满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a...

    Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first _______ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an education, he was _______ against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the _______ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to _______ classes. Study had to be done _______his farm-work routines. He stopped taking part in many school activities because he didn't have the time or the _______. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, _______ the coach turned him down for being too _______. During this period Dale was slowly _______ an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could ________ him from achieving his real potential. She suggested that Dale join the ________team, believing that ________ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________made it. This proved to be a ________ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the ________ he needed. And his hard work ________. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top ________ in speech. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and later they, ________, were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to ________ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to ________ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.

1.A.wanted B.recognized C.supplied D.filled

2.A.dealing B.succeeding C.struggling D.trying

3.A.board B.equipment C.teaching D.training

4.A.skip B.participate C.instruct D.attend

5.A.between B.during C.over D.through

6.A.idea B.interest C.clothes D.talent

7.A.so B.which C.but D.as

8.A.outstanding B.light C.optimistic D.easygoing

9.A.gaining B.achieving C.seeking D.developing

10.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free

11.A.singing B.debating C.running D.horse-riding

12.A.presence B.potential C.patience D.practice

13.A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally

14.A.key B.turning C.breaking D.basic

15.A.confidence B.experience C.ability D.progress

16.A.paid in B.paid up C.paid back D.paid off

17.A.race B.work C.praise D.honor

18.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in charge

19.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build

20.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.reply

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知,到享有国际声誉。他从年轻时候的不自信,在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗,最终成为最成功的演说家。 1.考查动词辨析。句意:在1906年,当年轻的戴尔是沃伦斯堡州立师范学院三年级学生时,他首次发现这种需要。A. wanted想要;B. recognized认出,识别;C. supplied提供;D. filled装满。空格处单词与上文“he found a way to fill a universal human need(他找到了一种方法能够满足全人类的需求)”中的found呼应,他发现的方法也就是他识别出,辨认出的方法,故选B。 2.考查动词辨析。句意:为了能受教育,卡耐基与许多困难作斗争。deal(后面一般跟介词with)处理;succeed成功(后面一般跟介词in);struggle against与……作斗争;try尝试。这里空格后的宾语是“difficulties(困难)”,所以应是他与困难作斗争。故选C。 3.考查名词辨析。句意:他的爸爸付不起他上大学的食宿费,不能住宿,因此他每天不得不骑马跑12英里去上课。A. board(在外住宿的)膳食;B. equipment设备C. teaching教学;D. training训练。由“Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to ___4___ classes(他每天不得不骑马跑12英里去上课)”可知,他的父亲是没钱支付食宿费。故选A。 4.考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. skip逃跑;B. participate参与;C. instruct教授;D. attend参加。由上文中的“Dale was a junior”可知,戴尔是学生,所以他每天来回12公里是去上课。“attend class”意为“上课”,故选D。 5.考查介词词义辨析。句意:学习不得不在日常农活之间完成。 A. between在……之间;B. during在……期间;C. over在……上方;D.through穿过。由于课业只能在做农活间隙完成,不可能又干农活又写作业。故选A。 6.考查名词辨析。句意:他停止了参加学校的一些活动因为他没有时间也没有衣服。A. idea想法;B. interest兴趣;C. clothes衣服;D. talent才能。根据后句“He had only one good suit.(他只有一套好的套装。)”可以推测出这里用名词clothes。故选C。 7.考查连词。句意:戴尔想争取加入橄榄球队,但因为他体重较轻,教练拒绝了他。A. so因此;B. which 哪一个;C. but但是;D. as因为。根据句意,上下句之间为转折关系,故选C。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. outstanding出色的;B. light轻的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. easygoing脾气随和的。教练拒绝了他,结合选项,教练拒绝他的原因只可能是因为他体重太轻。其它三个都是褒义词。故选B。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个时期,戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感,他的母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。A. gaining获得;B. achieving取得;C. seeking寻求;D. developing形成。由宾语an inferiority complex(自卑感)可知,他是慢慢形成了自卑感,其它三个动词都不合适。故选D。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevent阻止;B. protect保护;C. save拯救;D. free释放。这里考查短语prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故选A。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她建议戴尔去参加辩论团队,因为她相信口才练习能够给他自信。从下文的speaking和speech可知,戴尔进行了关于口才的训练,因此选debating team(辩论团队)。故选B。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. presence出现;B. potential潜能;C. patience耐心;D. practice练习。根据下文的tried desperately和hard work可知,文章强调个人的努力,practice是最佳答案。故选D。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:戴尔听从了他母亲的建议,不顾一切的尝试,几次尝试之后,最终成功了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. certainly当然,一定;C. finally最终;D. naturally自然地。根据这句话中的“tried desperately(拼命地尝试)”与“after several attempts(几次尝试后)”可知,戴尔获得成功不容易,故选C。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这被证明是他生命中的一个转折点。A. key关键的;B. turning转折的;C. breaking破裂的;D. basic基本的。从上文中的“Dale was slowly ___9___ an inferiority complex (自卑感)”,可知,戴尔之前人生受挫,形成了自卑感。由下文中的“By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top ___17___ in speech.”可知,从那之后,戴尔的人生开始有起色,所以最佳选项为“转折点”。故选B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。A. confidence自信;B. experience经历,经验;C. ability能力;D. progress进步。从上文可知,妈妈想让他通过口才训练获得自信和认可。空格处单词与上文“could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.”中的“confidence”呼应,故选A。 16.考查动词短语辨析。句意:戴尔在演讲上颇为成功。到毕业班年级的时候,赢得了每个演讲比赛的最高奖项。A. pay in缴款,存钱入银行;B. pay up付清;C. pay back偿还,报答;D. pay off付清,取得成功。由下句“he had won every top ___17___ in speech”可知,戴尔的努力没白费,成功了。故选D。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. race(一般指速度竞技)比赛;B. work工作;C. praise赞扬,表扬;D. honor荣耀。荣誉。win top honor意为“夺冠”符合句意。故选D。 18.考查介词短语辨析。句意:现在,其他学生都来向他寻求指导。而他们也依次赢得了竞赛。A. in return作为回报;B. in brief简言之;C. in turn轮流;D. in charge 负责。由句意可知,之前戴尔学习演讲,学有所成以后培训别人,他的学生后来一个个地也开始获奖。in turn依次,为最佳选项。学生有所成就不是为了报答老师,不选return。故选C。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:出于这早期的他克服自卑感努力,戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念的能力建立了一个人的自信。A. convey传达;B. overcome克服;C. understand理解;D. build建立。空格处单词与第九题中的develop的形成翻译呼应,前边强调他逐渐形成了自卑感,所以这里强调他克服这种自卑感的经历。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. express表达;B. stress强调;C. contribute贡献;D. reply回复。根据常识,演讲就是向听众表达观点。故选A。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    I recently received an e-mail from a wise speaker. In his e-mail, he pointed out some obstacles that lie ahead on the way to success. 1.

