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根据所学课文,填出下面片段中所缺单词。 So why has English c...

根据所学课文,填出下面片段中所缺单词。

So why has English changed over time? 1. all languages change and develop when cultures meet and 2. with each other. At first the English spoken in England between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than the English we speak at 3..

 

1.Actually 2.communicate 3.present 【解析】 本段文章是说明文,讲述了随着文化的碰撞和交流,语言一直在发生变化。 1.考查副词。句意:事实上,当文化相遇和交流时,所有的语言都会发生变化和发展。所填词置于句首,修饰这个句子,应该用副词;actually是副词,意为“实际上,事实上”,此处是强调事实。故填Actually。 2.考查固定短语。句意:事实上,当文化相遇和交流时,所有的语言都会发生变化和发展。短语communicate with “与…交流”。故填communicate。 3.考查固定短语。句意:起初,在公元450年到1150年之间,英国人说的英语更多的是基于德语,而不是我们目前所说的英语。短语at present 意为“目前,现在”。
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根据给出的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词,使句子意义完整、语法正确。

1.In the accident, three people were killed and more badly i__________.

2.The old man has been s___________ from his illness for a long time.

3.It is nearly certain though it is not _________(官方的) news.

4.This is not a word in common __________(使用).

5.Although we hadn’t met for almost ten years, I r___________ her as soon as I saw her.

6.When you are looking for a job, you should know what your __________(优势) are.

7.Please let me know your __________(时间安排) of the activity.

8.He is r__________. He can do his work very well and you can trust him.

9.He speaks English quite well and can freely e_________ himself in English.

10.It is easy for old people to get ill when the air is not clean, e__________ in winter.

 

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Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore

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I started surfing about five years ago and _____ in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _____ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

When I try to _____ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _____, there’s nothing like it. It involves body, _____, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _____ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that _____, becoming one with the ______, is like I’m weightless.

The one thing I can ______ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean ______ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and ______. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it ______ from any other sport.

I’ve ______ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new ______, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start ______ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?

There’re women ______ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys ______ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to ______ , and they will.

1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize

2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe

3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell

4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat

5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie

6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life

7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time

8.A.along B.above C.around D.by

9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake

10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean

11.A.take B.get C.make D.keep

12.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects

13.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm

14.A.known B.right C.far D.different

15.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised

16.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts

17.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting

18.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working

19.A.of B.from C.on D.with

20.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

 

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    Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques

Self-Discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. 1. We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.

1.Start small

The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step, as the proverb goes. 2. Instead,  stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.

The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.

2.3.

Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourage you to keep going.

3.Exercise your willpower

4.Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.

The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.

5. And it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.

A. Measure your goals.

B. Build a support system.

C. However, it is easier said than done.

D. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.

E. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management.

F. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.

G. You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 Kilometers on the first day.

 

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    Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only(要是……就好了)”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.

I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.

1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?

A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.

B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.

C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.

D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.

2.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.

A.take up B.stay away

C.run out of D.give up

3.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _______.

A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor

B.meet her father who was already an old man

C.join in the holiday celebration of the company

D.finish her work before the deadline approached

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Peace of Mind B.The Most Useful Rule

C.The Two Saddest Words D.The Emotional Well-being

 

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    This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is the finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying.

Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull yourself together!” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?

One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and John. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents' divorceI spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.

Now, standing among Matthew’s accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.

His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,” DaddyI don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I’ll never have to worry about that again, I realize.

For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone’s got to be strong. I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.

1.What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”?

A.Cheer up. B.Get up.

C.Pull up. D.Wake up.

2.We can infer from the passage that___________.

A.the writer is used to sleeping early

B.Matthew is ready for his new life

C.Matthew doesn't get on well with his father

D.the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce

3.How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college?

A.Bittersweet. B.Grateful.

C.Pleasant. D.Worried.

 

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