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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ...

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In August, cases of a mysterious severe lung disease rocked the health society, 1. doctors looking for the cause of the illness. They found the link between vaping and lung disease. Now, there are 805 lung injury cases reported across 46 states in the United States. There had been twelve 2.(death) reported, and all cases reported a history of e-cigarette use.

E-cigarette use poses a significant and avoidable health risk to young people in the United States. Besides increasing the 3.(possible) of addiction and long-term harm to brain development and respiratory health, e-cigarette use 4.(associate) with the use of other tobacco products that can do even 5.(great) damage to the body. Even breathing in e-cigarette smoke that someone else has breathed out 6.(carry) health risks.

It is important to prevent harm to youth and young adults from e-cigarettes. Everyone has 7. role, including parents, health care providers, teachers, and those 8.   work with and care about young people. A visit to a health care professional is a great chance 9.(educate) your child on the potential risks of e-cigarette use. Ask your provider to discuss these health risks, including nicotine addiction and the impact of nicotine on the 10.(develop) brain, etc.

 

1.with 2.deaths 3.possibility 4.is associated 5.greater 6.carries 7.a 8.who 9.to educate 10.developing 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子烟对人体的伤害,并且说明了为防止电子烟对青少年造成伤害,人们应该注意什么。 1.考查with的复合结构。句意:今年8月,一种神秘的严重肺部疾病的病例震惊了健康社会,医生们正在寻找病因。空白处后面是宾语+doing的结构,所以此处应该是with,构成with+宾语+doing的复合结构,在句中做状语。故填with。 2.考查名词单复数。句意:报告了12例死亡,所有病例都报告了电子烟使用史。因为是12例死亡,所以应该用复数形式。故填deaths。 3.考查名词。句意:除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外……,空白处前面是the,后面是of addiction,所以此处需要一个名词。需将possible变为名词形式。故填possibility. 4.考查被动语态。句意:除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外,电子烟的使用还与其他烟草产品的使用有关……。此句子的主语是“e-cigarette use”,空白处需要动词的谓语形式,associate需用被动语态,构成A be associated with B的结构,意为A何B有关,结合主语性质用单数,结合上下文时态用一般现在时,故填is associated。 5.考查形容词比较级。句意:……这些烟草产品对身体造成更大的损害。Even后面形容词需要用比较级。故填greater。 6.考查谓语动词。句意:即使吸入别人呼出的电子烟也会带来健康风险。此句主语“breathing in……”为动名词形式,smoke后是由that引导的定语从句,空白处缺失谓语动词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,又因为时态用一般现在时,故填carries。 7.考查冠词。句意:每个人都有自己的角色,包括父母、卫生保健提供者、教师,以及那些与年轻人一起工作和关心他们的人。空白处后面的role角色是泛指。故填a。 8.考查定语从句关系代词。句意:以及那些与年轻人一起工作和关心他们的人。先行词是those,指代人,并且从句中缺少主语。故填who。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:访问卫生保健专业人员是一个很好的去教育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风险的机会。此句是系表结构,表语chance后面是后置定语,需用动词的非谓语形式,又因为此处的“去教育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风险的机会”是表示目的,故填to educate。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:和你的供应商讨论这些健康风险,包括尼古丁成瘾和尼古丁对发育中的大脑影响等。空白处是一个定语修饰brain。又因为前文说到是孩子,是正在发育的大脑。故填developing。
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