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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Wh...

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。

What we eat every day has a great effect 1.our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.2.we all know, baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy3.(be)junk food. 4.(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used 5.(eat) more grain and vegetables, but 6. (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite 7.difference) now. With the rapid economic 8.(grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food 9.is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet .

The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep 10. in mind that the food we choose should give us the nutrients(营养) we need.

 

1.on 2.As 3.is 4.Compared 5.to eat 6.less 7.different 8.growth 9.that/which 10.it 【解析】 本文是说明文。由于日常的饮食习惯对我们的健康有着极大的影响,所以我们应该努力改变不良的饮食习惯,养成一种均衡的饮食习惯,并选择有益于我们身体健康的食物。 1.考查固定搭配。句意:我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。固定搭配:have an effect on “对……有影响”。故填on。 2.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,烘烤或油炸的食物可能很美味,但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。此处引导的非限定性定语从句,指代后面整句话的内容,引导词位于句首,应使用关系代词as引导。故填As。 3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一些花费我们很多钱而且不健康的食物是垃圾食品。句子描述的是一个客观事实,应使用一般现在时;food是句子主语,是不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:与西方人相比,中国人过去吃更多谷物和蔬菜,但是吃的肉较少,这是一个良好的饮食习惯。compare with/to…“与……相比较”。 people in the West与句子主语Chinese people之间是对比关系,应使用过去分词。故填Compared。 5.考查固定搭配。句意:与西方人相比,中国人过去吃更多谷物和蔬菜,但是吃的肉较少,这是一个良好的饮食习惯。固定搭配:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to eat。 6.考查比较级。句意:与西方人相比,中国人过去吃更多谷物和蔬菜,但是吃的肉较少,这是一个良好的饮食习惯。根据前面的more及空前but可知,此处使用little的比较级。故填less。 7.考查形容词作表语。句意:然而,现在的情况大不一样了。此处在be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填different。 8.考查名词。句意:随着我国经济的快速增长,我们现在也吃了很多高糖高脂肪的食物。根据空前economic“经济的”及空后of可知,此处使用名词。故填growth。 9.考查定语从句。句意:随着我国经济的快速增长,我们现在也吃了很多高糖高脂肪的食物。此处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词food,指物,连接词在后面的定语从句做主语,应使用关系代词what/which引导。故填that/which。 10.考查it的用法。句意:我们选择的食物会影响我们的健康,所以我们必须牢记这一点,我们选择的食物应给我们的营养(营养)我们所需要的。此处it是形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语,故填it。
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    My son Joe was born with clubfeet(畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally _______ would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in _______. By the time he was eight, you _______ he had a problem when you saw him walk.

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We never told him he shouldn’t ________ to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.

1.A.However B.Or C.But D.though

2.A.attention B.development C.circulation D.treatment

3.A.wouldn’t know B.didn’t imagine C.shouldn’t find D.couldn’t identify

4.A.keep just out B.jump right in C.stand only behind D.sit still away

5.A.never B.generally C.often D.sincerely

6.A.live B.Jump C.Run D.hope

7.A.competition B.class C.game D.team

8.A.meant B.sensed C.showed D.noticed

9.A.eventually B.suddenly C.safely D.naturally

10.A.entire B.same C.other D.all

11.A.score B.collect C.pay D.catch

12.A.join B.enter C.make D.keep

13.A.liked B.continued C.hoped D.aimed

14.A.moved B.excited C.encouraged D.worried

15.A.Never mind B.Okay C.Don’t worry D.Sorry

16.A.ran down B.came from C.dropped off D.came down

17.A.stood B.looked C.faced D.glanced

18.A.made B.called C.designed D.checked

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Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?1.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.2.

When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.

3.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

4.Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

Keeping healthy is another way to achievee happiness.5.

A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.

C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effort on your mood.

D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

 

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There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.

Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent—both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).

Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.

The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a woman’s hair issue is different from a man’s. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.

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1.It can be learned from the lst paragraph that ________.

A.usually hair loss is hard to heal

B.female hair loss is more common than the men’s

C.women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period

D.only illness contributes to hair loss

2.Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?

A.Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.

B.Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.

C.Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.

D.The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.

3.The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include ________.

A.the biological structure and composition of the hair

B.the wants and needs

C.the reactions and responses to the outside changes

D.the approach to taking exercise

4.The natural treatments ________.

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B.are applied to keep the hair healthy

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    Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil(零), many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.

Fly on non-stop routes

Most accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.

Choose larger aircraft

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Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing (简报)

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Store things safely

Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence(气流).

Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated

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Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks

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1.Whom is the passage meant for?

A.Pilots.

B.Flight attendants.

C.Passengers.

D.Airlines.

2.The underlined word “those” in the second tip refers to”______” .

A.smaller planes

B.passengers

C.larger aircrafts

D.safety records

3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer.

B.Take-off is safer on non-stop flights than landings.

C.Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.

D.Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.

4.The best title of the passage should be”_____”.

A.The safest way to travel

B.Air safety tips

C.Non-stop routes

D.How to fly a plane

 

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    One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock ”n” roll music popular all over the world, He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.

Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935, His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.

When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student, His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.

In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.

Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.

But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked, “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said, But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock “n” roll.

1.From the passage, we can see________________.

A.the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style

B.Elvis forgot his church music at a later age

C.Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents

D.the church songs helped Elvis’ development in his singing

2.Who was Tom Parker?

A.A manager of a bank B.A famous singer

C.Elvis’ manager D.Elvis’ best friend since childhood

3.What caused Elvis’ death?

A.His singing too much B.His taking the drugs

C.His parent’s death D.Tom Parker’s help

4.What was Elvis’ music style like most?

A.Only country and western

B.Only country and blues

C.Both western and church music

D.Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”

 

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