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Directions: Read the following two passa...

Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, 1. could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying

But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea----its origins, what’s included, and the proper etiquette? We sum up a few things you need 2. (know) about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it more.

3. the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3,000BC in China, it was not until the mid 17th century 4. the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK.

In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, 5. (start) asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at 4 p.m. every day, as she found she was hungry at this time and the evening meal in her household was served fashionably late at 8 p.m. She found this new habit difficult to break and soon invited other ladies in society to join her.

This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper-class and society women 6. (change) into long gowns(礼服), gloves and hats for their afternoon tea. Traditional afternoon tea, 7. is typically served between 4p.m. and 6 p.m., is technically a small meal, not a drink. It consists of a selection of dainty sandwiches, freshly baked scones(松饼). Of course, tea or coffee, 8. (serve) with milk and sugar, is also provided.

 

1.what 2.to know 3.While 4.that 5.started 6.would change 7.which 8.served 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了下午茶的起源以及人们是如何喝下午茶。 1.考查特殊疑问句。句意:但对于那些不爱运动的人来说,有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶,在学习之余休息一下更好呢? 分析句子可知,本句是特殊疑问句,其中缺少的是主语,表示“什么”用what。故填what 。 2.考查不定式。句意:我们总结了一些你需要知道的关于这一英国传统习俗的事情。“need to do...”为固定用法,need是实义动词,后接不定式,意为“需要做某事”,故填to know。 3.考查连词。句意:虽然饮茶的传统在中国可以追溯到公元前3000多年,但直到17世纪中期“下午茶”的概念才首次出现在英国。分析句子可知,本句缺少连词。根据前后的语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,表示对比,“while”符合题意,故填While。 4.考查强词句式。句意:直到17世纪中叶,“下午茶”的概念才首次出现在英国。分析句子it was not until the mid 17th century ___4___ the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK可知,本句是强调句型“it is /was +被强调部分+that+剩余部分,如果去掉It is /was...that...,句子完整。但如果强调的是not...until...的从句时,要把not 与until一起被强调,故填that。 5.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:1840年,第七任贝德福公爵夫人安娜·玛丽亚·拉塞尔(Anna Maria Russell)开始在每天下午4点要一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘,...。本句的时间状语是1840年,所以要用一般过去时,故填started。 6.考查动词。句意:在19世纪80年代,社会上层阶级的妇女总是会换上礼服,戴上手套和帽子去喝下午茶。本句表达的是19世纪80年代时上层社会的妇女的一个习惯,即过去总是做某事。“would do...”为固定用法,表示过去“常常做某事,过去总是做某事”。文中的“change into...”译为“换上......”,故填would change。 7.考查定语从句。句意:传统的下午茶,通常在下午4点和下午6点之间供应。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的Traditional afternoon tea 是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,指物,要用which。故填which。 8.考查非谓语。句意:当然,也提供茶或加牛奶和糖的咖啡。本空格在句中作coffee 的定语,serve与被修饰的名词coffee二者是被动关系,所以要用过去分词做定语,故填served。
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