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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I, along with the rest of my grade, went on a 18-hour survival training trip. When we arrived in, we put up our tents before making lunch. Then we participated in team-building activity such as dragon boat racing or rock climbing. They were all extremely fun yet tiring. The most excited event was the boat racing, as I have never been in a dragon boat before. The thrilling feeling of riding over the waves will stay my mind forever. By the end of the day, they were all sweaty and exhausted. We packed up the next morning, take back with us our new created memories.

 

1. 18-hour前的a→an 2. 去掉arrive后的in 3. activity→activities 4. or→and 5. excited→exciting 6. have→had 7. stay后加in 8. they→we 9. take→taking 10. new→newly 【解析】 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和同年级学生们一起参加18小时生存训练的故事。 小题1.考查冠词。句意:上周,我和同学们参加了一次18小时。18的发音是元音开头,用冠词an表示数量一,故18-hour前的a改为an。 小题2.考查介词。句意:当我们到达目的地时,我们搭建了帐篷。arrive后面没有宾语不用介词,故去掉arrive后的in。 小题3.考查名词。句意:然后我们参加了团建活动,例如赛龙舟比赛和攀岩比赛。活动很多要用名词复数。故activity改为activities。 小题4.考查连词。句意:然后我们参加了团建活动,例如赛龙舟比赛和爬岩石比赛。列举并列的两个动作,用连词and。故or改为and。 小题5.考查形容词。句意:最令人兴奋的是赛龙舟。excited指人,此处指物,表示令人兴奋要用ing形式的形容词。故 excited改为exciting。 小题6.考查动词时态。句意:因为我以前没有做过龙舟。谓语动词was提示是过去时,在这之前发生的事用过去完成时。故have改为had。 小题7.考查介词。句意:这种令人刺激的浪上划船会永远留在我的脑海。在脑海用介词in。故stay后加in。 小题8.考查代词。句意:这天结束时,我们都满头大汗也很累。通篇讲述的是我们的经历。故they改为we。 小题9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们第二天打包行李返回,带回来的还有新创造的回忆。packed up 是谓语动词,take和packed up 之间没有连词不是并列句,故此处用非谓语动词,take和主语we是主动关系,用现在分词。故take改为taking。 小题10.考查副词。句意:我们第二天打包行李返回,带回来的还有新创造的回忆。修饰形容词created用副词 。故new改为newly。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There were two men living next to each other, both 1. large gardens. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a baker. The teacher 2. (rare) cared for the plants in his garden, but the baker was very careful with his plants. Therefore, the teacher’s plants were small, while the baker’s plants were3. bigger and greener.

One night, 4. heavy storm hit the village. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The baker saw that his plants 5. (destroy). However, the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and stood firm.

6. (surprise), the baker asked the teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better 7. you did. How are your plants still OK?”

The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention, so you made 8. too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper 9. (find) more by themselves. That’s 10. my plants survived.”

 

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    I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White, although I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class. My mother once told me that we used to____a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many____. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes____a “Good”,which would make my heart soar (高涨)with____, But it worried my mother, so one day when she met Mrs White, she asked her why she never____the wrong spellings of words.

Mrs White replied,“The children are just beginning to get____about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to____that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t…”Maybe she didn’t say it____like that. It was long ago. But I did grow up learning to use words with loving____like that.

I____now and think Mrs Whites was a rather____teacher. She encouraged the joy,____and excitement of expression-however faultily-like that. I used to____“beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “e”went ___the “a”.____my teacher in high school very much.____eventually the e’s and a’s settled into their____places. I am glad I didn’t ___on them though. “Pretty” is ___to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs White, I had no____about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because life isn’t Pretty. It’s Beautiful.

1.A.listen B.speak C.write D.read

2.A.marks B.stars C.words D.mistakes

3.A.even B.naturally C.especially D.particularly

4.A.happiness B.sadness C.discouragement D.disappointment

5.A.found B.corrected C.ignored D.remembered

6.A.worried B.excited C.anxious D.nervous

7.A.keep B.create C.stop D.make

8.A.really B.carefully C.totally D.exactly

9.A.fear B.confidence C.pride D.content

10.A.look forward B.look after C.look back D.look for

11.A.extraordinary B.strict C.hardworking D.careless

12.A.delight B.wonder C.relief D.satisfaction

13.A.mistake B.misuse C.misunderstand D.misspell

14.A.behind B.after C.before D.below

15.A.annoyed B.pleased C.frightened D.confused

16.A.So B.But C.And D.Or

17.A.right B.wrong C.good D.bad

18.A.stand B.keep C.wait D.rely

19.A.funnier B.harder C.nicer D.easier

20.A.interests B.hope C.worries D.sadness

 

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    Having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. Here are some of the advantages of having good manners:

Professional manners get positive attention.1.. However, knowing how to do the work isn’t the only thing expected of you. Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises.

2.. Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business.

Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you.3., they are more likely to include you in activities and events. Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you. Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. 4.. Smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day.

Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you won’t have to worry about whether or not you’re doing or saying the right thing. It will come natural to you. 5..

A. Skills on the job are important

B. If you want to make more honest friends

C. Being kind to customers increases sales

D. And then others will respect you more for it

E. Employers are trying to earn much money from their customers

F. When your friends know you care enough to have good manners with them

G. Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better

 

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    Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.

According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s — much later than previously thought.

Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.

This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed — how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.

Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.

1.Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.

A.the young are better at handling important things

B.wrinkles and gray hair are the only symbols of aging

C.aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain

D.people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s

2.The continuing research has found older people perform better on ______.

A.vocabulary tests B.number ability

C.perceptual speed D.body balance

3.People are happier with aging because ______.

A.they know how to share feelings B.they learn to value the time left

C.they cannot focus on negative aspects D.they do not realize the possible dangers

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.People get happier with age. B.People get more forgetful with age.

C.People get wiser with age. D.People get more self-aware with age.

 

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    For many adolescents, “screen time” is almost a full-time job that could lead to obesity, diabetes and other health issues, a Canadian researcher says.

Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen, whether it’s a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people, studies done by Dr. Ian Michael Janssen show. “They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year,” said Janssen, a researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn’t as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen, Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity, he points out.

As well, screen time is not necessarily bad, Janssen said. “The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers,” he said. Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too, along with the quantity---consider the negative health messages found in food advertising during children’s shows, he said. Ideally, children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.

Janssen’s real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type diabetes in kids, where once there were none, but the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.

1.Which one doesn’t belong to “screen time” according to the passage?

A.Watching TV. B.Surfing the Internet.

C.Seeing a film on an MP4. D.Making a telephone call.

2.In Janssen’s opinion, kids had better         to keep healthy.

A.lose weight. B.decrease screen time

C.take physical activities D.go on a diet

3.What’s the researcher’s attitude towards “screen time of adolescents" ?

A.Concerned. B.Passive.

C.Positive. D.Frightened.

4.We can learn from the passage that         .

A.many of the people having full-time jobs suffer from obesity and diabetes.

B.decreasing screen time can’t really solve the problem

C.children today most use computers to finish their school work

D.a new type of obesity in kids becomes Janssen’s real worry

 

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