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We’ve got a list of teen scientists from...

    We’ve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.

Jack Andraka

Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster, 26, 667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.

He’s the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.

Taylor Wilson

Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion (核聚变). He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.

Taylor thought he could do better. Long story short, he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor. And he did it at the age of fourteen. He received a Thiel Fellowship, which gave him $100,000 to work on his own research.

Sara Volz

Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel (生物燃料). This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy. She won the top prize of S100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.

Daniel Burd

Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose (降解), but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.

In an experiment, he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together, and found that they did decompose faster. He then performed tests to find the bacteria responsible for decomposing the plastics.

His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide. He says it could easily be used elsewhere.

1.Who designed a medical instrument?

A.Sara Volz. B.Daniel Burd. C.Jack Andraka. D.Taylor Wilson.

2.What excited Taylor Wilson’s interest in his invention?

A.A novel by a kid. B.Plastic pollution.

C.Energy shortage. D.A story book.

3.What do we know about Daniel Burd’s invention?

A.It won him a $100,000 prize.

B.It is environmentally friendly.

C.It was completed in three months.

D.It is widely used in everyday waste.

4.Where is the text probably taken from?

A.A guidebook. B.A magazine. C.An advertisement. D.A dictionary.

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了四位少年科学家的研究成果。 1.细节理解题。根据Jack Andraka中的第一句Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer可知,Jack Andraka 创建了治疗癌症的生物传感器,故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据Taylor Wilson中的第二句He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor可知Taylor Wilson受到了The Radioactive Boy Scout的启发,这是一本描写一个小孩子尝试建立核反应器失败的小说。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据Daniel Burd中的最后一句His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide. He says it could easily be used elsewhere可知,Daniel Burd的降解塑料的方法只产生水和少量的二氧化碳,其他地方使用也很容易,因此是很环保的方法,故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段We’ve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.(我们有一份来自不同领域的青少年科学家的名单)以及文章主要内容为介绍四位少年科学家的研究成果,故文章最有可能来自一份杂志。故选B。
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