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假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jim 想了解中国建国 70 年以来生活方式的变化,...

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jim 想了解中国建国 70 年以来生活方式的变化,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

1. 生活方式的变化(至少写两点变化)

2. 变化给人们带来的好处

3. 你的感受

注意:1. 词数 100 左右

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Jim, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes of China. With the advance of modern technology, new inventions and developments are springing up in our daily life, which are making great changes to our lifestyle. Some details are as follows. I have witnessed many great changes. The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation. It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides, people are better-informed about what is happening around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication. Additionally, with a smart phone in hand, people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash. Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier. So, I am proud of my country, and I am confident that China will become more livable in the future. Just come and have a look yourself. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。按要求回复一封邮件。 第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jim 想了解中国建国 70 年以来生活方式的变化,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1. 生活方式的变化(至少写两点变化);2. 变化给人们带来的好处;3. 你的感受。第二,人称为第一和第三人称。第三,时态以一般现在时为主。 第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,写信目的。第二段,生活方式的变化及给人们带来的好处。第三段,感受及期望。 第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: be interested in; make great changes; as follows; shared bicycles; with the help of; pay for; bring about; be proud of等。 第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:;注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Know you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract and high-level form of art in an English edition, what is easy for you to understand. The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, included a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustrations, expert explanations and useful comment, since one’s handwriting is often viewing as a reflection of his and her personality. I am sure you will have a good knowledge of this form of art after you reading it and more willing to give it a try.

Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail them to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpfully.

 

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用所给首字母、提示词或中文意思的适当形式填空

1.He decided to find a host family with the i______ of improving his English.

2.I’m ______(true) sorry that things had to end like this.

3.His trip to India made a strong i______ on him.

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How to Solve Worry Problems

The Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel, once said, “Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.” 1. Then how can we find a quick, surefire (万全的) recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.

Get the facts

Why is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we can’t possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. Without the facts, we will be left in confusion. 2. Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge.

3.

However, getting all the facts in the world won’t do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down. In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questions – and the answers to these questions, “What am I worrying about?” and “What can I do about it?”

Arrive at a decision

Worry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable consequences of each step and calmly coming to a decision. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision. 4.

Act on that decision

5. Don’t stop to reconsider. Don’t begin to hesitate and retrace (折返) our steps. Don’t lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Don’t look back our shoulders.

A. Analyze the facts.

B. Write down our worries.

C. This is the chief cause of worry.

D. There comes a time when we must decide.

E. Once we have made a decision, go into action.

F. And so do housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers.

G. It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.

 

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    China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.

At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions( 排放)per unit of GDP by 60-65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.

With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.

Actually, climate change efforts are already included in China's medium-and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020).

Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.

However, China's development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.

It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower  than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.

To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an  independent South-South cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.

While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments, developed countries should  stop questioning China's commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.

1.China is self-motivated to fight against climate change in order to_____

A.top the world B.transform its economic pattern

C.solve its population problem D.respond to pressure from developed countries

2.The underlined word "it" in paragraph 7 refers to _____

A.China B.the United States

C.economic expansion D.the population base

3.It can be inferred from the text that_______

A.China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030

B.China will carry out its plan by stopping its development

C.Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average

D.some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities

4.Which of the following is a sign of China's self-motivated fight against climate change?

A.Expanding its economy

B.Using non-renewable energies.

C.Making it part of China's 13th Five-Year Plan.

D.Donating money to developing countries

 

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    There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that---it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to" re-create forms and pieces" of food that are" exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

Sustainability(可持续性)

The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids( 水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原 ). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

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Future  3D  food  printers  could  make  processed  food  healthier.  Hod  Lipson,  a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for you on demand."

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Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste( 糊状物)before a printer  can  use  them,  and  the  printing  process  is  quite  time-consuming,  because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients,because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are doubtful about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

1.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?

A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.

B.It saves time and effort in cooking.

C.It improves the cooking conditions.

D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.

2.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?

A.It solves food shortages easily.

B.It quickens the transportation of food.

C.It needs no space for the storage of food.

D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.

3.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?

A.The printing process is complicated.

B.3D food printers are too expensive.

C.Food materials have to be dried.

D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

4.What could be the best title of the passage?

A.3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology

B.A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing

C.The Challenges for 3D Food Production

D.3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table

 

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