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Paul looked out of the window of the cla...

    Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed. The driveway was still ________ and it was getting dark. His father had said that he would ________ him up by 5:30, but it was almost 7:29 and Paul hadn’t heard a word from him. Paul ________ to do some of his reading homework. ________, he couldn’t help thinking of his father. He knew that his father had a job and a ________ life, but he couldn’t understand why he was always breaking his ________.

The next day at school, Paul didn’t ________ his math homework. Paul’s teacher noticed his unusually ________ performance and asked him why, but Paul didn’t want to ________ him. He knew that if he started talking a flood of ________ would pour out. He just wanted to be alone with his ________ anyway, so he just sat in the classroom _________, not even looking at his teacher. “Well, Paul, you can’t have this thing ________ you up. The sooner you get it off your ________, the sooner you can heal.”

As Paul walked home from school, he ________ the things that his teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadn’t been himself recently. Maybe he stopped doing his work ________ he was looking for ________ from his father. He realized that he was not just letting his father ________ his plans, but he was letting his father spoil his _________. Eventually, he decided to accept his teacher’s ________.

1.A.dusty B.empty C.noisy D.available

2.A.pick B.wake C.call D.turn

3.A.failed B.managed C.tried D.pretended

4.A.Unusually B.However C.Actually D.Therefore

5.A.happy B.daily C.flexible D.busy

6.A.records B.promises C.habits D.rules

7.A.concentrate on B.check up C.hand in D.deal with

8.A.excellent B.steady C.strong D.poor

9.A.tell B.embarrass C.cheat D.hurt

10.A.homework B.emotions C.bravery D.defeats

11.A.pressure B.responsibility C.guilt D.pain

12.A.angrily B.nervously C.quietly D.negatively

13.A.put B.send C.cheer D.eat

14.A.trouble B.plan C.heart D.sadness

15.A.left out B.thought over C.heard of D.took up

16.A.because B.when C.unless D.before

17.A.kindness B.expectation C.attention D.support

18.A.ruin B.develop C.oppose D.change

19.A.character B.reputation C.study D.life

20.A.judgement B.demand C.understanding D.suggestion

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul等待父亲来学校接他,但父亲迟迟没来,父亲总是很忙,经常失信,这使孩子感到郁闷,影响了学习。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:车道上还没有人,天渐渐黑了。A. dusty布满灰尘的;B. empty空的;C. noisy嘈杂的;D. available可得到的。根据下文His father had said that he would ____2____ him up by 5:30, but it was almost 7:29 and Paul hadn’t heard a word from him.可知,爸爸还没有来,车道上空空的。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他父亲说他五点半来接他。A. pick拾取;B. wake醒来;C. call叫;D. turn转向。pick up 乘载,接机。结合句意可知,此处是指父亲开车来接他。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:保罗试着做一些阅读作业。A. failed失败;B. managed管理;C. tried 尝试,尽力;D. pretended假装。根据下文he couldn’t help thinking of his father.可知,他现在不能专心学习,用try最合语境。故选C。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他禁不住想起了他的父亲。A. Unusually 异常的;B. However然而;C. Actually实际上;D. Therefore因此。根据上一句Paul ____3____ to do some of his reading homework. 保罗试着做一些阅读作业。结合本句句意可知,前后之间是转折关系。故选B。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他知道他的父亲有工作,生活忙碌,但他不明白为什么他总是食言。A. happy高兴的;B. daily日常的;C. flexible灵活的;D. busy忙碌的。根据上文His father had said that he would ____2____ him up by 5:30, but it was almost 7:29 and Paul hadn’t heard a word from,结合句意(父亲总是食言)可知,父亲很忙。故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. records记录;B. promises 允诺;C. habits习惯;D. rules规则。根据上文父亲来接Paul迟到了,及上文He knew that his father had a job and a ____5____ life, 可知,父亲很忙,所以总是不遵守信用。break one’s promise不守信用。故选B。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:第二天在学校,保罗没有交他的数学作业。A. concentrate on集中精力于;B. check up检查;C. hand in上交;D. deal with处理。根据下文Paul’s teacher noticed his unusually ____8____ performance and asked him why并结合上文语境可知,是Paul没有交作业。故选C。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:保罗的老师注意到他异常的差,问他为什么,但保罗不想告诉他。A. excellent 优秀的;B. steady 稳定的;C. strong强壮的;D. poor 可怜的,不好的。根据上文Paul didn’t ____7____ his math homework,Paul没有完成作业可知,他的表现不好。故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tell告诉;B. embarrass使尴尬;C. cheat欺骗;D. hurt伤害。根据下文He just wanted to be alone with his ____11____ anyway, so he just sat in the classroom ____12____, not even looking at his teacher. 可知,他不想告诉老师。故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道,如果他一开口说话,情绪就会喷涌而出。A. homework作业;B. emotions情绪;C. bravery勇气;D. defeats战胜。根据上文but Paul didn’t want to ____9____ him并结合本句句意可知,Paul不愿意告诉老师是因为怕自己一说起来,会把所有的情绪都发泄出来。故选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,他只是想独自面对自己的痛苦。A. pressure压力;B. responsibility责任;C. guilt犯罪;D. pain 痛苦。根据上文父亲总是很忙,不守信用,可知此处是指他是痛苦的。故选D。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以他只是静静地坐在教室里,甚至没有看他的老师。A. angrily生气地;B. nervously紧张地;C. quietly静静地;D. negatively消极地。根据上文他不愿告诉老师及本句中的not even looking at his teacher.可知,他想安静地坐在那。故选C。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:保罗,你不能让这件事击垮你。A. put放;B. send 发送;C. cheer欢呼;D. eat吃。eat up击垮,结合语境和句意可知,用eat合语境。故选D。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你越早把它从心里赶走,你就能越早痊愈。A. trouble麻烦;B. plan计划;C. heart心;D. sadness悲伤。根据上文Paul的表现可知,此处是老师鼓励他,希望他能振作,不要心里总想着这事。此处应用heart。故选C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当保罗放学回家的时候,他正在思考老师告诉他的事情。A. left out遗漏;B. thought over思考;C. heard of听说;D. took up占据。根据上文语境可知,此处的the things是指上文老师对他说的话,因此,此处是指回家的路上他一直在思考。故选B。 16.考查连词词义辨析。句意:也许他停止学习是因为他想引起父亲的注意。A. because因为;B. when当……时候;C. unless除非;D. before在…..之前。根据上文语境可知,父亲工作很忙,总是迟到,因而使Paul感到难过,因此,Paul不做作业是因为想引起父亲的注意。故选A。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良;B. expectation 期待;C. attention注意;D. support支持。根据上文语境可知,父亲工作很忙,总是迟到,从而使Paul感到难过,因此,Paul不做作业是因为想引起父亲的注意。故选C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到他不仅让父亲毁了他的计划,而且还让他的父亲毁了他的生活。A. ruin毁坏;B. develop发展;C. oppose反对;D. change改变。根据上文语境可知,Paul的计划是不做作业来引起爸爸的注意,结合老师的话“Well, Paul, you can’t have this thing ____13____ you up. The sooner you get it off your ____14____, the sooner you can heal.”可知,Paul意识到这样做对他的影响,会毁掉他的计划,毁了他的人生。故选A。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. character性格;B. reputation名誉;C. study 学习;D. life人生。根据上文语境可知,Paul的计划是不做作业来引起爸爸的注意,结合老师的话“Well, Paul, you can’t have this thing ____13____ you up. The sooner you get it off your ____14____, the sooner you can heal.”可知,Paul意识到这样做对他的影响,会毁掉他的计划,毁了他的人生。故选D。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,他决定接受老师的建议。A. judgement判断;B. demand要求;C. understanding理解;D. suggestion建议。根据上文老师对Paul说的话可知,此处是指老师的建议。故选D。
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    Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone. 1. But when you get stuck on what you don’t like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways:

