Nearly each country in the world has its official honors reserved (保留) for outstanding people. For instance, in the United State, the highest civilian honor is the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In China, there are also such official honors given to people who have made outstanding contributions (贡献)to the nation's construction and development.
On Sept. 17, 2019, President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席法令) to award 42 individuals the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles.
Shen Jilan, an 89 year old farmer, is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is the only person in China who has served at all 13 National People's Congresses (人民代表大会) since 1954. She is the very witness to the development of the People's Congress system. It was she who put forward the clause on “equal pay for equal work” between men and women, which was written into the first Constitution of PRC in 1954.
Tu Youyou, who had received the Nobel Medicine Prize in 2015，was also awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is famous for finding out Qinghaosu, which has helped to save millions of lives. Before the discovery, malaria is a deadly disease to people of tropical developing countries in South Asia, Africa and South America. Therefore, her discovery of Qinghaosu and its treatment of this disease is considered as an important breakthrough in the 20th century.
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), received the Medal of the Republic as well. He is known for his great contributions to hybrid rice research and the wonderful work he has done to improve rice production in many developing countries. Judging from his appearance, he looks like a farmer rather than a scientist, with his sunburnt face and slim, strong body. That is because he always works under the sun for a long time and that is how he developed hybrid rice which produces 1/3 more than normal rice.
Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years, received the honorary title “the people's scientist”. He is well-known as a leading scientist in deep-space exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology.
1.Based on the presidential degree,__________________.
A.Shen Jilan was awarded the presidential medal for the clause on "equal pay for equal work"
B.Tu Youyou received the Friendship Medal for her contribution to find out Qinghaosu
C.Yuan Longping was awarded the highest Civilian Honor for his hybrid rice research
D.Ye Peijian received the honorary title “the people's scientist” in 2019
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Shen Jilan didn’t get equal pay for equal work as men.
B.Malaria helped Tu Youyou to discover Qinghaosu to treat disease
C.Yuan Longing has improved the word rice production by 30%
D.Ye Peijian has had rich experience in deep-space exploration
3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.An advertisement. B.A science fiction.
C.A heath journal. D.A news report
4.What adjectives can be used to describe the four persons?
A.Devoted and hard-working B.Creative and easy going.
C.Polite and devoted. D.Honest and patient.
5.What is the writer going to talk about following the last paragraph?
A.Ye Peijian's work at the China Academy of Space Technology.
B.Tu youyou's devotion to the discovery of Qinghaosu.
C.Yuan Longping's great work in hybrid rice research.
D.The development of the People's Congress system.
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。保护环境，从我做起。你所在的学校倡导学生积极参与垃圾分类的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语短文，给校刊投稿。
注意：词数不少于 60。
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假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。春节即将来临，你的英国好友Jim将要去中国朋友家做客，发来邮件询问相关习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 到达时间及见面问候语；
2. 合适的礼物；
3. 餐桌礼仪；
······
注意：1. 词数不少于 50 词；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the important first step if we are to have good relationships with others. 1.
1. Forgive yourself.
You may have made those mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them? I don’t think so, except learning from them. Maybe you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. 2. So do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.
2. Focus on your strengths.
3.You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else have. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.
3. Write your success stories.
One reason we may not like ourselves is we are so focused on what we don’t have that we forget about what we have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things. 4.For example, if you have some good friends, that’s already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement.
4. Stop comparing yourself with others.
You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it’s useless to compare yourself with others.
5. 5.
You don’t like other people lying to you, right? Similarly, you won’t like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself. Whether you realize it or not, that gives your mind a reason not to like yourself. That’s why it’s important to always be true to yourself. In whatever you do, be honest and follow your conscience.
A. Always be true to yourself.
B. Accept things you can't change.
C. It’s normal to make mistakes.
D. Here are some tips to being friends of ourselves.
E. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
F. There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.
G. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes.
Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence software to recognize the faces of chimpanzees in the wild. The new software will allow researchers to significantly cut back on time and resources spent analyzing video footage.
