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A person may have a false idea about him...

A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work.

He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is_______because he doesn’t understand how to make_______use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their_______

A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real_______because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for_______Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so._______, he is likely to fail, and the failure will_______his belief in his incompetence(无能)in turn.

Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had_______like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor_______in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not________too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents________the idea. He________their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to________Then, he was very poor at math,________as they expected.

But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which________of the other students had been able to solve. He________in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at________

Alder now________with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it________, not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may________himself as well as others by his ability.

1.A.stupid B.shy C.useless D.clever

2.A.big B.full C.high D.straight

3.A.ability B.age C.brain D.knowledge

4.A.decision B.plan C.promise D.effort

5.A.work B.study C.pleasure D.success

6.A.Therefore B.Really C.However D.Truly

7.A.lead to B.strengthen C.improve D.get rid of

8.A.a thought B.an example C.an experience D.an idea

9.A.state B.mind C.start D.ending

10.A.blame B.expect C.get D.win

11.A.discovered B.organized C.developed D.found

12.A.broke B.refused C.doubted D.accepted

13.A.manage B.argue C.act D.try

14.A.only B.almost C.just D.then

15.A.none B.all C.some D.most

16.A.succeeded B.broke C.failed D.believed

17.A.physics B.medicine C.English D.math

18.A.studies B.plays C.works D.graduates

19.A.early B.deeply C.late D.simply

20.A.discourage B.love C.surprise D.disappoint

 

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文以Alfred Alder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例,说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个孩子可能会认为他很愚蠢,因为他不懂得如何充分利用他的智力天赋。A. stupid愚蠢的B. shy害羞的;C. useless无用的;D. clever聪明的。 由前文He may have the belief that he is unable to do it.可知,他可能认为自己没有能力做,所以他认为自己愚蠢。故选A。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个孩子可能会认为他很愚蠢,因为他不懂得如何充分利用他的智力天赋。A. big大的;B. full全面的;C. high高的;D. straight直接的。make full use of 意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”,为固定搭配符合句意。故选B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:老年人可能有一种错误的想法,认为他们由于年龄的关系而不能学习新事物。A. ability能力;B. age年龄;C. brain 大脑;D. knowledge知识。由常识可以判断出,老年人由于年龄的关系而认为自己不能学习新事物。故选B。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个相信自己愚蠢的人不会做出真正的努力,因为他觉得这样做毫无用处。A. decision决定;B. plan计划;C. promise许诺;D. effort努力。 由“because he feels that it would be useless ”可知,一个认为自己愚蠢的人是不会尽一切努力的,因为他感到这样做也没有用。,make an effort指“尽力、努力”符合句意。故选D。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不会带着成功所必需的信心去做一件工作。A. work工作;B. study学习;C. pleasure快乐;D. success成功。根据生活常识可知,信心是成功的必要因素。故选D。 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,即使他可能认为自己在努力工作,他也不会以最努力地方式去做。A. Therefore因此;B. Really确实地;C. However然而;D. Truly真正地。即使他认为他在这么做也不会尽力去做。因此他有可能失败。所以前后句表示因果关系。故选A。 7.考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意:因此,他很可能会失败,而失败又会反过来加强他对自己无能的信心。A. lead to 导致;B. strengthen加强;C. improve提高;D. get rid of消除。根据常识可以判断出,失败会增加认为自己无能的想法。故选B。 8.考查名词词组词义辨析。句意:著名的医生阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德就有过这样的经历。A. a thought想法;B. an example例子; C. an experience经历;D. an idea想法。根据下文尔弗雷德·阿尔德对自己经历的叙述可知,他有过这样的经历。故选C。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他还是个小男孩的时候,他的数学成绩很差。A. state状态;B. mind思维;C. start开始;D. ending结束。根据下文后来阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德 数学学得很好。可知,阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德只是开始学得不好。故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的老师告诉他的父母他没有数学能力,以免他们对他期望过高。A. blame 责备;B. expect期望;C. get得到;D. win赢得。由“His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math ”可知,阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德的老师告诉他的父母他没有数学能力,以免父母对他期望过高。故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就这样,他的老师和父母形成了这个想法。A. discovered 发现;B. organized组织;C. developed发展;D. found发现。阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德的老师告诉他的父母他没有数学能力,所以他的老师和父母形成了没有数学能力这个想法。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他接受了他们对他能力的错误判断,觉得再试也没用。A. broke打破;B. refused拒绝;C. doubted怀疑;D. accepted接受。由“feeling that it was useless ”可知,阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德接受了他们对他能力的错误判断。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他接受了他们对他能力的错误判断,觉得再试也没用。A. manage管理;B. argue 争论;C. act表现;D. try尝试。阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德接受了他们对他能力的错误判断,所以阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德认为努力没有用。故选D。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,他的数学很差,正如他们所预料的那样。A. only唯一的;B. almost几乎;C. just(用于强调)正;D. then那时,just as they expected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just 表示强调。故选C。 15.考查代词词义辨析。句意:他解决了一个其他学生都不能解决的数学问题。A. none没有人;B. all 所有人;C. some一些人;D. most大多数。一天阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德解决了他们班其他同学都不会做的数学问题。故选A。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他成功地解决了问题,给了他信心。A. succeeded成功;B. broke打破;C. failed失败;D. believed相信。由“gave him confidence”可知,阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德成功的算出了问题使他充满自信。succeed in doing sth “ 成功做某事”。故选A。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快他就特别擅长数学了。A. physics 物理;B. medicine药品;C. English英语;D. math数学。从后面的He not only proved that he could learn math well, 可知,阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德很快就擅长数学了。故选D。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:阿尔德现在工作有兴趣、决心和目的了。A. studies学习;B. plays玩;C. works工作;D. graduates毕业。前文讲述的是阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德上学时的事情,由“ now”可知,现在阿尔弗雷德·阿尔德工作了。故选C。 19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他不仅证明了他能学好数学,而且幸运的是他很早就学会了,没有太晚。A. early早地;B. deeply深深地;C. late迟地;D. simply简单地,从 not too late很容易确定是early。故选A项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从他自己的经验,我们可以看出,如果一个人有决心和目标去工作,他可能会让自己和别人都惊讶于他的能力。A. discourage 劝阻;B. love爱;C. surprise使惊讶;D. disappoint使失望。由“if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose”可知,如果一个人有决心和目标去工作,他可能会让自己和别人都惊讶于他的能力。 故选C项。
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