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If you are a fortunate college graduate ...

    If you are a fortunate college graduate who has got a job, your attention will soon turn to starting your career in a successful way by doing well in your first job. 1.

Send emails about meaningful work issues early and/or late in the day to show that you are not only present but also productive.

Plan to arrive earlier and/or stay later than your leader to prove you are ready to work hard.

Do not miss work time. If it’s absolutely necessary, work from home if possible. 2.

Introduce yourself to as many co-workers as possible. Learn about the roles they play and the work done by them.

3. If you have time, help other co-workers when they are in trouble with their projects, but only after discussing with your leader and making sure there isn’t anything else he would need you to do.

Keep in touch with all those people, like those who recommended you to your workplace. 4. And they can give you further advice if they follow along with your career development.

You’ll only have one first job, so make the most of it. 5.

A. Offer to help others out.

B. Keep in touch with your boss.

C. They’ve helped you move forward to get this job.

D. Here are some practical tips for success in your first job.

E. Ask for help when you are stuck but don’t be overly needy.

F. You can also put in extra hours to catch up when you return.

G. You will set the stage for an exciting and successful long-term career.

 

1.D 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章为大学毕业生提供了一些实用的建议,有助于在第一份工作中取得成功。 1.本句为第一段的最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要说明了一些工作当中的建议,可知D选项“这里有一些实用的建议,可以帮助你在第一份工作中取得成功”符合上下文语境,故选D。 2.根据上文Do not miss work time. If it’s absolutely necessary, work from home if possible.可知不要错过工作时间。如果有必要,尽可能在家工作。由此可知,作者是在建议用在家的时间来工作,从而赶上工作进度。故F选项“当你回家后,你也可以投入额外的时间来赶上”符合上下文语境,故选F。 3.根据后文If you have time, help other co-workers when they are in trouble with their projects, but only after discussing with your leader and making sure there isn’t anything else he would need you to do.可知如果你有时间,在其他同事在项目中遇到困难时帮助他们,但前提是与你的上司讨论并确保他没有其他需要你做的事情。由此可知,本段是在建议在工作中主动去帮助自己的同事。故A选项“主动帮助他人”符合上下文语境,故选A。 4.结合上文Keep in touch with all those people, like those who recommended you to your workplace.可知和那些推荐你去工作的人保持联系。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明那些推荐你去工作的人,帮助你获得了这份工作,会给你更多的建议。上文中those people, like those who recommended you可对应到C选项中they。故C选项“他们帮助你获得了这份工作”符合上下文语境,故选C。 5.结合上文You’ll only have one first job, so make the most of it.可知,你只有一份第一份工作,所以要充分利用它。由此可知,本句承接上文说明自己第一份工作的重要性。故G选项“你将为一个令人兴奋和成功的长期职业生涯打下基础”符合上下文语境,故选G。
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    DO THANH, Vietnam-The last remains of the 39 Vietnamese who died while being carried illegally in a truck to England last month were sent back to their home country on Saturday. Photos by the official Vietnam News Agency showed the arrival at the Hanoi airport of 16 bodies and seven urns (骨灰盒), which had been flown from London. They were loaded into ambulances on a foggy morning for a trip to their hometowns in several provinces in northern and central Vietnam.

The bodies were found Oct 23 in the English town of Grays, east of London. Police said the victims were aged between 15 and 44. While no cause of death has been officially confirmed, the circumstances suggested asphyxiation (窒息). The 31 men and eight women are believed to have paid human traffickers (人贩子) for their entering England secretly. Several people have been arrested in the UK and Vietnam.

Shortly after noon on Saturday, the body of one victim, 19-year-old Bui Thi Nhung, arrived at Phu Tang church in the village of Do Thanh. More than 100 villagers and family members waited for the body’s arrival at a highway leading to the village. They held white flowers, standing by the side of the road as the ambulance carrying the body passed. After 15 minutes at the church, the mourners moved to Nhung’s home nearby. One of Nhung’s nieces held her portrait to lead the procession.

Nhung’s coffin was placed in the middle of the living room of the one-story house, with the family weeping by the sides. Relatives and neighbors came into the home to place incense (). A funeral will be held for Nhung at her home on Sunday, followed by a ceremony at the church before she was buried.

An initial (最初的) group of 16 bodies were handed over to their families on Wednesday, and funerals were held the following day.

The impoverished villages the victims were born in have largely been left out of the economic development that has turned urban centers in Vietnam such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi into boom (繁荣) towns, sending many on a risky journey looking for a better life abroad.

1.How did the 39 Vietnamese lose their lives?

A.They died in a terrible traffic accident.

B.They lost their lives due to lack of food.

C.They were killed by the human traffickers.

D.There has been no definite answer up to now.

2.What do we know about Bui Thi Nhung?

A.Her coffin was placed in a two-storey house.

B.She is a teenager girl coming from a village.

C.Her brother held her portrait to lead the procession.

D.She will be buried without a ceremony at the church.

3.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “impoverished” in the last paragraph?

A.Poor. B.Modern.

C.Attractive. D.Dirty.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?

A.39 Vietnamese bodies found Oct 23 in Grays

B.Vietnam receives last of 39 remains of Victims

C.39 Vietnamese are carried illegally in a truck to England

D.Several paople arrested related to 39 Vietnamese dead bodies

 

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    When a person dies, his body decays (腐烂). Skin and flesh disappear and as time goes on, only a skeleton is left. A mummy is the dead body of a person or an animal that has been preserved (保存) by wrapping cloth or other material around it.

Mummies have been found all over the world, most of them in Egypt. However, other cultures in South America and Asia also mummified their dead persons.