● Accept your body

Nobody is perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don’t body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 2. It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.

● Like your body

Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes smile? Tell yourself what you like and why. 3. Accept those things and let yourself feel good.

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Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.

4. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.

Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don’t try to diet on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 5.

A. Be active every day

B. Meet your body’s needs.

C. Many people feel unsatisfied with some part of their looks.

D. It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.

E. Your doctor may suggest ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.

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    Tobacco has long been recognized as a huge health threat. It is known to cause lung and heart problems to many long-term users. According to the World Health Organization, 3,000,000 people die early each year because of tobacco use, including 890,000 deaths from second-hand smoke exposure.

E-cigarettes, an alternative (替代品) to smoking, have become popular. Also known as vaporizers (汽化器), they are electric devices that heat liquid nicotine into a vapor that can he taken in. This vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke. For example, it does not produce tar (焦油), which can build up in a smoker’s lungs. Inhaling vapor - called vaping - is not without its own risks, however. Exposure to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain development. The vapor may also contain harmful things. The Center for Disease Control has linked vaping to more than 805 cases of lung disease and 12 deaths so far in the US.

Vaping has greatly increased in popularity in the US, especially among teenagers. About 37 % of US high school seniors were reported vaping in 2018, up from 28% the year before, Harvard Health Publishing reported. Michael Blaha, a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, listed 3 reasons that contributed to vaping’s popularity among young people. First, many teens eve that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Second, ecigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigrattes. Finally, e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet flavors, like apple pie and watermelon.

Blaha is most concerned that more teenagers are taking up vaping as a habit. “It’s one thing if you change from cigarette smoking to vaping. It’s quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And, it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road,” he said.

Governments around the world the divided about vaping. 39 countries and regions have banned the sale of e-cigarettes, according to the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2018. Last September, US President Donald Trump said the use of e-cigarettes might be negatively affecting young people and that it should be kept off the market until proved harmless.

1.The underlined word “inhale” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”.

A.blow away B.spread out

C.give off D.breathe in

2.In what way are e-cigarettes different from traditional tobacco products?

A.E-cigarettes do not produce tar.

B.E-cigarettes are not bad to smokers’ health.

C.E-cigarettes are less likely to cause nicotine addiction.

