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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, CD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of_______Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_______to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little_______in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it_______growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_______plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_______the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something_______The sunflower had not_______where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big_______and grown under and around it to reach the________.

That’s when I________that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its________of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we________ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we________to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the________to achieve our goals. Like the________, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had________in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be________of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to________us. We will find a way to go under or________any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.A.flowers B.rocks C.insects D.vegetables

2.A.shape B.water C.fertilizer D.colour

3.A.weed B.seed C.plant D.rock

4.A.continue B.stop C.improve D.escape

5.A.weak B.strange C.lonely D.pretty

6.A.collect B.tend C.watch D.remove

7.A.wonderful B.terrible C.unusual D.valuable

8.A.started B.passed C.left D.died

9.A.tree B.rock C.table D.wall

10.A.air B.sun C.top D.house

11.A.hoped B.doubted C.regretted D.realized

12.A.way B.place C.course D.process

13.A.fill in B.put in C.believe in D.worry about

14.A.forget B.aim C.hate D.wait

15.A.idea B.wish C.plan D.ability

16.A.sunflower B.yard C.home D.summer

17.A.energy B.virtue C.faith D.courage

18.A.aware B.proud C.afraid D.tired

19.A.forgive B.affect C.upset D.support

20.A.around B.into C.through D.From

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己院子里顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理:如果我们相信自己,我们可以克服一切困难。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个院子,院子里有很多石头。A. flowers花;B. rocks石头;C. insects昆虫;D. vegetables蔬菜。由 Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,可知,Denise和作者想在石头缝中种一些花。所以院子里有很多石头。故选B。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:丹尼斯和我经常会在石头之间种上一些花,只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A. shape形状;B. water水;C. fertilizer化肥;D. colour颜色。由生活常识种一些花朵会给院子增添一些色彩。故选D。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年夏天,我在院子里发现了一株我不能马上认出来的小植物。A. weed野草;B. seed种子;C. plant植物,工厂;D. rock岩石。后文提到it appeared to be a sunflower可知,那是一株向日葵,所以发现了一株不能马上认出来的小植物。故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们决定让它继续生长,直到我们发现它是什么。A. continue继续;B. stop停止;C. improve提高;D. escape逃离。由后文until we could find out what it was 可知,作者想让它继续生长。故选A。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个星期过去了,当我再次回到那棵奇怪的植物时,它看起来像一棵向日葵。A. weak 弱的;B. strange奇怪的;C. lonely 孤独的;D. pretty漂亮的。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物,所以这是一棵奇怪的植物。故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定清除它周围的杂草。A. collect 收集;B. tend 趋向,照顾;C. watch观看;D. remove移除;由下文的As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds可知, 作者要除草。故选D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. wonderful精彩的;B. terrible 糟糕的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. valuable有价值的 。由下文可知,向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置,这件事是不寻常的。故选C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。A. started开始;B. passed 过,递给;C. left 留下;D. died死亡。由It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun可知,它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的,然后在石头下面和周围生长,朝着太阳生长。所以向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置。故选A。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的,然后在石头下面和周围生长,朝着太阳生长的。A. tree树;B. rock石头;C. table 桌子;D. wall墙。文章前面提到院子里有很多石头,另外作者要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知,它应该是长在石头下面的。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长,然后在石头下面和周围生长的,朝着太阳生长的。A. air空气;B. sun 阳光;C. top 顶部;D. house房子。由常识可知,向日葵是朝着太阳生长的。故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到,如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. hoped 希望;B. doubted怀疑;C. regretted后悔;D. realized意识到,了解。由if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing可知,如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情,这是作者意识到的事情。故选D。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到,如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. way方法;B. place 地方;C. course 课程,一道菜;D. process过程,步骤。由前文可知,向日葵并没有让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路。stand in one’s way 表示挡道,阻碍。故选A。 13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己,我们就能达到我们的目标。A. fill in 填写;B. put in 放入;C. believe in信任;D. worry about担心。由下文We need to believe in ourselves可知,我们要像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己。故选C。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己,我们就能达到我们的目标,得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. forget 忘记;B. aim瞄准;C. hate讨厌;D. wait等待。最后一段作者提到achieve our goals ,所以此空应填aim。故选B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们需要相信自己,同时也要知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A. idea 主意;B. wish愿望;C. plan计划;D. ability能力。have the ability to do sth表示有能力做某事。由下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks…”可知,空处填ability。故选D。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像向日葵一样,它知道自己有能力克服石头的阻碍,因为它相信自己会成功。A. sunflower 向日葵;B. yard 庭院;C. home家;D. summer夏天。就像这株向日葵一样,与前文sunflower相呼应。故选A。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像向日葵一样,它知道自己有能力克服石头的阻碍,因为它相信自己会成功。A. energy能量;B. virtue美德;C. faith 信念;D. courage鼓励。与前文提到的believe in 相呼应,向日葵相信自己会成功。故选C。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像向日葵一样昂首挺胸,为自己感到骄傲,周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。A. aware 意识到的;B. proud 自豪的;C. afraid害怕的;D. tired疲惫的。像向日葵一样昂首挺胸,要自己感到自豪。故选B。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:像向日葵一样昂首挺胸,为自己感到骄傲,周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。A. forgive原谅;B. affect影响;C. upset使…心烦;D. support支持。由Stand tall like the sunflower可知,像向日葵一样昂首挺胸,周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。故选D。 20.考查介词词义辨析。句意:为了达到我们的目标,我们会找到一个方法钻过或绕过任何“石头”。A. around周围;B. into里面; C. through穿过,通过;D. From从,来自。由前文grown under and around it to reach the sun,可知,我们会找到一个方法钻过或绕过任何“石头”。故选A。
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