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假设你是李津,在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭(host f...

假设你是李津,在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭(host family)的广告,你非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信,内容包括:

1)自我介绍;

2)家庭寄宿条件及周边交通状况;

3)其他优势。

注意:1. 词数不少于100.

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 格式已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

 

Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Jin, a senior student in Tianjin. I saw your advertisement on the school website and my family and I have a great interest in becoming a host family. Located in the center of the city, my house is within easy reach of bus stops. Besides, my house is big enough for an exchange student to have his or her own bedroom. Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely. I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture from my family. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours Sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封申请信;假设你是李津,在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭(host family)的广告,你非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信,内容包括:(1)自我介绍;(2)家庭寄宿条件及周边交通状况;(3)其他优势。人称使用第一人、三称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:have a great interest in(非常感兴趣),located in the center of the city(坐落在市中心),bus stops(公交车站),communicate with(与……交流)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My hobby is rock climbing. I’ve been doing them for two years. In the beginning, I wasn’t very good, so I’ve gotten much better. I started rock climbing in junior high school. On first day, I felt high nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard, but very interested. So I kept on work, and now I could climb very fast. I like rock climbing because of it helps me stay in shape. It’s also a good way to make friend. I’ve met a lot of people. We climb, but we also hang out and spend time doing another things now.

 

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Directions: After trading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best Jits each blank.

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And 1. more Americans, she's not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime 2. we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report.

"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, 3. (look) up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often 4. (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on 5. shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself, she said.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis 6. he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on 7. my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work 8. (refresh) and with a plan.''

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Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never _____.

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2.A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word

3.A.service B.shopping C.blood D.care

4.A.alone B.welcome C.late D.lucky

5.A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added

6.A.examine B.produce C.collect D.clean

7.A.meet B.forget C.miss D.recognize

8.A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant

9.A.wisely B.differently C.hesitantly D.carefully

10.A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor

11.A.or B.but C.and D.for

12.A.risk B.customer C.match D.partner

13.A.beyond B.with C.against D.of

14.A.honor B.test C.prize D.race

15.A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain

16.A.clear B.separate C.lose D.remove

17.A.touch B.affect C.create D.enrich

18.A.child B.stranger C.hero D.friend

19.A.spend B.save C.kill D.take

20.A.empty B.grateful C.proud D.nervous

 

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    News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.

Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax — and her reactions change as she continues reading. That’s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?

To find the answer, we have to analyze the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the AI news anchor reads, the micro- electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.

Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep learning technology to make a robot imitate a person’s voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them into the machine and match them with the text for the AI to learn and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyze the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to learn, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programs

Both the technologies used to make Xin’s performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third — the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin’s expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xin’s expressions don’t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually, AI is still no match for human qualities.

1.What does the underlined word “reluctant” in the first paragraph mean?

A.Delighted B.Unwilling

C.Confused D.Optimistic

2.What can we infer about previous news robots?

A.They read news without expressions. B.They looked like a human being.

C.They could interview sports stars. D.They could interact with audience.

3.From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that     .

A.human news anchors should learn from AI anchors to save their jobs

B.Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at present

C.Al news anchors won’t replace human news anchors in the near future

D.Xin Xiaomeng’s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life

 

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Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.

About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they're taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike's owner and arranged to meet him-- supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, "You've got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here." You can imagine what the thief did.

After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.

His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood". Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, "Batman" seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation as a friendly city.

1.When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first ________.

A.contact the owner of the stolen bike B.look up the bike's information

C.call the police department D.arrange to meet the thief

2.Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ________.

A.become famous B.help poor people

C.punish bike thieves D.build a friendly city

3.From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A.Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested

B.Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident

C.the police failed to perform their duties

D.the thieves refused to return the bikes

 

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