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On the last day of college before gradua...

    On the last day of college before graduation, our professor walked up on stage to give us a final lesson, which she called "a life lesson on the ____ of mindsets (思维模式)As she _____ a glass of water over her head, everyone __ her to mention the typical "glass half empty or glass half full" question. _____ with a smile on her face, the professor asked, "How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding?"

Students shouted out answers __ from eight ounces (盎司)to a couple pounds.

After a few moments of __ answers, she replied, “In my opinion, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't _____ . It all __ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's ___ light. If I hold it for an hour ___, my arm might feel painful. If I hold it for the whole day, my arm will feel completely numb, __ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each ___/the weight of the glass doesn't change, __ the longer I hold it, the heavier it _____ to me."

As the class nodded their heads in ______, she continued, "Your worries, ________ and

stressful thoughts are like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and _____ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to feel ______ . Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb, ______ to do anything else until you  ______  them.”

1.A.origin B.trend C.standard D.power

2.A.picked B.laid C.raised D.pulled

3.A.urged B.begged C.expected D.advised

4.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Anyway

5.A.coming B.ranging C.transforming D.judging

6.A.various B.visible C.quick D.short

7.A.concern B.matter C.care D.mean

8.A.refers to B.results in C.depends on D.mixes with

9.A.fairly B.exactly C.theoretically D.merely

10.A.only B.again C.later D.straight

11.A.permitting B.forcing C.encouraging D.reminding

12.A.section B.problem C.case D.field

13.A.so B.or C.for D.but

14.A.remains B.feels C.proves D.looks

15.A.agreement B.relief C.fear D.shock

16.A.happiness B.disappointment C.curiousness D.engagement

17.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

18.A.pain B.terror C.sorrow D.doubt

19.A.unwilling B.unable C.unwise D.unlucky

20.A.destroy B.hide C.drop D.accept

 

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章中大学最后一天,教授介绍了关于思维力量的人生经验。课上,教授让学生猜测一杯水的重量,解释了水的重量与举着杯子的时间长短之间的关系。借此教授想要告诉学生,人们所背负的各种消极情绪就像这杯水,长时间地背负着这些消极情绪会使人们难以做其它事件。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大学毕业前的最后一天,我们的教授走上讲台给我们上了最后一堂课,她称之为“关于心态的力量的人生课”。A. origin起源;B. trend趋势;C. standard标准;D. power力量。结合下文主要内容可知教授的最后一堂课想要说明的是关于心态的力量的人生课,故选D。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她把一杯水举过头顶时,每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。A. picked捡起;B. laid放;C. raised举起;D. pulled拉。结合后文a glass of water over her head可知是把一杯水举过头顶。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她把一杯水举过头顶时,每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。A. urged催促;B. begged恳求;C. expected期待;预料;D. advised建议。结合后文her to mention the typical "glass half empty or glass half full" question可知学生们看到她把一杯水举过头顶时,每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。故选C。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:教授反而面带微笑地问道:"我拿着这杯水有多重?A. Instead相反;反而;而是;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Anyway无论如何。教授没有询问学生预期的问题,"反而"询问水的重量,故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生们大声说出了从8盎司到几磅不等的答案。A. coming来到;B. ranging变化;C. transforming转换;D. judging判断。结合后文from eight ounces to a couple pounds可知学生们的答案各不相同,范围从8盎司到几磅变化。故选B。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在听了各种各样的答案后,她回答说:“在我看来,杯子的绝对重量并不重要。A. various各种各样的;B. visible明显的;C. quick快的;D. short短的。根据上文from eight ounces to a couple pounds可知学生的答案各种各样。故选A。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:杯子的绝对重量并不重要。A. concern关心;B. matter要紧;C. care关怀;D. mean意味着。结合后文how long I hold it可知杯子的绝对重量并不重要,重要的是能拿多久。故选B。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这完全取决于我握住它的时间。A. refers to涉及;B. results in导致;C. depends on取决于;D. mixes with混合。结合后文how long I hold it可知老师认为杯子的重量取决于人们握住它的时间。故选C。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我拿上一两分钟,它相当轻。A. fairly相当地;B. exactly恰好地;C. theoretically理论地;D. merely仅仅。结合上文可知如果只是拿上一两分钟,杯子是相当轻的。故选A。 10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我连续拿一个小时,我的手臂可能会感到疼痛。A. only仅仅;B. again再次;C. later稍后;D. straight连续的;不间断的。根据后文my arm might feel painful可知如果是连续拿着杯子一个小时,手臂可能会感到疼痛。故选D。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我一整天都拿着它,我的手臂会感觉完全麻木,迫使我把杯子掉到地板上。A. permitting允许;B. forcing迫使;C. encouraging鼓励;D. reminding提醒。结合上文my arm will feel completely numb可知手臂感觉完全麻木了会迫使人把杯子掉到地板上。故选B。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化,但我拿的时间越长,感觉就越重。”A. section部分;B. problem问题;C. case情况;D. field领域。结合上文老师列举了举杯子一两分钟、一个小时和一整天三种情况。故此处指每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化。故选C。 13.考查连词词义辨析。句意:每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化,但我拿的时间越长,感觉就越重。”A. so因此;B. or或者;C. for为了;D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化,但我拿的时间越长,感觉就越重。”A. remains保持;B. feels感觉;C. proves证明;D. looks看起来。杯子于人而言是随着时间越长感觉越重的。故选B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:全班点头表示同意。A. agreement同意;B. relief救济;C. fear害怕;D. shock震惊。结合上文the class nodded their heads可知全班点头表示同意老师的说法。故选A。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的烦恼、失望和压力就像这杯水。A. happiness幸福;B. disappointment失望;C. curiousness好奇;D. engagement参与。结合后文and stressful thoughts可知是在说明一些负面的情绪。故disappointment符合语境。故选B。 17.考查不定代词辨析。句意:想一下,什么也不会发生。A. something某事;B. everything一切;C. anything任何事;D. nothing没有什么。结合上文说明杯子举一两分钟并不会觉得很重,所以消极的东西想一下,什么也不会发生。故选D。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:再多想一会儿,你就会开始感到痛苦。A. pain痛苦;B. terror恐怖;C. sorrow悲伤;D. doubt怀疑。结合上文my arm might feel painful可知消极的东西多想一会儿,你就会开始感到痛苦。故选A。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:整天想着它们,你会感觉完全麻木,直到你把它们放下,你才能做其他任何事情。A. unwilling不愿意的;B. unable不能的;C. unwise不明智的;D. unlucky不幸的。语境中表示整天背负着那些消极情绪一个人就"不能"做其它任何事件,短语be unable to do“不能做……”。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:整天想着它们,你会感觉完全麻木,直到你把它们放下,你才能做其他任何事情。A. destroy破坏;B. hide隐藏;C. drop扔掉;D. accept接受。根据第11空后面的 drop the glass推断选择drop,表示一个人直到"扔掉"那些消极情绪才能做事件,故选C。
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