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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Luo Ming had a disappointing look today. When I asked her the reason, she said that the winter vocation was going to be over soon and that she had to go back to school. Luo Ming doesn't do well in her studies but she isn’t interested on studying. I guess that’s how she doesn’t want go back to school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day in the cold winter , now I am full of a energy and can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I hope Luo Ming will one day finding the fun of studying,too.

 

1. disappointing→disappointed 2. but→and 3. in→on 4. how→why 5. want后加to 6. go→going 7. her→my 8. day→days 9. 删掉a 10. finding→find 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友罗明因为寒假即将结束,要返校而不开心,而作者去迫不及待地想回学校。 1. 考查ed形式形容词。句意:我的朋友罗明今天表情很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”,disappointed意为“失望的”。结合句意,disappointed look意为“失望的表情”。故将disappointing改为disappointed。 2. 考查连词。句意:罗明学习不好,她对学习不感兴趣。句子不是转折关系,是并列关系,不用but,故将but改为and。 3. 考查介词。句意:罗明学习不好,她对学习不感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故将in改为on。 4. 考查名词性从句。句意:我猜那是为什么她不想回学校。why意为“为什么”,how意为“如何”。结合句意,应将how改为why。 5. 考查固定短语。want to do意为“想做……”,是固定短语, 故在want后加to。 6. 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待……”,是固定短语,故将go改为going。 7. 考查代词。句意:它帮我丰富我的知识。her意为“她”,my意为“我的”。结合句意,应将her改为my。 8. 考查名词。day是可数名词,有twenty修饰,day要用复数形式,故将day改为days。 9. 考查冠词。句意:现在我充满能量,迫不及待地想再在教室里学习。energy是不可数名词,be full of energy意为“充满能量”,故删掉a。 10. 考查动词。will是情态动词,后接动词原形,故将finding改为find。
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the  Netherlands during World War .Her family was Jewish so they 1.(hide) away for over two years in order not to 2.(catch) by the German Nazis.During the twenty-five 3. (month) Anne wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do 4.nature.One evening, she stayed 5.(wake) on purpose in order to have 6.good look at the moon by herself.But as the moon gave far too much lightshe didn’t dare open the window.Another timeshe happened 7.(be) upstairs when the window was open.She didn’t go downstairs 8.the window had to be shut. 9.(sad), for Anne it was no pleasure 10.(do) that any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

 

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    A man worked in a post office.His job was to handle(处理) all______that had unclear addresses.One day he came across a letter which was_______to God. He opened it and it ______,“Dear God, I am an 83­year­old woman and I live on a very small pension. Yesterday someone stole my_________.There was a hundred dollars in it, which was all the money I had______until my next pension comes.Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last two  friends for______Without that money, I have________to buy food with.I have no family to_______, and you are my only________.Can you please help me?” The man felt______about thisand went around showing the letter to all the other workers.Each of the________their wallets and donated a few dollars.By the time he________his showing, he had collected 96 dollars._______then he sent it to the old woman.Thanksgiving Day came and went.The workers________forgot about it.Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God.All the__________gathered around when the letter was_______. It read, “Dear God, how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me? Because  of your kindness, I was able to_______a lovely dinner for my friends.We had a very________day, and I told my friends about your_______gift.Thank you very much!”  Seeing thisall the workers felt_______at the nice thing they had done.They looked into each other’s eyes and smiled.

1.A.stamps B.money C.mail D.postcards

2.A.spoken B.written C.recorded D.pointed

3.A.noticed B.talked C.read D.told

4.A.clothes B.purse C.house D.food

5.A.borrowed B.wished C.paid D.left

6.A.dinner B.fun C.business D.picnic

7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

8.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn to D.turn over

9.A.family B.hope C.friend D.partner

10.A.excited B.puzzled C.determined D.sorry

11.A.gained B.earned C.searched D.explored

12.A.finished B.planned C.started D.toured

13.A.Or B.As C.And D.But

14.A.gradually B.frequently C.fluently D.especially

15.A.friends B.workers C.officers D.guests

16.A.sent B.replied C.accepted D.opened

17.A.bring B.choose C.prepare D.enjoy

18.A.nice B.strange C.common D.formal

19.A.traditional B.wonderful C.expensive D.extra

20.A.annoyed B.confident C.delighted D.hopeful

 

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    Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? 1.

Be patient.

You do not have to understand everything all at once.2.We can learn from our mistakes.

Practice your English.

For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. 3.You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

4.

If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.

Keep a record of your language learning.

After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. 5.

Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.

It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

A. Write these achievements in your journal.

B. Besides, you must speak English every day.

C. You might be afraid of making mistakes.

D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.

F. Feel confident about learning English.

G. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.

 

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    There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.

A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the  UK. Crisps in the UK, are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.

One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, it’s a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.

An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.

I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one  shared language. With so many differences, no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.

1.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in____.

A.vocabulary B.grammar

C.sound D.spelling

2.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be______.

A.a driver from the US.

B.a cook from the US.

C.a teacher from the UK.

D.a gas station worker from the UK.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.

B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.

C.In the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces.

D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.

 

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    An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the world.Coffee is a top export (出口物) of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.

Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wennersgarrd is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude (海拔), and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing.”

Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as  cupping — tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them. But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes  the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess (评价) its quality first by recording the details.Then we weigh the moisture (水分) level and we examine the beans for analysis. After that we grind (磨碎) the coffee beans and taste the samples. In the end, we check for defective (有瑕疵的) beans.” Mubarik Abaoli is a lab worker.He says that testing is a very difficult and long process. “We select out the defects by hand. And we select out the defect according to the defect types.”

Ethiopia has got a lot of money by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export revenue (税收) of more than 840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies.

1.Ethiopians’ attitude towards coffee may best be described as        .

A.proud B.relaxed

C.brave D.doubtful

2.The third paragraph is mainly about_______.

A.the ways of making coffee

B.the process of assessing the coffee

C.the tips on planting the best coffee

D.the influence of the coffee

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.More than 120 countries export coffee to Ethiopia.

B.Coffee plays an important role in Ethiopians’ life.

C.40% of the coffee grown in Ethiopia is exported.

D.Ethiopians earn their living by exporting coffee.

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To advertise the coffee in Ethiopia.

B.To comment on coffee experts’ work.

C.To introduce the best coffee in the world.

D.To recommend tourists activities in Ethiopia.

 

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