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All through our life, we are learning ne...

    All through our life, we are learning new things all the time. When we learn something new, it is important to be _______ and understand that only practice makes perfect and that it takes time and effort. This is _______ for sports, school subjects, and of course language learning. When we are small, we don't think about the _______ of learning something new. We just go right ahead and do it, sometimes with funny results. One _______ is when I was learning to paint. I was so careless that the paint got everywhere. But _______ getting angry, everyone was patient with me, _______ me and showing me how to hold the brush. After some time, I was able to paint _______.

This is an important _______ to learn when we learn another language. Many people _______ need one language, because their friends and family speak the same language. As a ________, when these people try to learn a new language, it is often more difficult for a number of ________. First they have no chance to ________ with the native speakers. And this will surely ________ he pace(speed) at which the language can be learned,  because we all know the best way to learn a new language is to ________ yourself into a real atmosphere. Second, it is easier for the learners to lose interest because they have less chance to see their ________. Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place, it is ________ for the learners to keep confident and interested.

It is ________ to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is ________ for the learner than to rush into learning too fast. It is a ________ I try to follow in my own teaching, and I hope my students will benefit(受益) from a teaching method which ________ them to learn at their own speed.

1.A.careful B.excited C.patient D.honest

2.A.true B.funny C.simple D.different

3.A.pleasure B.importance C.advantage D.difficulty

4.A.suggestion B.question C.example D.idea

5.A.instead of B.because of C.except for D.along with

6.A.promising B.encouraging C.answering D.ordering

7.A.naturally B.suddenly C.properly D.probably

8.A.skill B.style C.task D.lesson

9.A.only B.still C.even D.already

10.A.part B.matter C.result D.beginning

11.A.doubts B.problems C.reasons D.means

12.A.communicate B.work C.agree D.study

13.A.keep up B.build up C.slow down D.turn down

14.A.imagine B.change C.transform D.put

15.A.progress B.ability C.future D.influence

16.A.easy B.hard C.possible D.necessary

17.A.better B.harder C.friendlier D.worse

18.A.special B.useful C.harmful D.suitable

19.A.hobby B.decision C.rule D.job

20.A.forces B.enables C.teaches D.advises

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要写了我们学习的方法,以学习语言为例,告诉我们学习需要熟能生巧,需要时间和努力。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们学习新东西时,重要的是要有耐心,要明白只有熟才能生巧,还需要时间和努力。A. careful仔细的;B. excited激动的;C. patient耐心的;D. hones诚实的。根据后文句子only practice makes perfect and that it takes time and effort熟能生巧,需要时间和努力,可见是学习要用耐心,故选C。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育、学校课程,当然还有语言学习都确实如此。A. true确实的,真的;B. funny 愉快的;C. simple 简单的;D. different不同的。学习需要耐心,这对体育、学校科目、还有语言学习都确实如此,故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们小的时候,我们不考虑学习新东西的困难。A. pleasure高兴;B. importance重要;C. advantage优点;D. difficulty困难。根据语境本文主要是说学习中的困难,所以本句意思应该是当我们小的时候,我们没有考虑过学习的困难,故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个例子是我学习绘画的时候。