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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world's longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau 1. mainland China. The bridge 2.(call) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge took over a decade 3.(construct). Builders had to make some islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide the supports for the bridge. There is also 4.6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will 5.(great) cut the time 6. takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just 30 minutes, 7.(make) the cities in the Pearl River Delta into a whole. A trade and tourism expert said, “This makes Hong Kong a lot 8.(convenience) for goods, passengers and trade, 9. is a benefit from the motherland.” The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it. However, car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless officially 10.(approve). Most drivers will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.

 

1.to或with 2.is called 3.to construct 4.a 5.greatly 6.it 7.making 8.more convenient 9.which 10.approved 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界第一长桥---港珠澳大桥的建构及给人们带来的方便。 1.考查介词。句意:它将香港、澳门与中国大陆连接起来。“将……连接起来”翻译为“link to/with”,故空格处填to或者with。 2.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这座大桥被称作港珠澳大桥,全场55公里。这句话缺少谓语动词,且the bridge与call之间是被动关系,所以应使用被动语态。且根据and后句子使用的一般现在时可知前半句话也应使用一般现在时。The bridge为第三人称单数形式,故填is called。 3.考查不定式作定语。句意:建设这座桥花了10年。“花费时间做某事”翻译为“take some time to do sth.”,故空格处填to construct。 4.考查不定冠词。句意:桥的中间还有一段6.7公里长的水下隧道。空格位于单数名词前,谓语动词后,所以应填不定冠词。six是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。 5.考查副词。句意:这座桥将会大大缩短从大陆到香港和澳门所花费的时间。空格处单词修饰动词cut,应使用副词形式。故填greatly。 6.考查it作形式主语。句意同上。“花多少时间做某事”翻译为it takes…to do sth.,在这个句型中,不定式是真正的主语,it作形式主语。故空格处填it。 7.考查现在分词作状语。句意:到澳门的时间将从三个多小时减少到仅30分钟,使得珠江三角洲的城市成为一个整体。时间的缩短使得城市之间的连接更紧密,之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故填making。 8.考查形容词比较级。句意:这使得香港运输货物、旅客与进行贸易更加方便,这对大陆是很有利的。根据句意,这是将有了港珠澳大桥后的状况与没有港珠澳大桥时相比,所以应使用形容词比较级。convenient为多音节词,其比较级在其前加more。故填more convenient。 9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前边整句话,所以使用关系词which。故填which。 10.考查过去分词作状语。句意:然而,私家车除非有官方的许可才可以通过大桥。主语private cars与approve之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,故填approved。
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