This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I'm Barbara Klein.
Animal experts say one of the world's most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards (豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.
Recently, their number has been reduced by one, Some person shot a female Amur, then beat her to death. The animal's body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.
An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past fives years. Mr, Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat, He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs (幼兽) or young.
It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identified three to seven females without cubs, Four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded, Six to eight animals could not be identified.
Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China.New roads and climate change there threatened the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.
Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Amur leopard is for governments to provide protected spaces for wildlife.
1.This passage is probably from .
A.a magazine B.a newspaper report
C.a TV report D.a film
2.Why is the killing of an adult female a huge loss?
A.It could lead to the death of an adult male.
B.It means it can not give birth to the young any more.
C.11 is worth more money than a male.
D.There is only one adult female in the world.
3.The number of the Amur leopards in China is becoming smaller because of all the following EXCEPT .
A.new roads B.climate change
C.human hunting D.rare diseases
4.According to the experts the Amur leopards .
A.are living on plants B.are living in the zoo
C.are well protected by people D.are endangered
Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.
Life is like a game and maybe you can award (奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.
What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.
It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary.
1.By saying “To err is human”, the author means that________.
A.human beings should try to avoid (避免) making mistakes
B.no one is perfect (完美的) and everyone makes mistakes
C.mistakes and failures make up our life
D.human beings make mistakes easily
2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Try to reach 50 points.
B.Never stop trying in your life.
C.Award yourself for your success
D.Don’t be afraid of missing your points.
3.The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.
A.examples B.numbers
C.experiments D.stories
4.The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means________.
A.frightened B.disappointed
C.surprised D.excited
Few of us haven’t read Cinderella (灰姑娘), the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart — we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity (默默无闻). Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured (特点) in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.
Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not — kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.
The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson, “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”
1.The first paragraph is mainly to ____________.
A.build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream
B.remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years
C.tell us what is the Cinderella Story
D.tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.
B.Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.
C.Not many people have a dream to be realized.
D.The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.
3.The passage is mainly about ____________.
A.an introduction to a novel B.a review about a film
C.a passage about dreams D.an advertisement of Cinderella
Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
1.Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?
A.His job. B.His pay.
C.His means of transport. D.His health.
2.According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?
A.He got higher pay.
B.His working hours weren’t long.
C.He found it very stressful.
D.He had little free time at weekends.
3.After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .
A.not to work any longer
B.to take a long vacation abroad
C.to stop smoking and take exercise
D.not to eat out any more
4.What can we learn about the author?
A.The author is not sure what he should do now.
B.The author has taken the doctor’s advice.
C.The author has got another new job.
D.The author feels much better now.
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was _________ the teddy bears beside her father _________ she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. _________, it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and _________ picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father _________ his head, “No”.
Rather _________, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers _________. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one _________ on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases (购买物) and _________ the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl’s __________, the little boy and his father got in line __________ her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl __________ it back to the cashier (收银员) and __________ something to her. The cashier smiled and put the __________ under the counter (柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “__________, you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pok émon game. The boy could only __________ in disbelief. It was, he said, __________ what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and __________ smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not __________ into the strong who care and the __________ who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
1.A.looking through B.getting through C.dressing up D.tidying up
2.A.while B.when C.after D.once
3.A.Then B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise
4.A.stopped B.continued C.avoided D.kept
5.A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.held
6.A.anxious B.disappointed C.angry D.curious
7.A.also B.instead C.lastly D.indeed
8.A.laying B.lying C.to lie D.lain
9.A.accompanied B.helped C.kept D.followed
10.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.joy D.regret
11.A.behind B.before C.between D.beyond
12.A.put B.handed C.sent D.carried
13.A.whispered B.shouted C.gave D.showed
14.A.basket B.bag C.bear D.gift
15.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Congratulations D.Pardon me
16.A.cry B.stare C.jump D.pay
17.A.extremely B.only C.exactly D.wonderfully
18.A.widest B.greatest C.prettiest D.dearest
19.A.divided B.changed C.included D.cut
20.A.poor B.ugly C.unhappy D.weak
Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A.but B.till C.and D.or
