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You may have grown up living with lots o...

    You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!

Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That you’re a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 2. It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.

Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? 3. Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.

4. This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 5. But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?

A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.

B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.

C. You may love having your study group into your room.

D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.

E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?

F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.

G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.

 

1.G 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。 1.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!”可知,遵循这些建议,确保你和你的室友在一年(甚至几年)中保持愉快和支持!此处应该会提到与室友同住,这样才会引出下文的建议,故G项(与室友同住既是一个挑战,也是你大学生活的重要组成部分)符合语境。 2.空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的,再根据空后的“communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.”可知,在问题发展成为问题之前,与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一,因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现,故F项(尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好)符合语境。 3.根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ”可知,你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗?此处承接上文,提到一个并列的问题,E项(你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗?)符合语境。 4.此处为本段主题句,根据本段内容,特别是根据“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”可知,未经允许,不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西,因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品,故B项(尊重所有属于你室友的东西)符合语境。 5.根据空前的“Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often.”可知,注意你带谁来房间以及频率,空后又说但你的室友可能不(喜欢),But表明此处与空后形成转折关系,此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间,故C项(你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间)符合语境。
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    Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.

Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.

The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.

The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.

The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.

To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.

1.According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?

A.Grey-colored dustbins. B.Red-colored dustbins.

C.Green-colored dustbins. D.Blue-colored dustbins.

2.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage

B.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai

C.the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens

D.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing

3.What is the best title for the text?

A.How to Sort Garbage in China B.The Current Regulation in Beijing

C.Garbage Collection in Beijing D.Waste Recycling Project Counts

4.The passage can be sorted as ________.

A.a book review B.a travel brochure

C.an environment report D.a geography essay

 

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    Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.

Huawei unveiled(公布)its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “ It’s obvious that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.”

In contrast with iPhone 11’s lukewarm(冷淡的)sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism (爱国主义)but for its technology.

Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei’s new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.

1.How did customers react to Apple’s new product?

A.They thought it was cool to use it.

B.They stood in long lines to purchase it.

C.They thought its quality was worse than before.

D.They were less interested in it than former years.

2.In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?

A.The price and the weight. B.The appearance and the speed.

C.The quality and innovation. D.The service life and function.

3.What does the underlined word “poll” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Store. B.Vote.

C.Account. D.Exam.

4.What could be the best title for the text?

A.A New Era—5G B.Huawei Is Better than Apple

C.Apple’s New iPhone 11 D.Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11

 

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    A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.

It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.

The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.

Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.

When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?

A.Access. B.Attend.

C.Accept. D.Afford.

2.What is the most important change to the writer?

A.He has a broader view of the world.

B.He doesn’t like watching TV any more.

C.He will always be most grateful for everything.

D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.

3.What attitude to life does the writer tend to have?

A.caged bird longs for clouds. B.Live in the present moment.

C.Let bygones be bygones. D.Time works great changes.

 

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    We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.

Athens and Crete Explorer

 

Visit Greek’s famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.

Duration: 8 Days    Prices From: US$ 892

Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

London for Families

 

Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.

Duration: 9 Days    Prices From: US$ 634

Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

Australia & New Zealand

 

Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you’ll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you’ll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.

Duration: 11 Days   Prices From: US$ 1,999

Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare

Classic Egypt

 

This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.

Duration: 9 Days    Prices From: US$ 1,495

Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas

 

1.Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple?

A.London for Families. B.Australia & New Zealand.

C.Classic Egypt. D.Athens and Crete Explorer.

2.If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.

A.the ancient Oracle B.the world of Harry Potter

C.koalas and kangaroos D.the ancient land of Egypt

3.From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.

A.have the same trip type B.take more than one week

C.take more than US$ 1000 D.enjoy their famous diet

4.Where is the text probably taken from?

A.A travel brochure. B.A science fiction. C.A storybook. D.A textbook.

 

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假设你是学生会主席李华,你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观,委托你通知相关事宜, 请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:

1 .集合时间和地点;

2.活动内容:参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏;

3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。

注意:

1.可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3. 词数:100左右。

参考词汇:1.孔子庙the Confucius Temple   2.木偶戏puppet show

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