The oldest mummy ever found dates back to 6,000 years before Christ. The British Museum in London currently displays the oldest Egyptian mummy, dating back to 3,400 BC. The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the remains of Tutankhamun in 1922, probably the most famous mummy in the world.

Today scientists study mummies with special equipment and X-ray machines. They discover more about the bodies of ancient people and how they lived. They can also find clues to what they ate and what kind of disease they had.

Mummification also happens because of extreme weather. Mummies have been found in the cold regions of the world, including the Alps and the Himalaya mountains. Salt water also helps preserve bodies. Mummies have been found in deserts and in peat bogs (泥潭沼泽). The most famous natural mummy is tzi, the Iceman, found in a glacier on the Austrian-Italian border in 1991.

1.What is the main idea of Para. l?

A.The concept of a mummy. B.The value of a mummy.

C.The history of the mummy. D.The way to preserve a mummy.

2.Which of the following is true about the remains of Tutankhamun?

A.It is a natural mummy.

B.It was discovered about a century ago.

C.It dates back to 6,000 years before Christ.

D.It may be the most famous mummy in Europe.

3.What can scientists discover with special equipment and X-ray machines?

A.How ancient people ate.

B.Where ancient people lived.

C.How the skin and flesh disappeared.

D.What kind of disease ancient people had.

4.Which is the negative(否定的) factor to mummification?

A.Coldness. B.Dry heat.

C.Warm climate. D.Salt water.

 

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    Danelle Ballengee, 35, was a world-class athlete who had run in over 500 long distance competitions through deserts and mountains around the world. Up ahead, Taz disappeared, but Danelle did not worry as she climbed a rocky path to the top of a ridge (山脊) near the top, her foot hit a piece of ice. She slipped over a stone and fell over a cliff (悬崖).

She was badly injured. She could swing her toes but when she tried to stand, the pain was terrible. The lower half of her body was useless.

Danelle looked at her watch. It was noon. She guessed she was three kilometers from her truck trapped in a hidden desert in winter. Then she heard Taz. He ran down from the top to meet her. Danelle remained still, her pain became less serious and she could think her way out of this trap. She would follow Taz down the path to the valley floor and crawl back to her truck.

She rolled onto her stomach. Taz went ahead of her, then back, wondering why Danelle didn’t follow him. Bearing the pain, she focused on her task.

Five hours later, Danelle reached the valley bottom, 500 meters closer to her goal, too tired. Then she noticed an ice-covered hole. She needed water to go through. She dipped her bottle into the hole, but it came out full of soil. She used the lid to slowly pick water from the surface. It took over 50 picks to get enough. She finally stopped as it was full. Danelle reached out to her and she put her arms around Taz. She fell his warmth and held on.

As the hours went on, Danelle tried to pay no attention to the pain and cold. She stared at the night sky, talked to Taz and counted the stars with him. Pain annoyed her constantly. Throughout the night, she took sips of water, realizing that if she drank too much, she would urinate and the liquid would freeze on her legs.

1.How do you judge that Danelle was an experienced athlete?

A.She had trained for lots of times.

B.She had been a player for many years.

C.She had got through too many troubles.

D.She had taken part in hundreds of competitions.

2.What does the underlined word “task” refer to in Para. 4?

A.To reach her truck. B.To find the rocky path.

C.To arrive at the valley floor. D.To make Taz get what she wanted.

3.How did Danelle get clean water from the hole into her bottle?

A.By dipping her bowl into the hole.

B.By dipping her bottle into the hole.

C.By using the lid to pick water from the surface.

D.By using her hand to pick water from the surface.

4.What did Danelle do to fight the pain and cold?

A.She took some medicine and made a fire.

B.She counted the stars and talked with Taz.

C.She asked Taz to put warm clothes on her.

D.She drank hot water and wrapped the wound.

 

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Best summer camps for families in the USA

Frost Valley

The Frost Valley camp in Claryuville, New Your, Which was founded in 1901, is one of the oldest camps in the United States. It covers 6,000 acres in the Catskills. It offers a week-long family camp only in August that includes all the traditional activities. For living, you can choose from tents, cabins, Forssmann Castle (a restaurant), and the Strausss Center country house.

Medomak

This is a very small camp in Washington, Maine, and it can only hold 12 families at a time. Medomak is your classic summer camp, with cabin-style accommodations (食宿) that includes a bathroom and family-style meals that will be served in the camp’s farmhouse dining room. The camp covers 250 acres and includes a lake.

Takodah

Takodah, a camp in Richmond, New Hampshire, lets you choose your pace. You can fill your day with activities like pick-up games and swimming or just be relaxed to read a book. A favorite activity is a trip to Mount Monadnock. You will also stay in a family house and eat together in the dining room.

Camp Hanes

Camp Hanes is a camp in King, North Carolina, which offers family camping on weekends. It is a little primitive (原始的), and you will have to bring your own bedding where you stay, but it does have electricity and air conditioners. You will eat family-style meals with other camping families. And of course, you can gather around the campfire as a family in the evening.

1.What do we know about Frost Valley?

A.It opens to campers all the year around.

B.It has the longest history in America.

C.It limits the number of camping families.

D.It offers campers different kinds of living places.

2.What is the most popular activity in Takodah?

A.Supplying free meals. B.Climbing Mount Monadnock.

C.Reading what you like. D.Making a fire in the evening.

3.What should you do if you want to take part in Camp Hanes?

A.Prepare a flashlight. B.Be good at swimming.

C.Bring your own bedding. D.Wear comfortable shoes.

 

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假定你是李华,你校学生会拟在寒假期间组织消防安全教育课程。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一封信,号召同学积极参与,内容包括:

1.时间和地点;

2.课程内容;

3.课程的意义。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文中不得出现真实校名和班级信息;

4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数;

参考词汇:消防firefighting 紧急情况emergency

Dear fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

 

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