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Directions: Read the following passage. ...

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people with a way 1. makeextra money while they work other jobs.

The company announced recently that one of its 2. popular professions among American Airbnb hosts is teaching, The information came from an Airbnb study to find out 3. industries its American hosts work in.

The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified 4. as teachers or in the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are 5. estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.

The study did not provide data from hosts about 6. they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting 7. help.

Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’s estimated national average. Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry is not a total solution for the current problems 8.face many teachers. But he said he thinks Airbnb can be an “important tool” to help teachers make extra money and give them “the respect and dignity” they have earned.

The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb 9. continue to face opposition by activists and officials in some areas. U.S. Critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas 10.propose or approved rules to limit the influence of the service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.

 

1.to make 2.most popular 3.what 4.themselves 5.an 6.why 7.can/may/could/might 8.facing 9.continues 10.have proposed 【解析】 :本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现美国十分之一的Airbnb房东是教师及其背后的原因。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:房屋共享服务为一些人提供了一种在从事其他工作时赚取额外收入的方法。way后常用不定式作后置定语,表示“……的方法”,故填to make。 2.考查形容词最高级。句意:该公司最近宣布,在美国Airbnb房东中最受欢迎的职业之一是教学。根据下文中“The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified ___4___ as teachers or in the field of education.”的可知,Airbnb房东中有很多人是教师或教育界人士,因此教学是Airbnb房东中最受欢迎的职业之一,此处表示“最受欢迎的”,故填most popular。 3.考查宾语从句。句意:这些信息来自Airbnb的一项研究,旨在找出美国房东在哪些行业工作。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中的work in缺少宾语,故填what。 4.考查代词。句意:研究发现,2017年,美国Airbnb房东中有近10%自称是教师或教育界人士。identify oneself as表示“认为自己是、自称”,根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。 5.考查冠词。句意:这项研究称,估计还有75000名寄宿者与一名教师住在一起。此处将75,000 other hosts视为一个整体,表泛指,需要用不定冠词修饰,estimated的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 6.考查宾语从句。句意:这项研究没有提供房东为什么选择加入Airbnb的数据。分析句子结构可知空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作原因状语,故填why。 7.考查情态动词。句意:但该公司指出,美国的许多教师面临着困难的经济形势,Airbnb表示,租房带来的额外收益可能会有所帮助。空后是动词原形,此处需要填情态动词,根据句意可知此处表示“能、可能”,故填can/may/could/might。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:房屋共享产业并不能完全解决目前许多教师面临的问题。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,此处的face作及物动词,表示“使面临”,problems 与face之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。 9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这份关于教师房东人数的报告发布之际,Airbnb仍面临一些地区的活动家和官员的反对。空前的“comes”表明用一般现在时,主语是Airbnb,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填continues。 10.考查时态。句意:一些地区的民选官员已经提出或赞成限制公务员影响力的规定。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语是Elected officials,谓语动词用复数,故填have proposed。
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