“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, recording their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much.” says Dan Schofield, researcher and DPhil student at Oxford University’s Primate Models Lab. “By using the power of machine learning to unlock large video footage, it makes it feasible to measure behavior over the long term. Observing how the social lives of a group change over several generations become possible as well.”
The computer model was trained using over 10 million images from Kyoto University’s Primate Research Institute (PRI) video footage of wild chimpanzees in West Africa. The new software is the first to recognize individuals in a wide range of poses, performing with high accuracy in difficult conditions such as low lighting, poor image quality and movement blur (模糊).
“Access to this large video footage has allowed us to use cutting edge deep neural networks to train models at a scale that was previously not possible.” says Arsha Nagrani, co-author of the study and DPhil student in University of Oxford. “Additionally, our method differs from previous primate face recognition software in that it can be applied to raw video footage with limited manual intervention (人工干预) or pre-processing, saving hours of time and resources.”
The technology has potential for many uses, such as monitoring species for protection. Although the current application focused on chimpanzees, the software provided could be applied to other species, and help drive the adoption of artificial intelligence systems to solve a range of problems in the wildlife sciences.
“All our software is available open-source for the research community.” says Nagrani. “We hope that this will help researchers across other parts of the world apply the same cutting-edge techniques to their unique animal data sets. As a computer vision researcher, it is extremely satisfying to see these methods applied to solve real, challenging biodiversity (生物多样性) problems.”
“With an increasing biodiversity crisis and many of the world’s ecosystems under threat, the ability to closely monitor different species and populations using systems will be important for protection efforts, as well as animal behavior research.” adds Schofield. “Interdisciplinary cooperation like this have huge potential to make an impact, by finding solutions for old problems, and asking biological questions which were previously not available on a large scale.”
1.What’s the function of the new artificial intelligence software?
A.Analyzing video footage in difficult conditions.
B.Recognizing the faces of chimpanzees in the wild.
C.Cutting edge deep neural networks to train models at a scale.
D.Saving hours of time and resources without manual intervention.
2.What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.possible B.important
C.natural D.official
3.From the passage, we know that the artificial intelligence software could ________.
A.recognize individuals but not clearly
B.save time and resources only
C.help to protect different species
D.hardly solve biodiversity problems
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a new software.
B.To explain a measure.
C.To assess a project.
D.To describe a procedure.
A dozen international coffee experts moved around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping,smelling and tasting. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches attentively as the judges’ circle, awaiting a decision on her latest crop of beans.
In recent years, China is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Pu’er International Specialty Coffee Expo in China’s southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados (酷爱者) from across the globe.
“Coffee has huge potential in China,” says Liu Ying, who is working in private investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Pu’er five years ago. “The younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea.” Still, Pu’er remains synonymous with tea. In a region of China known for thousands of years of tea growing, a new crop is beginning to change the country’s landscape: coffee. This town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Pu’er. But the region’s mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as China’s young people move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Pu’er’s farmers are catering to the demand. Yunnan accounts for 98% of China’s coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Pu’er. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the world - rising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.
In April, Seattle’s annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks’ launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.
With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke (定制的) ways to create distinct flavors -allowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee. “At current coffee prices, I can’t even feed my family,” says the farmer Yang. “My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.” That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor, or allowing them to “honey” in their sugary inner layer, which adds a slight sweetness.
“If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me,” says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pu’er’s Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a laughter. “It’s a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.”
1.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Coffee gains ground in China’s tea-growing heartland
B.Coffee is taking the place of Pu’er tea in Yunnan province.
C.Bespoke coffee in Ynnnan has a variety of flavors.
D.China has become a top coffee producer in the world.
2.People grow coffee in Pu’er because ________.
A.they have the tradition to plant coffee
B.Starbuck needs coffee from Yunnan province
C.coffee planted there has a special flavor
D.they think coffee has great potential in China
3.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.Pu’er cannot produce coffee.
B.Coffee enjoys a good reputation.
C.Pu’er is most famous for its tea.
D.Coffee is as popular as coffee.
4.What does Samuel Gurel think of Yang’s coffee beans?
A.He is worried about it. B.He thinks highly of it.
C.He doubts about its future. D.He shows no interest in it.
