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Keep a Checklist in Your Mind When I was...

Keep a Checklist in Your Mind

When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn(马厩)one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him ______  his hat backwards. It looked______.

When I asked Dad _________ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water_________ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would _______ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or _______the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The__________ , of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a __________.

Then he told me the __________he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he_________ his hat that the visor(帽舌)was not where it was supposed to be. This would_________ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and tum it_________.

I saw my father develop many other________over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and _________ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes _______ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them________ more effectively. Instead of __________people-or yourself-for mistakes, you'd better look for some ways that will help them in ________ what they truly wish to do.

This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now I've__________a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone ________ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct.

1.A. passing    B. wearing    C. holding    D. taking

2.A. terrible    B. ordinary    C. impolite    D. funny

3.A. whether    B. how    C. why    D. where

4.A. tank    B. pool    C. pipe    D. bottle

5.A. put    B. bring    C. carry    D. turn

6.A. beating    B. feeding    C. selling    D. pulling

7.A. danger    B. conflict    C. purpose    D. secret

8.A. decision    B. demand    C. mess    D. choice

9.A. pressure    B. method    C. function    D. reason

10.A. raised    B. removed    C. held    D. threw

11.A. confuse    B. attract    C. remind    D. disturb

12.A. down    B. on    C. up    D. off

13.A. systems    B. businesses    C. products    D. programs

14.A. comfortable    B. valuable    C. expensive    D. traditional

15.A. until    B. because    C. though    D. after

16.A. operate    B. reduce    C. struggle    D. respond

17.A. comparing    B. judging    C. examining    D. blaming

18.A. providing    B. achieving    C. imagining    D. treating

19.A. affected    B. observed    C. employed    D. corrected

20.A. check    B. adjust    C. select    D. predict

 

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过列举父亲朝后带帽子的例子告诉我们要养成处理事情的有效方法。 1.考查动词辨析。A. passing经过;B. wearing穿;佩戴;C. holding握住;D. taking拿走;我很惊讶地发现父亲朝后带着帽子,看起来很滑稽。动词wear与his hat利用,表示佩戴。故B项正确。 2.考查形容词辨析及常识。A. terrible可怕的;B. ordinary普通的;C. impolite不礼貌的;D. funny滑稽的;人们通常带帽子都是朝前带着,而父亲却朝后带。与众不同似乎很滑稽。所以我就问他为什么要这样做。故D项正确。 3.考查上下文串联及宾语从句。人们通常带帽子都是朝前,而父亲却朝后。与众不同似乎很滑稽。因为我很好奇,所以就问他为什么要这样做。连词why引导宾语从句,在句中做原因状语。故C项正确。 4.考查上下文串联。根据第7空后“was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow”可知在马厩里有一个大的水箱,里面有很多水让动物饮用。故A项正确。 5.考查动词短语辨析。短语put on增加;穿上;turn on打开;因为水箱装满水需要很长时间,所以父亲打开水龙头以后就去做其他的事情了。故D项正确。 6.考查动词辨析。A. beating击打;击败;B. feeding喂养;C. selling卖,出售;D. pulling拉;父亲在马厩里干活,喂牛喂马是正常的事情。故B项正确。 7.考查名词辨析。A. danger危险;B. conflict冲突;C. purpose目的;D. secret秘密;他去做其他事情带来的危险可能是他忘记关掉水,这样一来就会有水漫出来了。故A项正确。 8.考查名词辨析。A. decision决定;B. demand要求;C. mess混乱;D. choice选择;当水漫出来以后,一方面水被浪费了,另外一方面会让马厩里一片混乱。故C项正确。 9.考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. pressure压力;B. method方法;C. function功能;D. reason原因;第3空提及我问父亲为什么要朝后带着帽子,本句是父亲向我解释的理由。故D项正确。 10.考查动词辨析。A. raised提高;B. removed去除;C. held握住;D. threw扔掉;当他做完工作以后开始脱掉衣服,拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着。句中remove表示脱掉衣服。故B项正确。 11.考查动词辨析。A. confuse使……困惑;B. attract吸引;C. remind提醒,使……想起;D. disturb打断,打扰;拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着,于是他会过去把水关掉。故C项正确。 12.考查固定短语。短语turn down拒绝,调低;turn on打开;turn up调高,出现;turn off关闭;拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着,于是他会过去把水关掉。故D项正确。 13.考查名词辨析。A. systems系统;B. businesses生意;C. products产品;D. programs项目,节目;本句可以使用排除法。父亲把帽子反着带是提醒自己不要忘记关水,这不是生意产品和项目,而是一套有序的提醒系统。故A项正确。 14.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. comfortable舒服的;B. valuable贵重的,重要的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. traditional传统的;我从来都没有忘记父亲的那些系统是多么的有帮助和重要;形容词helpful和valuable是并列结构,修饰the systems。故B项正确。 15.考查连词辨析。A. until直到……才;B. because因为;C. though尽管;D. after在……以后;尽管人们已经全力以赴了,但有时候仍然会忘记事情会犯错误。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故C项正确。 16.考查动词辨析。A. operate操作;管理;B. reduce减少;C. struggle努力;斗争;D. respond回应;尽管人们已经全力以赴了,但有时候仍然会忘记事情会犯错误。使用好的方法会让他们的管理更加有效。BCD三项与句意不搭配。故A项正确。 17.考查动词辨析。A. comparing比较;B. judging判断;C. examining检查;D. blaming责备;当出现问题的时候,不要责备他人或你自己,你最好找到一些方法来帮助他们做得想要做到的事情。故D项正确。 18.考查动词辨析。A. providing提供;B. achieving实现,做到;C. imagining想象;D. treating对待,治疗;当出现问题的时候,不要责备他人或你自己,你最好找到一些方法来帮助他们做得他们想要做到的事情。动词achieve与what they truly wish to do连用,表示实现他们想做的事情。故B项正确。 19.考查动词辨析。A. affected影响;B. observed观察;C. employed雇佣,使用;D. corrected纠正;现在我已经使用了很多这样的好方法,例如总是把汽车钥匙放在同一个地方。句中employ表示使用,符合上下文语境。故C项正确。 20.考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. check核对;B. adjust适应;C. select精选;D. predict预测;使用这些方法可以让别人来检查你的工作,也可以让计算机核查你的计算是否正确。A项与后半句中的finds out形成呼应。故A项正确。
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