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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。

Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your  1. (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose 2. (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become 3. (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. 4. is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such 5. cruise ship.

Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are 6. (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms  7. (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is 8. you get to have a moving ocean view. What’s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and 9. (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music 10. (provide), too.

 

1.expectations 2.to go 3.more popular 4.It 5.a 6.fully 7.found 8.that 9.various/varied 10.are provided 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式,已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎,以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。 1.考查名词的数。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation,且expectation为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式,故填expectations。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:嗯,当你选择乘船旅行时,这是可能的。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”后跟不定式,故填to go。 3.考查形容词比较级。句意:最近,游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文than traditional forms of traveling可知用形容词比较级,且popular为多音节词,故填more popular。 4.考查it用法。句意:没有必要在不同的酒店预订,找地方吃饭,或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语,真正主语为后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。 5.考查冠词。句意:你可以想象的一切都是可用的,只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词,此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词,且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 6.考查副词。句意:他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。根据短语fully loaded“满载着”,故填fully。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语room构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填found。 8.考查连接词。句意:最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that。故填that。 9.考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动,和各种体育设施,如健身房和攀岩墙,以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词,表示“各种体育设施”,故填various/varied。 10.考查动词时态语态。句意:高质量的娱乐活动,如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为entertainments,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。
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    Three years ago, I was working as a lawyer. For a year or longer, my work was beginning to suffer. I ____ got to the point where I couldn’t concentrate --- one of the early signs that something was _____. I kept forgetting things. Legal work is complicated, and you have to have a good ____ to do that work. So I ____ my job. I talked to my doctor about my family’s ____ of Alzheimer's; my father and grandfather had it. Then I was asked to do some tests. It ____ that I have early-onset Alzheimer's disease.

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I am an independent person, but now I have to ____ some of that independence. My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I ____ the list.

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1.A.hardly B.possibly C.finally D.certainly

2.A.different B.strange C.difficult D.wrong

3.A.reason B.brain C.chance D.hand

4.A.got B.enjoyed C.left D.continued

5.A.habit B.description C.idea D.history

6.A.made sure B.added C.turned out D.meant

7.A.begun B.changed C.returned D.ended

8.A.so B.but C.as D.unless

9.A.Apart from B.Along with C.Because of D.Instead of

10.A.helping B.visiting C.missing D.calling

11.A.bored B.hurt C.tired D.lost

12.A.funny B.terrible C.similar D.special

13.A.never B.again C.often D.still

14.A.ask for B.look at C.give up D.show off

15.A.forget B.make C.take D.hate

16.A.waiting B.caring C.pretending D.listening

17.A.interests B.relationship C.lives D.reaction

18.A.travel B.drive C.talk D.learn

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    If you’re thinking about studying abroad, but aren’t sure how to convince your parents or yourself, here are some of the best reasons why spending a semester or year overseas is a smart and fun thing to do.

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Learn foreign languages. Language teachers say being immersed (沉浸) in a culture that speaks the language you want to learn is the quickest and most effective way to learn it. 2. As globalization brings the world together, it’s important to be competent in more than one language.

Experience different cultures. Immersing yourself in a totally different culture is powerful. You’ll experience things like trying different foods, celebrating traditional customs, and learning the history of another country. A person’s culture reflects beliefs and values that influence their way of life. 3.

Expand your worldview. Previously held beliefs about foreign countries will change once you’ve been abroad. 4. It can be surprising just how much you know is slightly biased (有偏见的), based on where you’re from. It’s also a unique opportunity to educate others on your country

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A. Discover what you want out of life.

B. Improve employment opportunities.

C. You can actually earn income while you study abroad.

D. You’ll gain a completely new view on your own country, too.

E. You’ll gain an understanding of this that can’t be taught with books.

F. Mastering a foreign language opens up all kinds of new opportunities.

G. You’ll miss your friends who will want to share their culture and ideas with you.

 

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    It used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.

The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.

Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. It’s called “Agridrone”. It uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.

Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.

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1.Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?

