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假定你是李华,得知你的家庭被选为留学生Max来你校留学时的寄宿家庭(host f...

假定你是李华,得知你的家庭被选为留学生Max来你校留学时的寄宿家庭(host family)。请给Max写一封邮件,内容包括:

1. 表示欢迎;

2. 简介自己家庭情况及游玩安排;

3. 期待他的到来。

 

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear Max, I’m Li Hua, your host family member in China. I’m happy to know that you’ll be staying with my family for the next few months while you are studying at our school, and so are my parents, who are very friendly. Besides, we can speak English quite well, so don’t worry about communicating with us. During your stay, we will show you around our city, where there are lots of places of interest and delicious food. If you have any problems about your preparations, don’t hesitate to ask me. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求给Max写一封邮件。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。 结构:总分总法 要求:1. 表示欢迎; 2. 简介自己家庭情况及游玩安排; 3. 期待他的到来。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) be happy to, stay with, for the next few months, worry about, communicate with, show sb. around, place of interest, look forward to等 第三步:连词成句 1. I’m happy to know that you’ll be staying with my family for the next few months 2.You are studying at our school, and so are my parents, who are very friendly. 3. we can speak English quite well. 4. Don’t worry about communicating with us. 5. If you have any problems about your preparations, don’t hesitate to ask me. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰 第五步:润色修改
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet makes shopping at home convenient. However, for many, the attraction of shopping can turn into 1.addiction. Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness.

Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness “Buying Shopping Disorder” (BSD). The researchers say this condition should be recognized by the medical profession as an illness and should not 2.(simple) be classed as one of  3.(vary) “impulse control” (冲动控制) disorders. Dr. Megan said: “It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet.”

Last month, Dr. Megan and her team  4.(carry) out a research on earlier studies on shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients 5.sought treatment for BSD. Dr. Megan said five percent of people might suffer 6.BSD. Younger people are more likely 7.(develop) it. They also have greater levels of 8.(anxious) and depression. People with BSD exhibit negative behaviors. These include 9.(spend)large amounts of money on things they don’t need, keeping and never using things they order, buying things for instant satisfaction, and ending up in debt. BSD can destroy 10.(they) marriages, relationships and mental health.

 

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    Earlier this month, MnkenzeeMeaux and her husband-to-be, Bryan Ballard, booked a photo shoot to celebrate their recent engagement. And they decided to hold a _______ceremony next month.

The beautiful pictures they _______on the Internet looked just as one would _______: a good-looking young couple hugging in the forest. _______, halfway through the photo shoot, the young bride-to-be surprisingly_______ the wig (假发) she was wearing and showed her _______beauty — bald head and all.

Like 6.8 million other people in the US, Meaux has alopecia, a condition that causes partial or _______hair loss. She spent most of her life _______her condition by wearing wigs, _______this time she decided to take this courageous step to ________millions of others to accept their own — little hair or no hair.

Meaux wasn’t always that ________. After she was diagnosed with alopecia at the age of eight, she ________years of bullying (霸凌). She was so painful that she ________all hope of ever feeling beautiful again. Even after meeting her future husband, it took her over two months to tell him of her  ________.

And Ballard did what anyone should do — he ________the woman he loves for who she is and helped her to also accept herself and see herself as ________for the first time in a long time.

“He has helped me to be brave and realize that ________is not what makes you charming and is not what makes people love you. It is truly all about what’s on the ________,” says Meaux. “He has shown me that the people who love you do not ________whether or not you have hair and the ones who do are not worth your time or your love. So this is me, the ________me.”

1.A.opening B.wedding C.closing D.appointment

2.A.found B.bought C.downloaded D.posted

3.A.expect B.wonder C.forecast D.forget

4.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Unexpectedly D.Meanwhile

5.A.put on B.took off C.turned out D.picked up

6.A.formal B.classical C.vivid D.natural

7.A.slight B.sudden C.complete D.temporary

8.A.hiding B.avoiding C.accepting D.satisfying

9.A.since B.but C.and D.while

10.A.imitate B.honor C.remind D.inspire

11.A.confident B.honest C.proud D.unlucky

12.A.caused B.experienced C.confirmed D.resisted

13.A.looked for B.got across C.gave up D.lived in

14.A.background B.profession C.thought D.situation

15.A.accepted B.recognized C.refused D.admired

16.A.familiar B.beautiful C.excellent D.different

17.A.marriage B.photo C.illness D.hair

18.A.path B.back C.inside D.outside

19.A.care B.consider C.ignore D.check

20.A.lucky B.attractive C.true D.simple

 

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    Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most. Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones, computer screens, and televisions, it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight. 1.

Eyes are just like any other part of the body. 2.Similar to other organs, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.