A. suggestion建议;B. question问题;C. example例子;D. idea想法。根据后文对于作者学习绘画的描述,可知这是在举例子,故选C。 5.考查介词短语辨析。句意:但大家反而没有生气,而是对我很耐心,鼓励我,教我如何握笔。A. instead of 代替,相反;B. because of因为;C. except for 除了;D. along with和……一起。根据后文showing me how to hold the brush.可知对于作者把颜料弄的到处都是,大家反而不生气,还鼓励和帮助作者,故选A。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但大家反而没有生气,而是对我很耐心,鼓励我,教我如何握笔。A. promising承诺;B. encouraging鼓励;C. answering回答;D. ordering命令。根据语境可知大家对作者很耐心,都在鼓励作者,给作者展示如何握刷子,故选B。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:过了一段时间,我能正确地绘画了。A. naturally自然地;B. suddenly突然;C. properly合适地,恰当地;D. probably可能地。根据上文After some time, I was able to paint可知在大家的帮助下,作者过一段时间就能正确地绘画了,故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们学习另一种语言时,这是一个需要学习的重要技能。A. skill技能;B. style 风格;C. task任务; D. lesson课,教训。结合后文学习另一种语言需要耐心,可知指耐心当我们学习另一种语言时,一项需要学习的重要技能。故选A。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:许多人只需要一种语言,因为他们的朋友和家人说同一种语言。A. only 仅仅;B. still仍然;C. even甚至;D. already已经。根据后文句子because their friends and family speak the same language. 可知因为很多人的家人朋友只说同一种语言,很多人只需要一种语言,故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,当这些人试图学习一门新语言时,往往会因为一些原因而更加困难。A. part部分;B. matter 麻烦事;C. result结果;D. beginning开始。根据前文because their friends and family speak the same language.可知他们的朋友和家人说同样的语言,因此他们学习一种新的语言的时候,会很困难,短语as a result“因此”故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,当这些人试图学习一门新语言时,往往会因为一些原因而更加困难。A. doubts怀疑;B. problems问题;C. reasons原因;D. means意思。根据下文第一,第二的描述可知是他们学习一种新的语言的时候会很困难的一些原因,故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没有机会和以英语为母语的人交流。A. communicate交流;B. work工作;C. agree 同意;D. study学习。结合后文yourself into a real atmosphere可知他们不是在一个真实的氛围中,所以没有机会和说母语的人交流,故选A。 13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这肯定会减慢你学习语言的速度,因为我们都知道学习一门新语言的最好方法是让自己置身于一个真实的氛围中。A. keep up跟上;B. build up构建;C. slow down减慢;D. turn down拒绝。他们没有机会和说母语的人交流,因此这减慢了他们学习语言的速度,故选C。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这肯定会减慢你学习语言的速度,因为我们都知道学习一门新语言的最好方法是让自己置身于一个真实的氛围中。A. imagine 想象;B. change改变;C. transform转型;D. put放置。结合后文yourself into a real atmosphere可知学习一门新语言的最好方法是把自己置身于一个真实的氛围中。短语put into“把……放进”。故选D。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二,学习者更容易失去兴趣,因为他们很少有机会看到自己的进步。A. progress进步;B. ability 能力;C. future 未来;D. influence影响。根据后文句子Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place可知学习者更容易失去兴趣,因为他们很少有机会看到自己的进步,故选A。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果没有这种能力来看到有了多大的进步,学习者就有必要保持自信和兴趣。A. easy 容易的;B. hard 艰难的;C. possible可能的; D. necessary必要的。结合后文the learners to keep confident and interested.可知如果你没有耐心去看到自己的进步,那么一个学习者保持自信和兴趣是有必要的。故选D。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最好是慢慢地学习一些东西,然后以对学习者有用的速度前进,而不是太快地学习。A. better 好的;B. harder艰难的;C. friendlier友好的;D. worse糟糕的。对学习者来说,最好一开始慢慢地有耐心地去学习东西,而不是匆忙地学习,故选A。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最好是慢慢地学习一些东西,然后以对学习者有用的速度前进,而不是太快地学习。A. special特别的;B. useful 有用的;C. harmful 有害的;D. suitable合适的。结合后文for the learner than to rush into learning too fast比起匆忙地开始学习,最好用一种对学习者有用的速度前进。故选B。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我在自己的教学中试图遵循的规则,我希望我的学生能从建议他们以自己的速度学习的教学方法中受益。A. hobby爱好;B. decision决定;C. rule规则;D. job工作。上文列举的都是学习中要遵循的规则,也是作者在自己的教学中要遵循的规则,故选C。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我在自己的教学中试图遵循的规则,我希望我的学生能从建议他们以自己的速度学习的教学方法中受益。A. forces迫使;B. enables使能够;C. teaches教;D. advises建议。作者希望学生能从自己的教学方法中得到建议以自己的速度来学习。故选D。
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