A.Because they are affordable now.

B.Because their sizes have become smaller.

C.Because they can save people a lot of time.

D.Because the technology has been developed.

2.What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?

A.Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.

B.Directing the wings to fly over the crops.

C.Examining the different colors of the crops.

D.Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops.

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    Josh Katz works at the New York Times. His common job is to use information to tell interesting stories. In December 2013, Katz built a quiz on the Times website. It asked people about the words they used to describe things and events. It also asked how they pronounced common words. The quiz then used people’s answers to decide where in the United States they were from.

The quiz got more than 350, 000 results. Katz turned the results into a book. In Speaking American, he studies regional differences in how Americans talk.

“A lot of people’s language shows who they are and where they are from, in a very personal way”, Katz said.

Katz says people are often surprised to learn that the way they talk can show where they grew up. Most Americans don’t realize they use regionalisms --- or words and phrases specific to a particular part of the country. But just about everyone does. Almost every major U.S. city has a few unique terms. For example, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the night before Halloween is known as Mischief Night. Anyone who calls it that is likely to be connected to the city.

Katz himself was surprised by how many common words are regional. “There are a lot of words I use that I just thought were standard words,” he says. “Then I found out some of these words were actually a product of my upbringing.”

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D.To see whether people’s language shows their backgrounds.

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C.They find it quite interesting.

D.They have no idea why everybody does it.

3.Why does Katz mention “ sneakers” in the 6th paragraph?

A.Because it’s different from “tennis shoes”.

B.Because it’s an example of a standard word.

C.Because his hometown is possibly the birthplace of it.

D.Because many common words come from a specific area.

4.What is Katz’s opinion on regional differences?

A.They will finally disappear in the future.

B.They have a bad influence on people’s life.

C.They will remain a part of people’s everyday life.

D.They prevent language from being homogeneous.

 

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    I was in Walt Disney World with my son, Daniel, who is autistic (患自闭症的), and at that time he was 7 years old. My wife and our three other sons were with us too. He was having one of his melt down screaming tantrums (发怒), only God knows why. So my wife and I decided I would take the bus back to the hotel, and she would stay in the park with the other three children.

After we got on the bus, the screaming continued. My son looks “normal”. To the many people on the bus, he appeared to just be a kid screaming --- or a spoiled child who did not get his special toy that day. It did not take long --- less than a minute --- before the screaming brought about stares, then glares from the other passengers.

To my shame, I found myself losing my temper at my own son. I was embarrassed, angry, and frustrated, and felt cheated by God for not being able to enjoy a normal vacation with my family because of him. I started to wonder what life would be like without having to deal with this cross (痛苦).

And just as the reactions of the other passengers were becoming most intense, a man seated just in front of me turned around to face me. I cheered myself up for his advice on how to raise a well-behaved child.

He said calmly, “Is he alright?” I said, “He’s autistic.” Then the man said , “It's alright.” And he smiled. That’s all.

And suddenly, all the anger building up inside me was gone. I almost wept for shame at how I had felt a moment before. It no longer mattered what the other people thought. My son was my gift from God.

I will never forget that man, nor his small, simple act of kindness and understanding. I truly believe he was my son’s guardian angel that day maybe mine too.

1.Why did Daniel become angry?

A.Because he didn't get his special toy.

B.No one knew the reason for his anger.

C.Because something went wrong with him.

D.Because he quarreled with his brother or sister.

2.Hearing Daniel’s screaming, _______.

A.the passengers were not satisfied

B.the passengers felt sorry for the author

C.the author comforted him with patience

D.the driver asked the author and his son to get off

3.What does the third paragraph tell us?

A.How the author helped his son calm down.

B.How the author reacted to his son's screaming.

C.What made the author angry and embarrassed.

D.What the author’s life would be like without Daniel.

4.How did the author’s anger disappear?

A.The bus arrived at the stop near his hotel.

B.A stranger helped him realize his mistake.

C.His son stopped screaming and apologized to him.

D.He suddenly realized his son was an autistic child.

 

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