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“What kind of rubbish are you?” This que...

    “What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance(服从)and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.

Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.

Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.

Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing(令人烦恼的)are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.

1.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.

B.To explain the four categories of the waste.

C.To present residents’ complaints about trash dividing.

D.To show the goal of trash-sorting regulations.

2.What does the underlined word “Violators” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.People who don’t sort the waste.

B.People who argue with the monitors.

C.People who don’t throw the trash on time.

D.People who are against the regulations.

3.What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?

A.The massive traffic.

B.The increasing garbage.

C.Lack of a recycling system.

D.Lack of trash pickers.

4.What makes the residents upset most about the rules?

A.Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.

B.Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.

C.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.

D.Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.

5.What can be the best title for the text?

A.A Restart of Trash-sorting

B.A Great Change in Tackling Litter

C.A New Era of Garbage Classification

D.A Craze for Learning Waste Sorting

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定有望成为我国第一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将要面临的处罚,这项政策出台的原因是上海市日益增多的垃圾,以及居民们对政策的看法和态度。 1.推理判断题。根据本段的On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country.可知7月1日上海市出台了垃圾分类规定,且该政策有望成为我国垃圾分类的典范,故由此推测本段的主要目的是引出垃圾分类政策的话题。A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.(引出垃圾分类政策的话题)符合以上推测,故选A项。 2.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).可知他们将面临高达到200元(29美元)的罚款,“they”指代前文的violators,故推测划线部分的意思是“违反垃圾分类政策的人”。D. People who are against the regulations.(违反该规定的人)符合以上说法,故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly.可知上海政府正面临这一个明显的环境问题,那就是它每年生产900万吨垃圾,超过伦敦的年产量,且还在迅速增加,即日益增多的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。B. The increasing garbage.(不断增加的垃圾)符合以上说法,故选B项。 4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Most vexing(令人烦恼的)are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.可知扔垃圾的时间很短,只有早上和傍晚的几个小时,这让居民很烦恼。B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.(扔垃圾的时间很短)符合以上说法,故选B项。 5.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance(服从)and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish. 和文章叙述内容可知,本文主要讲述7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类政策的相关内容,该政策有望成为全国的典范,居民必须把垃圾分类,还设有监督员以确保居民遵守该规定,即上海的垃圾分类政策将引领全国的垃圾分类走进新的阶段。C. A New Era of Garbage Classification(垃圾分类的新时代)可以作为本篇标题,故选C项。
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    Osaka, Japan — Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖品)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup, China won the FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup.

This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. “Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never giving up, especially in adversity, that’s what the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.

When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind China’s rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.

Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team. There is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members. Shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China’s Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing China’s opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.

1.What does the underlined word “lifted” probably mean in paragraph 1?

A.Raised. B.Won.

C.Beat. D.Expected.

2.What does the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball mean according to paragraph 2?

A.Being a special team. B.Sticking to the end.

C.Winning every game. D.Training hard every day.

3.Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?

A.She wins many awards in the World Cup.

B.She keeps strong desire and determination.

C.She takes lots of training after the tiring fight.

D.She does almost everything to help the team forward.

4.What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?

A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.

B.The coach has a great influence on players.

C.The staff behind the on-court team is also important.

D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.

 

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1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA

OVERALL GUEST SCORE

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A.heating system B.accommodations

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假定你是李华,留学生Tom对中国武术很感兴趣,他得知你市的体育馆将有一场中国武术表演, 特发邮件向你询问详细信息,请你会复邮件,内容包括:

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参考词汇:功夫Kung Fu;少林、太极和气功ShaolinTai Chi and Qigong

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处:每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

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删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

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I live in a city and frequently notice the trash throwing randomly on the sides of the roads. Every time I take my dog for a walk and go outside for something else, I am happy that to pick up at least one piece of trash. Although it seems that this small act won t make a differ, it truly makes me feel good about me for helping out.If we all do this small thing just one a day,we'll be taking part helping the planet. Graduallyour world may become the cleaner and better place. I hope this inspired even one person to pick up the rubbishes.

 

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阅读下面短文',在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can1.(shape). “The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you^e going to be able to turn your child 2.a particular kind of adult” she said

The “gardener”however, is seldom concerned about 3. (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 4.explore). The style is all about:“creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverseactive ecosystem”.

Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. " Many parents are carpenters, and 5.is really necessary for them to bring up their children.” She spent decades researching children's development and finally 6.(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become7. (anxiety),tense or unhappy.

"We re so concerned about our children 8. we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we’ re unwilling to allow them to 9. (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the 10. (little)that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.

 

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