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A Race Against Death It was a cold Janua...

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch _______a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be _______if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _______, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s _______was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the _______roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

_______January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were _______. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)_______. They would have the medicine sent by _______from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as "mushers" — would __________it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. __________he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to __________a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most __________part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would __________, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his__________. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __________the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, __________to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to __________. He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs __________in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.

Nome had been __________.

1.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

2.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless

3.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

4.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border

5.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty

6.A.From B.On C.By D.After

7.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick

8.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic

9.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road

10.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give

11.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If

12.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross

13.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish

14.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die

15.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination

16.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change

17.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning

18.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play

19.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived

20.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是,那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终,人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个月20日,韦尔奇医生检查了一个生病的男孩比利,知道他得了白喉,一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。A. examined检查;B. warned警告;C. interviewed 面试,采访;D. cured治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr. Welch,宾语是a sick boy,以及后面的动词knew可知,医生是在检查病童,并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果这种病在镇上蔓延,诺姆的孩子们将会很无助。A. harmless无害的;B. helpless无助的;C. fearless无畏的;D. careless粗心的。根据“if it struck the town”可知,如果疾病在小镇蔓延,这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,最近的医疗补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover而且,此外;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知,前后是转折关系,因此选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:镇上的港口已经结冰了,所以水路是行不通了。A. airport机场; B. station车站;C. harbor港口;D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知,这里指港口结冰,故选C。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汽车和马不能在雪地上行驶。A. narrow狭窄的;B. snowy被雪覆盖的;C. busy繁忙的;D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可知,大雪覆盖了道路,汽车和马都不能通行,故选B。 6.考查介词词义辨析。句意:到1月26日,比利和另外三个孩子已经去世。A. From从,自;B. On在……上面;C. By通过,在……之前;D. After在……之后。By+时间,与完成时连用。后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来完成时。故选C。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:还有20个病人。A. tired劳累的;B. upset难过的;C. pale苍白的;D. sick生病的。根据前文“from getting sick”可知,四个孩子相继去世,还有20几个患病。故选D。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划;B. excuse借口;C. message信息;D. topic话题。根据下文“They would have the medicine sent by ___9___ from Anchorage to Nenana.”可知,诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。故选A。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会用铁路把药从安克雷奇运到内纳那。A. air空气;B. rail栏杆,铁轨;C. sea海洋;D. road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知,药物被用火车运到Nenana。故选B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那里,被称为“赶狗拉雪橇的人”的多格斯勒司机将接力把它送到诺姆。A. carry运送,携带;B. return返回,归还;C. mail邮寄;D. give给。根据常识可以判断出,药品要由赶狗拉雪橇的人运送到诺姆。故选A。 11.考查连词辨析。句意:当Shannon把药递给下一个蘑菇的时候,他脸已经被冻得乌青。A. Though虽然;B. Since因为,自从;C. When当……时;D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时,他的脸已经被冻得乌青,所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:1月31日,一个叫塞帕拉的赶狗拉雪橇的人不得不穿过一个叫诺顿桑德的冰冻区域。A. enter进入;B. move移动;C. visit拜访;D. cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知,Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala必须穿过这片水域,故选D。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是行程中最危险的部分。A. shameful惭愧的;B. boring令人厌烦的;C. dangerous危险的;D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知,这是行程中最危险的一段。故选C。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会死,诺姆镇生病孩子也会死。A. escape逃脱;B. bleed流血;C. swim游泳;D. die死。根据上文“If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below”可知,一旦Norton Sound破裂坍塌,Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一次,一大堆雪挡住了他的去路。A. memory回忆;B. exit出口;C. way路;D. destination目的地。根据下文“Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆”可知,巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时环境太糟糕,使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。A. find找到;B. fix安装;C. pass通过;D. change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知,当时环境太糟糕,使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Balto把鼻子贴在地上,努力找到其他狗的气味,这些狗曾在这条路上走过。A. pretending假装;B. trying努力;C. asking问,要求;D. learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,巴尔托开始跑起来。A. run跑;B. leave离开;C. bite咬;D. play玩耍。根据下文“He had found the trail.”可知,Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道,开始奔跑起来。故选A。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2月2日凌晨5:30,卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。A. gathered聚集;B. stayed保持;C. camped露营,借住;D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.”可知,卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。arrive in sp到达某地,这里指终于到达诺姆。故选D。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的孩子得到了救治,诺姆被救了。A. controlled控制;B. saved拯救; C. founded建立;D. developed发展。根据“All of them recovered.”可知,诺姆被救了。故选B。
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