3.Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up, before going to bed, or when your eyes are tired. Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.

Since you use your eyes every waking moment, give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest, repair, and recover your vision. 4. In the short term, it can cause eye strain (疲劳) or dry eyes. In the long term, it can lead to damage to the optic nerve (视觉神经), which can cause pain and damage your vision.

Besides, most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage, meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer. 5.To avoid this, you’ll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes.

A. They need nutrition to function well.

B. Close your eyes when exercising your eyes.

C. A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.

D. You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.

E. Unfortunately, this can result in eye strain or injury.

F. There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.

G. Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.

 

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    Of all the places stray (流浪的) cats can live in Beijing, perhaps none provides greater companionship than an underground facility known as the “Cat Shed”. A variety of cats are spread across the shed’s 100 square meters. They jump and play on toy towers or rest on cotton blankets on iron-framed beds.

Since the facility was established in 2012, some 150 cats have lived there. More than 100 volunteers attend to the strays. Many claim that they gain greater benefit from the interaction than the cats, because the animals offer not just companionship, but also a kind of healing.

The “housekeeper” is Yin Yi, a doctoral candidate at the Central Iron and Steel Research Institute in Beijing. When the 29-year-old arrived in the capital in late 2015, he faced huge pressure from his studies and personal relationships, while the alien environment exacerbated his feeling of loneliness.

After gaining a master’s from a university in Inner Mongolia, Yin relocated to go for a doctorate in material sciences. Accustomed to having friends around, he was not used to a lonely life, especially working by himself and spending up to 10 hours in a lab most days. To improve his mood, he decided to contact animal bases, looking for opportunities to care for stray cats. When he heard that a stray cat basement near his campus was looking for volunteers, he contacted Wu Xinhua, who organizes activities at the Cat Shed, and was soon surrounded by furry friends. His favorite moment is when he dishes out food and a dozen strays gather round, with several rubbing against his feet. When he graduates, Yin plans to house three strays in his apartment.

1.What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Worsened B.Improved

C.Replaced D.Touched

2.What can we learn about the Cat Shed?

A.Yin Yi has rented the basement and provided facilities for the Cat Shed.

B.The Cat Shed is a relaxing and warm place for volunteers.

C.Wu Xinhua raises money to run the Cat Shed.

D.The Cat Shed only allows volunteers to adopt cats there.

3.What is the best title for the text?

A.Stray cats enjoy themselves at the Cat Shed

B.Volunteers make stray cats live a better life

C.“Stray” youngsters in Beijing need healing

D.Furry friends promote stress-free lives

 

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    When did you last buy something? Maybe you are looking forward to a shopping trip at the weekend, but will it make you happy? In the short term, the answer might be yes. However, some people think it might not be good for our health and happiness in the long term.

One of the busiest shopping days of the year in the USA is Black Friday (the fourth Friday of November), which has spread around the world. However, not everyone will be queuing for a bargain. In 1992, Buy Nothing Day started in Canada and now more than sixty countries take part. Their message is simple: “Participate by not participating.” For twenty-four hours on the fourth Friday of November, people do not buy anything at all. Some people choose to spend time with friends and family instead. Others join protests. But what’s the point?

Every single purchase that you make has some kind of an effect on the planet. Making the products and transporting them to the shops use a lot of natural resources. When they are no longer in fashion, the products will end up in the dustbin. All this contributes to air and water pollution, the destruction of our environment and social inequality.

The social influence of our spending habits is also serious. People in consumerist culture are more likely to suffer from financial problems and stress. In order to buy expensive products, people work long hours and therefore spend less time with family and friends.

Critics of Buy Nothing Day say it’s meaningless because people will just buy more the following day. But the organizers argue that Buy Nothing Day makes people think about the consequences of consumption and maybe make some changes to their life style.

1.Why is the question “When did you last buy something?” asked?

A.To remind us of the approaching of Black Friday.

B.To attach importance to our health and happiness.

C.To introduce the topic of shopping too much.

D.To encourage us to participate in Buy Nothing Day.

2.How can people participate in Buy Nothing Day?

A.By not participating in any advertisement for Black Friday.

B.By not buying anything on four Fridays of November.

C.By spending time shopping with friends and family.

D.By not going shopping on Black Friday.

3.What’s NOT the point of Buy Nothing Day?

A.Saving time spent on working.

B.Saving the environment and our earth.

C.Saving money for charity.

D.Saving our relationship with friends and family.

4.What’s the organizers’ opinion on Buy Nothing Day?

A.It can make a difference in some way.

B.It won’t have a lasting effect.

C.It can help people choose goods more reasonably.

D.It can cure people’s shopping addiction.

 

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