假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At the beginning of this term, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern lab equipment, making convenient for students to do experiments. Now we can have various after-school activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard are so beautiful. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to deal with the pressure of school work in the senior year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Feburary 22, 2018, Wu Dajing became the first Chinese man 1. (win) an Olympic short track gold medal, 2. (claim) China’s first gold medal at the Pyeongchang Games. And on November 11, Wu Dajing, 24, set 3. new world record. It took him just 39.505 seconds to finish the men’s 500-meter race at the 2018 Short Track World Cup, 4. took place in Salt Lake City, US.
Shaoang Liu, who competed against Wu at the World Cup, 5. (shake) his head in disbelief after the race. “It’s 6. (true) lucky to have been in a world record race,” Liu said. “The rest of us are all on a certain level but Wu is just, like, ‘up here’.” Indeed, every time Wu skates, he leaves his 7. (competitor) behind within seconds. Wu is untouchable, not only for dominating his sport, but also for his unusual 8. (high) (182 cm, tall for a short tracker).
Wu owes his success 9. his self-discipline. He started to skate at the age of 10. He gets up at 4 a.m. every day to practice. He never 10. (eat) meat or has carbonated (碳酸的) drinks, even though he loves cola very much. Only once has Wu broken his self-made rule—just after his win at the Winter Olympics.
Christmas Eve means a lot to almost every family in the US, and mine is of no exception. Every December 24, we used to head to my parents’ house and spend the night, along with my brother’s family, and my sister’s family. We’d eat lots of foods such as candies and my mom’s ______ chocolate cookies.
We’d play a card game for hours until one team proved ______ over all other sides. ______, my sister Martie and I won, and when we beat every other ______, we’d sing and even dance. Yes, we were ______. The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa, and my dad would sit down and color a picture with his grandchildren to ______ it for Santa Claus. And then we’d ______ every person in the family to open just one ____. After everything settled down, my father would read the story of Christmas, ______ us all of the true meaning of Christmas. Our Christmas Eves are a little ______ now as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college, but December is still ______. Candies and my mom’s favorite chocolate cookies are ____ our favorite foods. Martie and I still like card games, ______ my daughter Ally and her boyfriend, Wesley, actually ______ us easily. We still open one gift that night. And, Martie’s husband, Jan, has ______ the duty to read the Christmas story.
I can hardly wait for the ______ to come! It’s my favorite time of a year because we’re all ____. I’ ll bet your family has wonderful holiday ______, too. Whatever your traditions are, I hope one of them is reading the story of Christmas. Why not teach your children the ______ meaning of Christmas this year? Because that’s the ______ gift you could ever give them!
1.A.special B.homemade C.favorite D.fresh
2.A.helpful B.creative C.strong D.victorious
3.A.Usually B.Recently C.Immediately D.Hurriedly
4.A.sister B.brother C.team D.family
5.A.funny B.happy C.free D.normal
6.A.open B.provide C.leave D.save
7.A.allow B.order C.beg D.force
8.A.box B.window C.case D.gift
9.A.convincing B.informing C.reminding D.warning
10.A.simple B.different C.meaningless D.strange
11.A.wonderful B.reasonable C.comfortable D.powerful
12.A.even B.rather C.already D.still
13.A.and B.or C.though D.as
14.A.find B.reach C.cheat D.beat
15.A.taken over B.thought about C.dealt with D.applied for
16.A.game B.night C.dinner D.day
17.A.alive B.healthy C.around D.together
18.A.traditions B.songs C.foods D.plans
19.A.clear B.only C.true D.hidden
20.A.best B.biggest C.most beautiful D.most expensive
There are many ways to begin making gratitude a habit in your life. The best way to tell someone that you appreciate their effort is to talk to them directly. 1. Express your gratitude through words that they can treasure for a long time. Even something as small as sincerely showing appreciation and recognition by telling someone they did a good job and saying thank you offers some feelings of appreciation. 2.
If you cannot meet the person because they either live far away or you do not have time to meet them, you can send them your gratitude in the form of a gift. 3. You can wait for a holiday like Thanksgiving to send them.
4. Small gestures can make a person feel appreciated. There may be some people who are older than you and the way to show gratefulness is by respecting and obeying them. Is your father going shopping?
5. Your mother has a lot of work in hand, so you can do your bit to lessen her workload.
A. Express gratitude by sending him a useful gift.
B. Take the job in your hands and shop for your father.
C. Meet the people and tell them that you are grateful to have them in your life.
D. Flowers with a note saying thank you can brighten anybody’s day.
E. You will be able to witness their pleasant expressions when they hear what you say.
F. Gifts and words are not the only way to express gratitude.
G. Gratitude helps us focus on the good things we have, and not on what we lack.
When you think of batteries, you’ll likely think about them powering up remote controls, cellphones, flashlights and toys. But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器). It isn’t really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past, thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: a biological supercapacitor (超级电容器), which is thinner than several hairs.
Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention. The supercapacitor is made from a carbon material, and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes (电极). But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy.
Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick. They are much bigger. The new supercapacitor, which, due to its lack of battery, is only one micrometer thick. This “little” feature could benefit the new pacemaker’s energy efficiency, researchers stated. Also, unlike other batteries used in medical treatments, the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage.
Though they’ve not been widely used in the medical world, supercapacitors have the ability to serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices, the researchers believe.
“In order to be effective, battery-free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get, store and transport energy. However, commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work,” said Maher El-Kady, a UCLA researcher and a co-author of the study. “Our research focused on the custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively, and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body.”
1.What do we know about traditional pacemakers?
A.They are very popular with users.
B.They can do harm to the users’ bodies.
C.They need to be replaced quite often.
D.They are really convenient to carry around.
2.What is special about the new supercapacitor?
A.It has electrodes on the outside.
B.It is made from a kind of protein material.
C.It can transform the energy from the body.
D.It helps save the carriers’ money and energy.
3.Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy-efficient?
A.The small size.
B.The small battery.
C.The energy harvester.
D.The bending and twisting characters.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.A New Technology to Downsize Batteries.
B.A New Battery-free Pacemaker.
C.A Smaller Battery-powered Pacemaker.
D.A Great Contribution Made by UCLA Researchers.
Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.
The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope,” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.
He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.
He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It’s what you do,” she said.
He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.
In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change his course of life. “I didn’t love the story, but I drew inspiration from it,” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin’s story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”
“I write books for the troubled boy I once was,” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”
1.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How popular Myers was.
B.How Myers became successful.
C.What people think of Myers’ books.
D.What makes Myers’ works popular.
2.What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Optimistc. B.Unfortunate.
C.Productive. D.Humorous.
3.Who discovered Myers’ writing talent?
A.James Arthur Baldwin. B.His mother.
C.Leonard S. Marcus. D.One of his teachers.
4.Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important to Myers?
A.It helped him survive the dark period.
B.It inspired him to pursue his writing career.
C.He learned many writing techniques from it.
D.The author of the story permitted him to write.
