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In terms of the original data in every w...

    In terms of the original data in every way, the Chinese New Year — Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet. In the seven _______of the Lunar New Year, Chinese are expected to _______more than $100 billion on eating and shopping — almost twice as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving. _______, Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online _______a rate of more than 1,000 per second.

But it’s _______millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during "chunyun". All these _______take place at this time.

Transport networks have set _______highs for "chunyun" numbers almost every year for the past decade, the council(国务院)said.

Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by _______during this year’s "chunyun" period. Taking the strain for the transportation is _______China’s high-speed railway network, now ________to 20 000 kilometers — the world’s longest. China’s total rail network ________more than 121 000 kilometers, the second largest in the world after the United States.

The "chunyun" ________isn’t just a wonder of logistics(组织工作) it also shows how modern China is ________.

Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹) ________, reflecting education reforms that have greatly ________the number of university places over the past decade.

________dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through ________on their way home, which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities in search of ________jobs in service industries and factories.

Many of China’s new middle classes will opt to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n) ________feature of the holiday period.

Many others, however, will choose to ________the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad — increasingly an option for the new generation in China.

1.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

2.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

3.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However

4.A. for B. on C. to D. at

5.A. why B. where C. when D. how

6.A. privileges B. journeys C. organizations D. wonders

7.A. fair B. good C. nice D. new

8.A. air B. sea C. rail D. road

9.A. differently B. mainly C. clearly D. frequently

10.A. increased B. resisted C. promoted D. opposed

11.A. controls B. reaches C. aims D. shoots

12.A. environment B. requirement C. phenomenon D. circumstance

13.A. finding B. expecting C. obtaining D. changing

14.A. leaders B. workers C. students D. colleagues

15.A. declined B. expanded C. failed D. started

16.A. Gratefully B. Impatiently C. Practically D. Beautifully

17.A. playgrounds B. streets C. fields D. stations

18.A. better-paid B. well-done C. helpless D. fearless

19.A. regular B. strange C. important D. necessary

20.A. develop B. escape C. leave D. carry

 

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹,也是中国人津津乐道的话题。 1.考查名词。根据上文的"the Chinese New Year — Spring Festival" 和下文的"the Lunar New Year"可推断,此处指的是春节期间的"七天"(假期),故用days。A项正确。 2.考查动词。由下文的关键信息"Americans spend on Thanksgiving"以及下文的介词on即可判断,此处应填入spend,构成spend money on doing sth.。B项正确。 3.考查副词。根据下文中的"Chinese predictably buy railway tickets"以及上文中的"Chinese are expected to"可知,上下文存在递进关系,故用moreover(此外,而且)。therefore"因此",otherwise"否则",however"然而",均不符合语境。A项正确。 4.考查介词。此处考查固定短语at a rate of...,意为"以……的速度"。D项正确。 5.考查连词。根据下文的"for the Spring Festival during ‘chunyun’"即可分析,此处指的是时间,故用连接词when引导表语从句。C项正确。 6.考查名词。由第五段中的"just a wonder of logistics(组织工作)"可知,此处应填入wonders与之呼应。privilege"特殊利益",journey"旅行",organization"组织",wonder"奇迹"。D项正确。 7.考查形容词。由下文的"almost every year for the past decade, the council(国务院) said"可知,此处强调每年不断地在创新高。set new highs for为……设置新的高度。D项正确。 8.考查名词。由下文语境和关键的信息句"Taking the strain for the transportation...China’s high-speed railway network"(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知,此处应用by rail"乘火车出行"。C项正确。 9.考查副词。结合上一句可分析,春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。differently"不同地",clearly"清晰地",frequently "频繁地"。B项正确。 10.考查动词。由下文的"the world’s longest"可知,此处强调"如今中国高铁已增长至2万公里",故用increased。resist"抵制",promote"提升",oppose"反对"。A项正确。 11.考查动词。由下文的"the second largest in the world after the United States"可知,此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米,故用reach"增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)"。B项正确。 12.考查名词。由下文的"isn’t just a wonder of logistics(组织工作)"可知此处是指春运现象,故用phenomenon。environment "环境",requirement"需求",circumstance"境况"。C项正确。 13.考查动词。由上文的"it also shows how modern China"中的关键词how可知此处表示"它也说明了现代中国正如何变化着",故用changing。D项正确。 14.考查名词。由下文的"the number of university places"可知,此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生,故用students。C项正确。 15.考查动词。结合上一句可推断,此处表示"中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额",故用expand"扩展,增加"。B项正确。 16.考查副词。由关键信息词"dressed office girls in high heels"可知,此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦,故用beautifully。gratefully"感激地",impatiently"不耐烦地",practically"实际上地",均不符合语境。D项正确。 17.考查名词。由下文的"the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities"可知,此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地,故用fields。C项正确。 18.考查形容词。由语境"to China’s coastal cities in search of...jobs"并结合常识可知,他们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市,故用形容词better-paid,表示"薪酬更为优厚的"。A项正确。 19.考查形容词。结合语境和常识可知,此处表示"交通堵塞也已成为现今节假日期间的常见现象",故用regular。A项正确。 20.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示还有许多人会选择完全避开这种混乱,去国外度假,故escape(避开)符合语境。B项正确。
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