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假定你是李华,现在在英国做交换生。你班同学Mary想邀请你加入她所在的一个公益组...

假定你是李华,现在在英国做交换生。你班同学Mary想邀请你加入她所在的一个公益组织“Community Environmental Protection Organization”。请你用英语给她写一封邮件,内容包括:

1. 感谢邀请;

2. 你的决定及原因。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

Dear Mary, I am honored that you extended an invitation to me to join the Community Environmental Protection Organization. I have great respect for all you have done for the protection of environment in our community, but I am afraid that I can’t accept it now. I have recently accepted a research task, which requires my participation on workday evenings. Besides, I need much spare time to improve my English and prepare for the final exams. Perhaps in a few weeks I will be not so busy. At that time, I would wholeheartedly accept your generous invitation. Best wishes for the Organization’s continuing success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,表达对朋友邀请的感谢以及告知决定和原因。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构:三段式结构。第一段感谢邀请及告知决定;第二段讲述原因;第三段寒暄结束。 要求:1. 感谢邀请及告知决定 1)表达感谢(be horned) 2)告知决定(can't accept) 2. 讲述原因 1)原因一(accepted a research task) 2)原因二(improve my English and prepare for the final exams) 3. 寒暄结束(best wishes) 第二步:列提纲(重点词组) be honored; extend an invitation to sb.; have great respect for; prepare for; best wishes 第三步:连词成句 1. I am honored that you extended an invitation to me to join the Community Environmental Protection Organization. 2. I have great respect for all you have done for the protection of environment in our community, but I am afraid that I can't accept it now. 3. Besides, I need much spare time to improve my English and prepare for the final exams. 4. Best wishes for the Organization' s continuing success. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 表并列补充关系:what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

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注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I try my best put myself in the local culture. The following two ways always make this easier to do this: either you stay there longer or you visit it more frequent. Once you don't regard yourself to a tourist, you will start seeing things in the different way and start experiencing things like a local person. One of my longest trip was recently in Xi'an, when I stayed for a month. As days went by, life moves forward from take long walks to tasting delicious local foods. I'd never been enjoyed these before that trip, so I have decided to go for a much longer stay next time I travel.

 

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In the past few years, demand 1. fake meat products has surged (蜂拥而来) in the Western world, as people look for other healthier choices to replace red meat.

But long before they appeared in the West, China had been making 2. (tradition) meat-based dishes out of nuts and vegetables. Some records of monks (僧侣) 3. (eat) tofu-based "vegetarian meat" date back to as early as the Song Dynasty in 4. 10th century. It was known as "fang hun cai" or literally" imitation meat dish."

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    Washington is home to lots of trees and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning_________too. But what if you lived there and couldn't cut wood or wasn't able to pay someone to do it?_________, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to _______ an axe (斧头). The three men cut truckloads of wood, and then_________it to those in need. "I want to help people who are _______ cardboard because they've got nothing else," Shane explained to heraldnet.com.

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1.A.factories B.stoves C.stores D.lights

2.A.Finally B.Fairly C.Generally D.Luckily

3.A.repair B.make C.lend D.send

4.A.contributed B.displayed C.sold D.rented

5.A.burning B.collecting C.giving D.throwing

6.A.died B.increased C.started D.sank

7.A.duty B.will C.encouragement D.result

8.A.piled up B.caught up C.broken down D.shown off

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10.A.apologized B.defended C.posted D.acted

11.A.record B.afford C.discover D.secure

12.A.persuade B.advise C.remind D.help

13.A.reaction B.comprehension C.appointment D.guidance

14.A.failed B.refused C.hesitated D.offered

15.A.tying B.attaching C.adding D.sticking

16.A.referred to B.dreamed of C.relied on D.insisted on

17.A.explanation B.state C.way D.progress

18.A.harvest B.receive C.transport D.select

19.A.injury B.wisdom C.joy D.stress

20.A.interested B.thankful C.convinced D.helpful

 

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    Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management. Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and properties without warning. Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security (安全).

There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Here's a list of some of them:

1. Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps.1.You may also request a list of emergency steps that should be done in each type of disaster.

2. Each community has its own set of emergency signals.2.Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.

3.3.Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team.

4. Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It should be one within the vicinity (附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity.4.Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.

5. Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies.5.Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.

A. Find out what they sound like and what they mean.

B. Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.

C. Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.

D. Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.

E. Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.

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G. This is also the best time to ask what kind of disasters may likely take place.

 

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    It's 3 a.m. and you're wide awake for the second night in a row. You get up and come to the kitchen for some warm milk that mom says will put you to sleep. So why are you eating a bowl of ice cream with a side of cookies?

You may have heard about two hormones (荷尔蒙) that control our urge to eat: leptin and ghrelin. "The 'l' in leptin stands for lose: It controls appetite and therefore contributes to weight loss," said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta, the associate program director of the Sleep Medicine Fellowship at Keck Medicine of USC. "The 'g' in ghrelin stands for gain: This fast-acting hormone increases hunger and leads to weight gain." When you don't have enough sleep, research shows, ghrelin levels increase while leptin lakes a nose dive. The result is an increase in hunger.

But food is food, so that doesn't explain why we want candy instead of carrots. To answer that, you have to look at another system of the body: The endocannabinoid (内源性大麻素) system. It manages everything from sleep to appetite to pain and more.

In a study published in 2016, Hanlon compared the circulating levels of 2-AG, one of the most abundant endocannabinoids,in people who got four nights of normal sleep (more than eight hours) with those in people who only got 4.5 hours. People who were sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠) reported greater increases in hunger and appetite and had higher afternoon concentrations of 2-AG than those who slept well. They also had a rough time controlling their urges for high-calorie snacks.

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1.How does the author develop paragraph 2?

A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons.

C.By following time order. D.By making explanations.

2.What did the study published in 2016 find?

A.Most 2-AG is produced during sleep.

B.Normal sleep makes levels of 2-AG go up.

C.High levels of 2-AG can result in strong appetite.

D.Lack of sleep decreases appetite for high-calorie food.

3.What may be a solution to the problem of eating junk-food at midnight?

A.Buying a pill from the hospital. B.Visiting the doctor at midnight.

C.Getting normal amount of sleep. D.Checking the levels of 2-AG often.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Lack of sleep makes you crave junk food.

B.2-AG controls your hunger and appetite.

C.Enough sleep is important in losing weight.

D.Leptin and ghrelin together make you sleepy.

 

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