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根据要求翻译句子 1.我建议每个人要进行有规律的锻炼,以确保身体健康。(宾语从句...

根据要求翻译句子

1.我建议每个人要进行有规律的锻炼,以确保身体健康。(宾语从句)

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2.这个由众多专家和发明家组成的团队设计了最新的软件。(consist

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3.权衡利弊之后,Tom决定冒险去创业。(非谓语做状语)

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4.在乐队解散时他们已经展示了有史以来最伟大的音乐天赋。(by the time

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5.吸烟能够触发如此严重的社会问题以至于政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁烟。

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1.I suggest everyone (should) take regular exercise to make sure of our health. 2.The team consisting of a number of experts and inventors designed the latest software. 3.Having weighed advantages and disadvantages, Tom decided to take/run a risk to start up his own business. 4.By the time the band split up/broke up, they had displayed the greatest musical talent/ genius/ gift of all time. 5.Smoking can trigger such serious social problems that the government is considering banning smoking on public transport. 【解析】 1.考查虚拟语气和固定短语。suggest表示“建议”时,引导的that从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中should可以省略,主句中的时态不限;固定短语take regular exercise“有规律的锻炼”;make sure of“确保”。结合句意应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用动词原形。故翻译为I suggest everyone (should) take regular exercise to make sure of our health. 2.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语consist of“由……组成”;a number of“众多;许多”;本句中已经存在谓语动词design,故consist应用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语team为主动关系,故用现在分词;结合句意可知应用一般过去时。故翻译为The team consisting of a number of experts and inventors designed the latest software. 3.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。固定短语weigh advantages and disadvantages“权衡利弊”;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”;take/run a risk to“冒险做某事”;start up one’s own business“创业”。分析句子结构可知“权衡利弊”发生在“创业”之前,且与Tom为主动关系,故应用having done形式做状语;结合句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为Having weighed advantages and disadvantages, Tom decided to take/run a risk to start up his own business. 4.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语split up/break up“分裂;解散”;musical talent/ genius/gift“音乐天赋”;of all time“有史以来”;by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”,是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词作用,引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知本句中从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,故主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。故翻译为By the time the band split up/broke up, they had displayed the greatest musical talent/ genius/ gift of all time. 5.考查状语从句和固定短语。本句为such…that…引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,修饰名词problems;短语trigger serious social problems“触发严重的社会问题”;that从句中表示“正在考虑”需用现在进行时,主语为government,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Smoking can trigger such serious social problems that the government is considering banning smoking on public transport.
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Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.

In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."

Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.

According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.

An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.

Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.

At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.

"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration (融合)."

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The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.

Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.

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B.Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.

C.Interracial lodging does more harm than good

D.Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.

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B.Black students can compete with their white peers academically

C.Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during this year

D.Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.

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C.few white students like sharing a room with a black peer

D.assigning students’ lodging randomly is not a good policy

4.What does Alec Webley consider to be the “definition of integration”?

A.Students of different races are required to share a room

B.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.

C.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.

D.The school assigns roommates without regard to race.

 

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    I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.

Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识) of the limited English speaker.

I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.

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A.she uses English in foreign trade

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D.she is a writer by profession

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A.impolite B.amusing

C.imperfect D.practical

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A.Americans do not understand broken English.

B.The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.

C.The author’s mother had positive influence on her

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C.easy to translate D.rich in meaning

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    When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students

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Music provides a kind of perception(视角) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.

The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.

So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

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A.regard music as a way of entertainment

B.disagree with their parents on education

C.view music as an overlooked subject

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D.Music education makes students more imaginative.

 

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