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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Jack...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group, resigned 1.Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant he 2.(set) up 20 years ago. The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by 3.(dress) up like a rock star at his farewell party.

In fact, his rags-to-riches story is 4.example of doing something different. 5.(visit) the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a 6. (share) apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. Although 7. (face) with great challenges, the company 8. (gradual) brought e-commerce to China. His success has inspired a number of Chinese tech 9. (businessman). Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams 10.keep us never afraid of setbacks.” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.

 

1.on 2.set 3.dressing 4.an 5.Visiting 6.shared 7.faced 8.gradually 9.businessmen 10.that 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云卸任的事件,并向读者分享了马云创业的经历与意义,并通过马云的话让大家感受到梦想能给我们克服千难万险的勇气。 1.考查介词。句意:阿里巴巴集团的主席马云,在教师节这天从他20年前创建的电子巨头公司卸任。空格位于表示时间的“Teachers’ Day(教师节)”的名词前,所以应填介词。教师节指9月10日这一天,在具体的某一天使用介词on,故填on。 2.考查一般过去时。句意同上。这是一个定语从句,“he ___2___(set) up 20 years ago.”修饰名词the e-commerce giant(电商巨头),并且在从句中,我们由时间状语20 years ago可知,从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。从句中he与set是主动关系,使用主动语态。故填set。 3.考查动名词。句意:这位55岁的商人在告别晚会上化妆成摇滚影星,以此来展示他将准备做一些新的事情。dress up(装扮,打扮)是一个动词短语,它位于介词by之后,所以应用动名词形式。故填dressing。 4.考查不定冠词。句意:事实上,他白手起家的故事是尝试做一些不同的事情的典范。空格位于系动词后,名词example之前,所以填不定冠词。example(例子)是单数形式,并且是以元音音素开始的,故填不定冠词an。 5.考查现在分词作状语。句意:在1995年参观美国的时候,马云看到了互联网并有了创建一家自己的网上交易的网站的想法。主语Ma与visit是主动关系,并且就在在参观的时候发现的互联网,这两个动作是同时进行的,所以这句话应用现在分词作状语。故填Visiting。 6.考查过去分词作定语。句意:1999年,他与一群朋友在一间合租的公寓内建立了阿里巴巴。apartment(公寓)与share(分享)之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 7.考查过去分词作状语。句意:尽管遇到很多挑战,但是公司逐渐将电商带进了中国。主语the company与face之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填faced。 8.考查副词作状语。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动词brought,所以应填副词形式。故填gradually。 9.考查名词的复数形式。句意:他的成功鼓舞了很多中国科技商人。businessman(商人)是可数名词,a number of(许多)修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填businessmen。 10.考查强调句。句意:是梦想让我们从不害怕挫折。 “The dreams keep us never afraid of setbacks.”是一个完整的句子,所以可知文章中句子使用的是强调句式,主语是the dreams,指物,故填that。
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The world always makes way for the dreamer.

When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler ____ everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I ____ there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to ____ people feel like that.” My father asked me ____ I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied.A(An) ____ was born.

Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. _____a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company____ as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my ____. Many people were ____ that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked ____ I would risk everything for a dream.

I made my ____ to start my own company and leave my secure position after ____ a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a____ that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a/an ____ to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a ____?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that ____ I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was ____.

Having made that decision, I was immediately ____. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no ____. But I held onto my dream and the wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job.And I was able to book several _____engagements(预约) with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.

1.A.rise B.blow C.put D.raise

2.A.slipped B.came C.arrived D.left

3.A.get B.make C.hope D.cheer

4.A.that B.what C.which D.if

5.A.dream B.idea C.thought D.speaker

6.A.Before B.After C.Because D.While

7.A.beginning B.working C.acting D.regarding

8.A.life B.love C.career D.income

9.A.surprised B.moved C.disappointed D.delighted

10.A.when B.if C.why D.how

11.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.mind

12.A.attending B.joining C.entering D.holding

13.A.newspaper B.book C.speech D.report

14.A.moment B.hour C.day D.week

15.A.help B.job C.god D.company

16.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

17.A.alive B.dead C.born D.missing

18.A.examined B.tested C.checked D.searched

19.A.help B.harm C.income D.money

20.A.selling B.writing C.listening D.speaking

 

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WE FOUND A FIX

Tricks to Improve Your Life

Get your water past airport security travel

It’s impossible to get water through airport security, right? While it’s true that you are allowed only up to 3.4 ounces(盎司) of any liquid, 1. — if they are “frozen solid when presented for screening.” The catch is serious, however: “If frozen liquid items are partially melted, or have any liquid at the bottom of the container,” you’ll likely have to throw the whole thing.

Keep your bananas fresh

Can’t use the whole bunch() yet? 2.. The cold will help them stay at their peak for another week. That said, avoid freezing bananas that aren’t quite ripe, as it will stop the natural ripening process.

