满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Scientists at the University of Hawaii a...

    Scientists at the University of Hawaii at Manoa studied a huge area in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean known as the ClarionClipperton Zoneor CCZ to find and study new sea species.

Diva Amona researcher at the University says usually deep sea biologists think there is not a lot living in the deep sea.

“But we found that actually there is quite a lot living thereand so that was really exciting. . . ” she says.

The group is studying the area because the CCZa huge and flat area of seabedis known to have valuable minerals. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is allowing the company UK Seabed Resources Ltd. to explore the area on the Pacific Ocean floor for mining. Howeverthe ISA said the company must first complete a biological study of the area before it can begin mining for metals. Sothe company employed Amon and her group.

Amon says that more than half of the animals they collected were completely new to science. Her group discovered not only new speciesbut new genera (动植物的属) of animals.

Biological oceanographer Paul Snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common. Buthe saidfinding a new genus “is really great”.

Amon warns that if mining happens across the whole areathe ecosystem would be largely destroyed. Butshe sayswe will find the least damaging way to make mining possible.

“There is a sort of scientific push to try and slow things down a bit so that the science can be done before. . . so it can be done with the least influence possible. . . ” she says.

“It’s likely we are going to develop at least some parts of these deep ocean environments and do it in a way that’s going to minimize (最小化) our influence”says Paul.

1.What did scientists try to find out in the CCZ?

A.Whether there is life.

B.Whether there are valuable minerals.

C.What sea life exists there.

D.What metals lie under the sea floor.

2.What does Paul say about finding new sea species?

A.It’s something unusual.

B.It’s nothing to be surprised at.

C.It has a farreaching effect on science.

D.It proves common species will change.

3.What is Amon’s attitude towards mining the CCZ?

A.Careful. B.Doubtful.

C.Unsupportive. D.Uninterested.

4.What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to?

A.Mining.

B.A scientific push.

C.Finding the least damaging way.

D.Developing the ocean environments.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 【解析】 这是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家在东太平洋发现并研究新的海洋物种,而且这些物种数量还是相当多的。同时这个地区海床蕴藏着一些宝贵的矿产,如果开采这些矿藏,海底的生态系统会受到严重损害,科学家希望想办法减少开采所带来的影响。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists at the University of Hawaii at Manoa studied a huge area in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone,or CCZ to find and study new sea species.”可知,夏威夷大学的科学家们研究了位于太平洋东部的一个称为CCZ的巨大区域,以发现和研究新的海洋物种,所以科学家们努力查明在这个区域生活着什么样的海洋生物。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Paul Snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common”可知,Paul说在深海找到新生物是常见的,也就是说,他认为新物种的发现不足为奇。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“But,she says,we will find the least damaging way to make mining possible”可知,Amon说我们会找到破坏力最小的方法去开采,表明她对于CCZ这个区域的开采持谨慎态度。故选A。 4.词句猜测题。该段承接上一段中的“find the least damaging way to make mining possible”找到破坏力最小的方法去开采, 继续说明在开采前需要进行科学研究,因此it在此指代mining。画线词后的“with the least influence possible”与上一段中的“the least damaging way”相互呼应。故选A。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

单词拼写

1.The movie was one of the most ________ (令人害怕的) I’ve ever seen.

2.The captain sailed his ship through the narrow ________ (航道).

3.________ (插入) our fingers between the layers and press them apart.

4.Besideswe are just studentsand we have no ________ (收入) of our own.

5.The government feared the strike might produce a ________ (一连串) of reaction in other industries.

 

查看答案

书面表达

假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动。 她想提前了解一下这座城市的相关情况,写信向你询问,请根据以下提示信息,给她回一封信。

自然情况
 

位于中国的南部,气候温和,风景优美
 

景点
 

四面环水,七星公园,漓江,象鼻山等
 

美食
 

桂林米粉,辣椒酱
 

......
 


 

 

 

 

注意:  1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总数;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇  象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill   chilli sauce

Dear Susan,

I’m glad that you are coming to Guilin for an exchange program during the summer holiday.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

 

查看答案

短文改错

In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is

common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend,

or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when

Tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for

her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not

have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result the great

effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

 

查看答案

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Arya Permana, a 10-year- old boy from Indonesia, has been the1.(fat) child in the world that2.(weigh) 192 kilogrammes.

Arya started gaining weight3.(rapid) at the age of 2. In the beginning, his parents were happy about his figure and considered him a 4.(health) child.5., as years went by, they realized 6. was wrong with him and that he needed medical attention. They took Arya to see doctors, but none of 7. found the cause of his abnormal weight.

Arya cannot walk without assistance, play with other kids or attend school. His parents also have trouble8.(find) clothes that would fit him. They realize their son’s weight is putting his health at risk. So they are 9. (determine) to help him lose weight10. denying his food and doing exercise.

 

查看答案

单词拼写 根据句意和括号中的中文写出单词的正确形式

1.It is important to keep_____________(沉着的) in an emergency.

2.We are looking for someone who is______________(可信赖的) and hard-working.

3.The army came under_______________(攻击) from all sides.

4.We _____________(震惊) at the news of his death.

5.Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good___________(品质).

6.The job could be done___________(平等地) well by a computer.

7.Our city got ____________(毁灭) in the big earthquake.

8.She ______________(献身) herself to her career.

9.Bus run___________(频繁地) between the city and the airport.

10._____________(逐渐地), the children began to understand parents’ love.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.