B. development发展;C. culture文化;D. future未来。结合下文Pub culture可知一组研究人员揭示了某些鲜为人知的英国酒吧“文化”。本文的中心话题是英国的酒吧文化。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一组研究人员揭示了一些不为人知的英国酒吧文化——首先是很难喝到酒。A. difficulty困难;B. convenience方便;C. quickness迅速;D. easiness容易。由下文可知在英国酒吧买酒不方便,人们首先遇到的“困难”是从买酒开始的。其他三项意思正好相反, 故选A。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数酒吧没有服务员——你得去酒吧买酒。A. a few一些;B. many许多;C. a little一点儿;D. no没有。结合下文人们得亲自到吧台去买酒可知大多数英国酒吧都没有服务员。故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数酒吧没有服务员——你得去酒吧买酒。A. newspapers报纸;B. booklets小册子;C. drinks酒;D. maps地图。在酒吧当然是买“酒”, 前面getting a drink是提示。故选C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一群意大利年轻人等了45分钟才意识到他们得自己去拿。A. suggested建议;B. required需要;C. decided决定;D. realized意识到。结合上文这群意大利年轻人等了45分钟,可知他们后来才意识到他们得自己去买酒。故选D。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这可能听起来不方便,但有一个隐藏的含义。A. nervous紧张的;B. lucky幸运的;C. willing乐意的;D. convenient方便的。结合上文酒吧没有服务员,得自己去买酒可知这听上去似乎让人觉得不“方便”。故选D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一个以冷漠著称的社会里,酒吧文化的形成是为了提高社会交往能力。A. excited激动的;B. known知名的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. satisfied满意的。结合后文its coldness可知指在因其冷漠而“出名”的英国社会里。短语be known for“因……而出名”。故选B。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:站在吧台前等待服务时,你可以和等着服务的人聊天。A. chat聊天;交谈;B. quarrel吵架;C. fight斗争;D. work工作。结合下文the British Isles where friendly talk with strangers可知排队的时候可以和其他等待买酒的人“交谈”。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:站在吧台前等待服务时,你可以和等着服务的人聊天。A. found发现;B. served服务;C. supplied提供;D. benefited受益。结合上文Standing at the bar for service 可知是站在吧台前等着被服务,serve在这里的意思是“服务”。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在英伦诸岛,吧台可能是唯一与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全正当且非常正常的行为的地方。A. way方式;B. reason理由;C. time时间;D. place地方。由后面where引导的定语从句可知先行词应是place,表示地方。故选D。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在英伦诸岛,吧台可能是唯一与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全正当且非常正常的行为的地方。A. nearly几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. entirely完全地;D. partly部分地。酒吧给人们交谈提供了合适的地点,因此和陌生人在吧台亲切地交谈被认为是“完全”正当且相当正常的行为。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“如果你没去过酒吧,那你就没去过英国。”A. supermarket超级市场;B. square广场;C. pub酒吧;D. school学校。结合上文一直在描述酒吧文化,故可知此处指如果没去过“酒吧”, 那就等于没有到过英国。故选C。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些建议可以在一本名为《酒吧护照:游客酒吧礼仪指南》的小册子中找到,这本手册是为那些想要享受“英国生活和文化核心部分”的顾客制定的行为准则。A. warning警告;B. advice建议;C. notice通告;D. promise承诺。这个“忠告”可在名为《酒吧护照:旅游者酒吧礼仪指南》的小册子中找到。故选B。 14.考查代词辨析。句意:这些建议可以在一本名为《酒吧护照:游客酒吧礼仪指南》的小册子中找到,这本手册是为那些想要享受“英国生活和文化核心部分”的顾客制定的行为准则。A. they他们;B. these这些;C. those那些人;D. them他们。此处指想要领略英国生活和文化的核心部分的“那些人”。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些建议可以在一本名为《酒吧护照:游客酒吧礼仪指南》的小册子中找到,这本手册是为那些想要享受“英国生活和文化核心部分”的顾客制定的行为准则。A. Italian意大利人;B. American美国人;C. British英国;D. European欧洲人。全文讲述的是英国的酒吧文化,故应是享受“英国”生活和文化的核心部分。故选C。 16.考查连接词辨析。句意:问题是如果你不入乡随俗的话, 你将一无所获。A. although尽管;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. unless除非。本句为条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选B。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,如果你们是一大群人,那最好是一个或两个人去买酒。A. best最好的;B. smartest最聪明的;C. most convenient最方便的;D. most important最重要的。那最好是一个或两个人前去买酒。句式It's best for sb. to do“某人最好做……”。故选A。 18.考查不定代词辨析。句意:没有什么比一群陌生人堵在通往吧台的所有通道上,一边聊着天,一边犹豫该点什么酒,更让酒吧常客和酒保最为恼火的事了。A. Something某事;B. Anything任何事;C. Everything一切;D. Nothing没有什么。此处表示没有什么比一群陌生人堵在通往吧台的所有通道上,一边聊着天,一边犹豫该点什么酒,更让酒吧常客和酒保最为恼火的事了。短语nothing…more than“没有什么比……更……"。故选D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比一群陌生人堵在通往吧台的所有通道上,一边聊着天,一边犹豫该点什么酒,更让酒吧常客和酒保最为恼火的事了。A. finding发现;B. showing展示;C. blocking阻塞;堵住;D. making制造。结合上文一大群人可知,一群人都去买酒会把通往吧台的路给“堵住"。故选C。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比一群陌生人堵在通往吧台的所有通道上,一边聊着天,一边犹豫该点什么酒,更让酒吧常客和酒保最为恼火的事了。A. do做;B. say说;C. order订购;点;D. serve服务。一大伙人一边聊着一边又优柔寡断不知“点”什么酒好。order在这里的意思是“点, 订购"。故选C。
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