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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, my parents told me the good news my family would go camp with my uncle’s family. I feel so excited about it, because I could spend the whole night outside, it never happened before. When the day came, we brought the equipments and bought some food. In the afternoon, the two families settled in, and then we started to walk around. My cousins and I rushed to the forest and went to the high point, where we could appreciate the whole sight. Stand on the highest place, I felt so great. The world was in the front of my eyes and I thought of some old poets’ description. At night, we made a fire and talked happily. The parents were talking about the family chores and the kids were playing games. It was such happy a moment for me.

 

1. the→a 2.camp→camping 3. feel→felt 4. it→which 5. equipments→equipment 6. in →down 7. high→highest 8. stand→standing 9. 去掉the 10. such→so 【解析】 本文为记叙文。主要讲了作者外出远足的故事。 1. 考查冠词。句意:我感到很兴奋,因为我可以在外面度过一整夜,这是以前从未发生过的。此处应用a whole night表示泛指,故将the改为a。 2. 考查固定搭配。远足为go camping,为固定短语,故将camp改为camping。 3. 考查动词时态。整篇文章为过去时,应保持一致,故将feel改为felt。 4. 考查非限定性定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知,“ it never happened before”为定语从句,应用关系代词which指代前面整个句子且在从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句,故将it改为which。 5. 考查名词。equipment为不可数名词,故将equipments改为equipment。 6. 考查固定短语。表示“安顿下来”为settle down,固定搭配,故将in 改成down。 7. 考查形容词。根据后文Standing on the highest place, I felt so great.可知作者去了最高点,应该用最高级,故将high改为highest。 8. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是felt,动词stand作状语,用非谓语动词形式,且与句子主语之间为主动关系,故将stand改为standing。 9. 考查介词短语。句意:世界就在我眼前,我想起了一些诗人的描写。in the front of 表示“在……前部(在某范围以内)”,指范围之内的前部,用在此处不妥,故去掉the。 10. 考查副词。so修饰形容词happy,而such是形容词,修饰名词。故将such改成so。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel it 1.we either blame 2. (we) for things that turned out bad or long to undo a choice we made in the past. The effect regret has 3. our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.

In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who 4. (regularity) played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week when his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self – blame that he 5.(commit) suicide. While this is 6. extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.

7. (hold) inside for too long, regret can affect the immune system. If one fails to learn and grow from past mistakes, deep feeling of regret can stay locked inside, keeping one from fully 8. (engage) with life. This can put stress on relationships, careers, and many other aspects of life. In addition, too many regrets can lead to severe depression, 9. may require professional help. Thus, it is important that we understand 10. regret is and how we can learn to deal with it.

 

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    Laughter is so familiar to every one of us. There is an English saying that ______, “He who laughs last laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.

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But history, as they say, is a thing of the______. Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood’s most ______  magazine, and is traveling the world ______ the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman _______ Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.” Simply google “Zac Efron” and you get more than 14 million _____. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.

Efron was born and ______ in California. He took school ______ . According to Efron, “I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school.” It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school ______ and acted in a local theater group. He also_______ singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was _______ to the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off--why study movies ______ you can star in them?

Now Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his ______ in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old. But Efron ______ remembers those bullies(欺人者). “You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they _______.” Efron said. “Also, when you get made fun of, when people point you’re your _______, it’s an opportunity for you to rise above.”

Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now ______ all the way to the bank.

1.A.says B.goes C.reads D.talks

2.A.As B.Like C.For D.To

3.A.teased B.admired C.liked D.hated

4.A.strong B.right C.wrong D.active

5.A.past B.present C.moment D.time

6.A.effective B.respectful C.valuable D.influential

7.A.acting B.promoting C.advancing D.performing

8.A.thought B.served C.described D.treated

9.A.responses B.pictures C.passages D.comments

10.A.hired B.raised C.directed D.trapped

11.A.seriously B.formally C.easily D.cautiously

12.A.meetings B.reports C.lectures D.performances

13.A.taught B.took C.cancelled D.escaped

14.A.admitted B.recognized C.realized D.relieved

15.A.that B.when C.whether D.which

16.A.career B.role C.result D.movie

17.A.even B.yet C.still D.ever

18.A.admire B.observe C.earn D.consider

19.A.excuses B.weaknesses C.strengths D.descriptions

20.A.laugh B.cry C.sing D.run

 

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    As scientists probe(探究) the mysteries inside our heads, their discoveries are proving new insights into how we can all sharpen our mental machinery.

Your brain is fat

In fact, you brain is the fattiest organ in your body, consisting of a minimum of 60 percent fat. Fat carries, absorbs and stores vitamins in your bloodstream.1..

We can get smarter as we get older

Rawan Tarawneh, an assistant professor, points out that although some mental processes decline as we age, not all does.2., On the other hand, language functions tend to remain well preserved as we get older, peaking even into our early 70s.

3.

Comparing the brains of great thinkers, writers, and mathematicians hasn’t yielded conclusive evidence that the size of the brain has a connection to intelligence.

Intelligence might start with ignoring distractions

Intelligent people were better at detecting movements of small objects on a screen but worse at movements of large background objects. This may be because in nature, large movements such as the wind in the trees are irrelevant, but the harder-to-see animals is essential.4.

5.

For example, experiments have shown that people who were born blind use the visual parts of their brains for tasks other than seeing.

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B.In our information-laden world, focusing on only what’s important may give some people an edge (优势).

C.The close connection between brain’s size and intelligence.

D.It also helps the immune system function properly.

E.You brain can adapt itself.

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G.Bigger isn’t necessarily better.

 

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Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan (扫视) the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.

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However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.

Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.

1.According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?

A.15 billion. B.10 billion.

C.5 billion. D.200 billion

2.The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about    ________.

A.why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

B.how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

C.where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

D.when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

3.The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “________”.

A.find B.follow

C.form D.check

4.Which of these statements is True based on the information in the passage?

A.Scientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.

B.Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.

C.The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.

D.Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets.

 

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    “Could your weekend lie-in(睡懒觉) kill you?, asked the Daily Mail. It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it’s a work or non-work day, it’s an interesting question. Is the lie in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep pattern cause social jet lag. Is that even a thing?

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A.You’ll feel more energetic.

B.Some blood results will change adversely.

C.You will become earlier sleepers and risker.

D.The chance of putting on weight will enhance.

2.What does the underline phrase “doing it” refer to?

A.Lying-in. B.Worrying.

C.Limited Sleeping. D.Compensating for the limit.

3.What is Horne’s attitude to the weekend lie-in?

A.Negative. B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous. D.Supportive.

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.The sleep debt should be paid off completely.

B.The weekend lie-in is more healthy than harmful.

C.Social jet lag occurs when you don’t get enough sleep.

D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.

 

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