3.

There’s a reason why apples are known as nature’s toothbrush — foods that are firm or crisp help clean teeth as they’re eaten. If you know you won’t be able to brush your teeth right after eating, you might want to save a cleaning food for the end of your meal. 4..

Make your bathroom smell nice naturally

Looking for a way to get rid of horrible bathroom smells that doesn’t require a daily spray(喷雾)? Place five or so drops of any essential oil on the inside of the cardboard toilet paper roll, and voilà!

5. Just be careful that the oil doesn’t get on the paper itself.

A. Every time someone gets some paper, the movement will release the pleasant but not over the top scent

B. Transportation Security Administration regulations do let full water bottles through in one case

C. Wait until they have started to soften, and then place them in the freezer

D. Put them in the freezer once you get them from the market

E. Other choices include raw carrots, and unbuttered popcorn

F. Protect your teeth with nature’s toothbrush

G. Clean your teeth with food

 

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    A young woman sits alone in a café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafés”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.

The concept rises from a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” — a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression — “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.

One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it's a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”

The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” — a more extreme example of social recluses (隐士) who withdraw completely from society.

1.What is special about the “silent cafes”?

A.It provides various tea and books. B.People are not allowed to communicate.

C.It offers service by writing not by speaking. D.It has attracted many popular young people.

2.Which of the following brings about the idea of being alone in Japan?

A.The stable economic situation. B.The increasing social isolation.

C.The rapid development of the Internet. D.The rising demand for privacy.

3.What do we know about Higashikokubaru?

A.She doesn’t like to be a nurse. B.She doesn’t like the life in big cities.

C.She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place. D.She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A.A new concept in Japan B.Social recluses in Japan

C.Silent cafes D.Lonely Japanese

 

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    Everyone could feel a sudden impulse(冲动) and buy something unnecessary. Then how to avoid it? The best way is to just keep your hands away from tempting products. According to new research, individuals who touch possible items in stores are more likely to have an increased desire to purchase them than those who keep their hand off the products.

Suzanne Shu and Joann Peck, marketing professors at the University of Wisconsin’s business school conducted studies on the connection between touch and feelings of ownership and the effect of perceived(感觉)ownership on the value placed on an object. For one of the experiments, the experts placed two products, a Slinky toy and a coffee mug in front of the volunteers who were undergraduate students. About half of the participants were allowed to touch the products, while the other half were asked not to touch them. The volunteers then were asked to express their sense of ownership of the products and to report how much money they were willing to pay for each. The results showed that those students who were allowed to touch the objects reported significant increased level of perceived ownership. They also expressed a desire to pay more money to obtain the products.

The investigators also discovered that a sense of very pleasant feelings when touching products, determined how much money consumers were willing to pay. However, if the object did not feel pleasant to the touch, it significantly decreased the amount the buyers were willing to pay.

Researchers said that many stores have already followed the right path. But what can be done while shopping online, when touching of an item is not possible? In this case, the experts say, just picturing in mind that they are touching it and then owning it, will cause greater feelings of ownership, and thus the consumers will be more likely to make a purchase.

When you touch an object, you immediately feel some kind of a connection to it, according to the researchers. That connection stirs up(唤起) an emotional reaction. And that emotion can make people buy something they would never even consider buying if they had not touched it.

1.How does the author develop the text?

A.By providing typical examples.

B.By drawing a conclusion through research.

C.By comparing opinions from different fields.

D.By presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.

2.Which of the following was found in the research?

A.Touching a product affects the customer’s feelings of desire for it.

B.If you are not to spend money, it’s less possible for you to touch the product.

C.The longer you touch the goods, the more desire you have to own them.

D.Shoppers cannot resist the temptation when they meet things they like.

3.What would happen to them when people do online shopping?

A.They immediately feel a connection to it.

B.They will particularly want to touch the products advertised on the Internet.

C.They desire to possess it and do not care how much money they would pay.

D.People’s imaginable ownership led to a greater possibility of purchasing products.

4.What led the researchers to conduct this study?

A.To figure out the connection between touch and feelings of ownership.

B.To satisfy customers’ social needs when shopping.

C.To share the good ideas about avoid impulsive consumption.

D.To develop marketing strategies for trade companies.

 

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    Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.

Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.

That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.

We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.

We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey — and the best part of yourself.

1.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?

A.It was less tiring. B.It would be faster and safer.

C.Her kids would feel less confined. D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.

2.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _____.

A.relax in the fresh air B.take a deep breath

C.let the kids play with Banner D.take care of the lamb

3.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?

A.Freeways are where beauty hides.

B.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.

C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.

D.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.

4.What does the underlined word “detour” mean ?

A.A fast and straight road trip. B.A route which is long and not direct.

C.A pleasant and meaningful tour. D.An unpleasant road trip.

 

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