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Our culture is the system we use to buil...

    Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual (单个的) family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.

Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.

Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.

Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result.

People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.

1.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A.hobbies B.behaviors

C.formal activities D.daily activities

2.Where does the real strength of culture?

A.In arts. B.In societies.

C.In families. D.In languages.

3.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage?

A.Culture doesn't exist in animals.

B.Culture is the way we behave.

C.Cultures may not agree with each other.

D.Cultures help us understand ourselves.

4.How can people appreciate cultural differences?

A.By building a wall. B.By preparing to fight.

C.By communicating. D.By making friends.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A.What Is Culture? B.What Is Society?

C.What Is Tradition? D.What Is System?

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化及其范畴。文化是人们在群体生活中表现出来的行为,所有的生物都是文化的一部分,甚至动物也有文化。 1.词义猜测题。根据划线词后的like daily housework and weekly shopping像每天的家务活和每周购物。由此可知,This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping.中的划线部分的意思是“日常活动”。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies.“文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会。”由此可知,文化的真正力量在社会。故选B项。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段中Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe.“通常,文化可以由人们的信仰来识别。” 和第四段中Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it.“我们的文化帮助我们了解我们是谁,我们相信什么。我们与自己的社会有着非常强烈的联系。两种不同的文化可能会在某些事情上产生分歧,尤其是当他们都对此有强烈的感受时。”由此推知作者可能不同意A项Culture doesn't exist in animals.“动物中不存在文化。”故选A项。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.“人们正在学习更好的交流方式。我们交流得越多,就越欣赏文化上的差异。”由此推知,人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异。故选C项。 5.标题判断题。根据第一段中Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group.“我们的文化是我们用来建立自己身份的系统。所有的生物都是文化的一部分。甚至动物也有文化!那么什么是文化呢?这是我们在群体中的行为方式。”由此推知,这篇文章的最佳主题是A.项What Is Culture?“文化是什么?”。故选A项。
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