Laziness. Even with a right goal and the courage to pursue it, your efforts will be in vain unless you're willing to take actions. 2. Post your visions and plans in your bedroom, bathroom and office. Share them with others. In that case, everyone could be your supervisor. Make yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny.

Doubt. 3. Life and work can be hard and even cruel. Remember, the race is not for the smartest but for those who don't give up. Rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path, you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your plan. 4.

Dishonesty. As you begin to be successful, you'll tend to lie, exaggerate(夸大), and cheat in order to move your agenda forward. However, taking the easy way of dishonesty will make you become the person you hate. 5. True success comes when you are a person of your word, when you have a pure conscience(良心),and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top.

A. Only the brave can overcome this first obstacle.

B. His thoughts were so deep and insightful that I edited them.

C. Write down your goals and the action steps you'll take to pursue those goals.

D. In the end, it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth.

E. Adjust it as needed along the way, but always know that success will ultimately be yours.

F. Once you've made a decision, doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.

G. If you can't experience gratitude, you might as well have stayed exactly where you started.

 

查看答案

    A meteorite(陨石)moved quickly across the sky and exploded(爆炸)over central Russia on Feb. 15, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.

People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave, according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1 , 500 km east of Moscow.

The fireball, travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian Federal Space Agency Roscosmos , had blazed(熊熊燃烧)across the horizon(地平 线),leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away.

Car alarms went off, thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time. The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion, a very rare sight, also released a great explosive sound.

“I was driving to work. It was quite dark, but it suddenly became bright as if it were day," said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident(居民)of Yekaterinburg in the Ural Mountains. felt like I was blinded by headlights(车前灯).”

The meteorite, which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron, entered Earth's atmosphere and broke apart 30 km—50 km above ground, according to Russia's Academy of Sciences.

“The energy released(释放)when it entered the Earth's atmosphere was equal to a few kilo tonnes," the academy said, “the power of a small atomic weapon exploding. ”

No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20, 000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to Ural Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims.

The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them were children, and most from broken pieces of glass.

1.What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?

A.It is a very huge ball made of iron.

B.It quickly broke apart on the ground.

C.It exploded over Russia's Ural Region.

D.It's similar to an A-bomb in weight.

2.The underlined word “smashed" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____”.

A.broke B.melted

C.burned D.cleared

3.We can know from the passage that _____.

A.Moscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of Chelyabinsk

B.many houses were destroyed, with lots of people reported missing

C.Viktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare sight

D.the shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A."Meteorite Rush” Begins in Russia

B.President Putin Orders Assistance

C.Meteorite Hits Russia, 1,200 People Hurt

D.Meteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia

 

查看答案

    Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized. In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

1.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?

A.Her camera stopped working. B.A woman blocked her view.

C.Someone asked her to leave. D.A friend approached from behind.

2.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

A.The rich color of the landscape. B.The perfect positioning of the camera.

C.The woman’s existence in the photo. D.The soft sunlight that summer day.

3.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________.

A.a particular life experience B.the pleasure of traveling

C.the art of photography D.a lost friendship

 

查看答案

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.

Duration(时长):2 hours

Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Duration:2 hours

Price:$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23nd

This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

1.Which of the tours is available in March?

A. Back to the Fifties Tour.    B. San Francisco Winery Tour.

C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.    D. Holiday Lights Tour.

2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A. Go to Treasure Island    B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C. Have free ice cream.    D. Visit the Presidio district.

3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A. Take some drinks.    B. Make reservations in advance.

C. Set off early in the morning.    D. Wear warm clothes.

 

查看答案

假如你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。写作要点:

1. 陈述应征目的;2. 说明应征条件(性格、能力等)3. 表达意愿和感谢。

写作要求:1. 邮件词数100左右;

2. 开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;

3. 可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯;

4. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

 

Volunteers Wanted

Our annual English Festival, which will be held on November 18-19, 2019, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Mrs Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

 

Dear Mrs Chen,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3,Grade 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.