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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eac...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself 1. (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones 2. (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 3. (annoy).

I really miss the old days when I 4. (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.

Everyone just concentrates 5. their smart-phones. When talking with them, 6. seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 7. (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 8. (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 9. ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 10. (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

 

1.surrounded 2.to kill 3.annoyance 4.chatted 5.on 6.it 7.largely 8.distant 9.How 10.are controlled 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。 1.考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:每次我乘坐地铁,我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构:find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语,故答案为surrounded。 2.考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意:你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。 3.考查名词。句意:更糟糕的是,当我和我的一些朋友聊天时,他们边玩边聊天,这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式,故答案为annoyance。 4.考查时态。句意:我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故答案为chatted。 5.考查固定词组。句意:每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组:concentrate on“集中精力于”,故答案为on。 6.考查固定句式。句意:与他们交谈时,你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式:it seems that……“似乎,好像”,故答案为it。 7.考查词形转换。句意:有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居,想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词,由副词来修饰,故答案为largely。 8.考查词形转换。句意:有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居,想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词,由形容词来修饰,故答案为distant。 9.考查感叹句。句意:这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句,此处ridiculous是形容词,用how来修饰,故答案为How。 10.考查被动语态。句意:在某种程度上,我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实,且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系,所以用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为are controlled。
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