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A remarkable variety of insects live on ...

    A remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.

Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the highest mountains, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans,pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows,forests, deserts and other areas. But some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease.

There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. They can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods - paint, books, grain, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces.

A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.

Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised (伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies.

1.What does the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.cure. B.catch.

C.prevent. D.spread.

2.How can the insects protect themselves from chemicals?

A.Have a strong shell. B.Fly away when necessary.

C.Hide in tiny spaces. D.Change colors or shapes.

3.Why do some insects disguise like natural objects?

A.To look bad—tasting. B.To send warning signals.

C.To avoid being discovered. D.To frighten away their enemies.

4.What’s the main idea of this text?

A.How insects survive in different places.

B.Why insects can survive so successfully.

C.What insects can do to the environment.

D.Where insects can be found in quantity.

 

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆虫能在地球上存活数百万年的原因。 1.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and other areas.” 可知,昆虫对人类极其有用,它们给我们的庄稼以及草地、森林、沙漠和其他地区的花朵授粉。所以下文说,但是一些昆虫,如蚊子和跳蚤,可以传播疾病。所以判断出划线词的意思是spread“传播”的意思。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段“A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact.” 坚硬而灵活的外壳覆盖着它们柔软的器官,使它们能抵抗化学物质、水和物理冲击。昆虫有一个坚固的外壳,保护自己免受化学物质的侵害。故选A项。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised (伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, a seed or some other natural object.”昆虫可能就在我们眼前,但几乎看不见,因为它巧妙地伪装成绿叶、褐色土壤、种子或其他自然物体。由此判断出,有些昆虫会伪装成自然物体是为了避免被发现。故选C项。 4.主旨大意题。结合第一段“Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.” 根据第二段“There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. 昆虫如此成功地生存有许多原因”。 昆虫已经在地球上生存了3亿多年,并且可能拥有数百万年的生存能力。所以文章分析了昆虫能在地球上如此成功生存的原因,B项“昆虫能如此成功地生存的原因。”符合文章主旨。故选B项。
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    Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.

Her poems described conditions in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.

In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.

In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks won Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is `a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.

Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, which received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.

In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.

By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.

1.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B.The struggles of black women.

C.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks. D.The understanding about black culture.

2.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?

A.She was good at using the language of poetry.

B.She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.

C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.

D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.

3.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.

A.using statistics B.providing examples

C.comparing opinions D.describing her experiences

4.In the next part, the author would most probably talk about ________.

A.the poems related to political issues B.the difficulties Ms. Brooks would meet

C.the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained D.the struggles that the black had to face

 

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    One evening, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response took me by surprise. “What’s a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.

I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for. Suddenly it hit me: He’d be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to send a spoiled prince into the world.

As parents,while we focus on our children’s character,we are also raising someone’s future roommate, husband, or father. I’d raise a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So, I came up with a plan to offer Ray a private home economics course. Gladly, he didn’t say no.

For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.

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Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there s nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man.

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A.Ray’s lack of basic living skills. B.Ray’s absence in the kitchen.

C.Ray’s leaving to attend college. D.Ray’s misunderstanding of a colander.

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B.Ray made great progress in cooking.

C.Ray thought doing housework was helpless.

D.Ray was unwilling to take the course originally.

4.The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” in Paragraph 5 shows that Ray ________.

A.fell in love with housework B.did other work in the house

C.acknowledged his mother’s efforts D.began to be more independent

 

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    Looking for a winter vacation destination? Try these four resorts (度假胜地) on for size.

Solitude Mountain Resort, Utah

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Key West, Florida

The crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter. Key West, the southernmost point in the United States, has a remote, romantic feel. It has inspired many poets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams.

Taos,New Mexico

Taos, New Mexico is a popular winter ski spot. But if you’re not a skier, you’ll want to head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer people there then. You’ll still be able to experience all the culture and sights, including the thousand-year-old Taos Pueblo, the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

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Big Sky, Montana, has more than 5,800 acres of skiing area spreading across several mountains, with a vertical (垂直的) drop of 4,350 feet, as well as 85 km of Nordic tracks. So it s a good choice to head for Big Sky for the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called “the least crowded resort ever”.

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A.Being close to modern cities. B.Having warmer climate in winter.

C.Having cheaper accommodations. D.Providing store bargains for visitors.

2.What is Taos Pueblo?

A.It is a hotel in Mexico. B.It is the name of a skier.

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3.What do the places have in common in winter?

A.Uncrowded. B.Risky.

C.Cheap. D.Unpolluted.

 

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假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的中国诗词大会比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

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3. 询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。

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中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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