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单句语法填空 1.After the earthquake, the presi...

单句语法填空

1.After the earthquake, the president declared a three-day period of ______ (mourn)the first-ever event of its kind for ordinary people.

2.Large amounts of rice ______ (be) transported from the country to the city by railway.

3.The beautiful mountain village ______ we spent our holiday last year is located in Dawukou District.

4.The couple worked hard without any relaxation, ______ (accumulate) enough money to buy an apartment two years later.

5.The policeman ______ (seize) the thief by the collar and threw him into the police car.

6.Two days later, we finally arrived at the small village, only ______ (tell) that the old man had passed away.

7.He didn’t come today, ______ (make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work.

8.Luckilythe food and clothes ______ ( distribute) by the charity satisfied the victims’ needs temporarily.

9.Over one hundred people have died of ______ (starve) since the beginning of the year.

10.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape ______ (catch) by the hidden nets the farmers spread over the fields.

 

1.mourning 2.are 3.where 4.accumulating 5.seized 6.to be told 7.making 8.districted 9.starvation 10.being caught 【解析】 1.考查词形转换。句意:地震过后,总统宣布哀悼三天,这类事情对普通人而言还是首次。空前有介词of,其后的宾语应该是名词。故填mourning。 2.考查主谓一致。句意:大量的大米通过铁路从乡下运在城市。large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 3.考查定语从句。句意:去年我们度假的美丽山村位于大武口区。空处为关系词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词village。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妻不加休息地辛苦工作,两年后攒了足够的钱买了一套公寓。分析句子结构可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填accumulating。 5.考查时态。句意:警察抓住那个小偷的衣领,把他扔进了警车。根据空后的threw可知,空处应用一般过去时。故填seized。 6.考查不定式作结果状语。句意:两天后我们终于到了这个小村庄,却得知那位老人已经去世了。此处指出乎意料的结果,故用"only +动词不定式",且we与tell之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 7.考查现在分词短语作结果状语。句意:他今天没来,因而我们必须另找人接替他的工作。此处表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式。故填making。 8.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:幸运的是,该慈善机构分发的食物和衣服暂时满足了受害者的需求。分析句子结构可知,该空应该填非谓语动词,因the food and clothes与distribute是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填distributed。 9.考查词形转换。句意:自年初以来,已有—百多人饿死了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。故填starvation。 10.考查动名词作宾语。句意:这只飞鸟足够幸运,没有被农民们撒在田间的隐形网捉住。escape后接动词-ing形式作宾语,又因此处表示被动,故用动词-ing形式的被形式。故填being caught。
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