D.E-cigarettes do more harm to smokers’ brains than their lungs.

3.Why is vaping popular with young people according to Blaha?

A.Vaping is allowed at school.

B.Vaping makes them look cool.

C.They like the liquid taken from fruits.

D.They think it’s safer and cheaper than smoking.

4.What can we learn from Blaha’s words in Paragraph 4?

A.Those who smoke e-cigarettes tend to smoke tobacco later.

B.Vaping is more likely to attract teenagers than older people.

C.It usually takes a long time for smokers to enjoy e-cigarettes.

D.E-cigarettes should be encouraged to replace traditional tobacco products.

 

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    Last summer, over 12,000 fans packed London’s Wembley Arena. Thousands more watched online, shouting and cheering. Were they watching soccer? No, they were watching e-sports or competitive PC gaming.

Millions of people in the UK play PC games for fun. Some of them have become professionals, playing games as their full-time job. The prize at the Wembley event totaled 3 million pounds. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice for 10 or more hours a day, 5 or 6 days a week. They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.

Many people who play games also enjoy watching them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in the UK there’s even a TV channel showing e-sports 24 hours a day. Matches can be exciting to watch. Just like in other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and creative strategies (策略). Sometimes online viewers can interact with the players through instant messaging. For example, some supporters rename characters in the game with the names of their biggest supporters.

But are e-sports really sports? Are the players athletes? It’s easy to say, “No Way!” After all , professional gamers don’t need to run, jump or throw a hall. At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as a kind of game, not as a sport. But many people think that e-sports are sport. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination (协调), quick action , accuracy and timing. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports, and professional gamers will soon be able to compete for medals at the 2022 Asian Games.

For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and reputation.  E-sports are not important at the moment. If e-sports are not probably be soon.

1.What do the British people think of e-sports?

A.They have a great passion for e-sports.

B.They are not willing to be professionals.

C.They prefer watching e-sports online to live.

D.They take e-sports just as a way of entertainment.

2.What are the first three paragraphs mainly about?

A.The fun of playing e-sports.

B.The popularity of e-sports in the UK.

C.How e-sports are different from traditional sports.

D.How to start a career as a professional e-sports gamer.

3.What do many people believe e-sports are sports?

A.They inspire people as much as other sports.

B.They share rules and strategies with other sports.

C.It takes players time and money to learn and practice.

D.Players need to develop physical skills to perform well.

4.What is the author’s attitude toward the future of e-sports?

A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.

 

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    My son Leon’s passion (热爱) for surfing began at the age of 13. Before and after school each day, he put on his wet suit, picked up his equipment, swam out beyond the surf line and waited to be challenged by his friends.

One aftenoon, the lifeguard reported over the phone to my husband Wilson that Leon’s eye was badly injured by his board. Wilson rushed him to the emergency room, where he received 26 stitches (缝线) from the comer of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was on an airplane flying home from a meeting while Leons’ eye was being stitched. Wilson drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted me at the gate and told me Leon was waiting in the car.

“Leon?” I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been bad that day. “He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine,” said my husband.

A traveling working mother’s worst nightmare (恶梦) had come true. I ran to the car so fast the heel of my shoe broke off. I swung open the door, to see that my youngest son had a patch (眼罩) over his eye and was leaning toward me crying, “Oh, Ma, I’m so glad you’re home.” I cried in his arms, telling him how awful I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “Its OK, Mom,” he comforted me. “You don’t know how to surf anyway.”

“What?” I asked, confused by his logic. “I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in 8 days,” said my son.

I wanted to tell him he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but instead I bit my tongue and hoped he would forget about surfing. For the next 7 days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. One day after I had repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love,” he said. And I gave in.

Back then Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing. Now he is a man with a responsibility. He ranks among the top 25 professional surfers in the world. Passionate people stick to what they love and never give up.

1.How did the author feel when she knew Leon was at the airport?

A.Delighted. B.Angry.

C.Excited. D.Surprised.

2.What did Leon do after being injured?

A.He still held onto his dream firmly.

B.He decided to follow his mom’s advice.

C.He felt like the accident was a nightmare.

D.He felt disappointed for being unable to surf for long.

3.Which of the following words can best describe Leon?

A.Brave and creative. B.Optimistic and reliable.

C.Responsible and humorous. D.Enthusiastic and determined.

4.What does the author mainly want to tell us through the passage?

A.Hard work will always pay off.

B.It’s dangerous for beginners to surf.

C.We should stick to our passions whatever happens.

D.Parents can’t care about children’s safety too much

 

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Four Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UK

With the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.

Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool

Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.

Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle

The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook!

Lyme Park, Peak District

Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor (庄园). This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.

Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire

This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.

 

 

1.Where can kids learn about the buildings of ancient Rome?

A.Lyme Park. B.Hadrian’s Wall. C.Lakeside Walk at Stowe. D.Formby Nature Reserve.

2.What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common?

A.They have old manors. B.They allow pet dogs in.

C.They have cute animals. D.They provide play areas for kids.

3.What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe?

A.It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs.

B.It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.

C.It is especially pleasant in autumn.

D.It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay.

 

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