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A little boy almost thought of himself a...

    A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a disease made his leg lame (跛的). He_______played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always_______his head without a word.

One_______the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He wanted the_______to plant a young tree each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose young tree grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite _______.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, the boy had an idea. He hoped that the tree he planted would  _______ soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he never _______ it.

A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _______to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves. _______ the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his ____________, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding ____________ when he grew up.

Since then, the little boy slowly became____________. One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the ____________. To his surprise, his ____________ was splashing (喷洒) something onto his tree. ____________ he understood — his father had been ____________ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree!

He returned to his room, ____________running down. ____________ passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist (植物学家), but he was elected President of the United States.

His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the ____________ nourishment (营养) of life. ____________ it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长).

1.A.bravely B.seldom C.freely D.always

2.A.raised B.nodded C.lowered D.knocked

3.A.spring B.moment C.minute D.week

4.A.neighbors B.friends C.children D.boys

5.A.young tree B.tree C.gift D.toy

6.A.die B.grow C.break D.survive

7.A.ran after B.looked after C.belonged to D.listened to

8.A.pleased B.upset C.worried D.surprised

9.A.Compared with B.Similar to C.Connected to D.Popular with

10.A.request B.schedule C.promise D.secret

11.A.president B.botanist C.artist D.researcher

12.A.clever B.angry C.optimistic D.foolish

13.A.field B.courtyard C.park D.farm

14.A.brother B.sister C.father D.neighbor

15.A.suddenly B.For a moment C.In time D.From then on

16.A.busily B.heavily C.angrily D.secretly

17.A.water B.tears C.sweat D.rain

18.A.Hours B.Months C.Decades D.Centuries

19.A.last B.only C.least D.best

20.A.Even if B.Now that C.If only D.What if

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事,说明了爱是生命最好的滋养的道理。小罗斯福因为腿跛了所以有些自卑,他的爸爸让他们几个兄弟姐妹比赛种树,小罗斯福并没有照看树,意外的是他的树种得最好。通过这件事,他慢慢变得乐观。后来他发现原来是父亲一直在悄悄给他的小树施肥。是他的爸爸通过这件事用爱帮助他重拾信心,最后成就伟大事业。 1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他很少和同学们一起玩。A. bravely勇敢地;B. seldom很少;C. freely自由地;D. always总是。由上一句“A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a disease made his leg lame (跛的).”可知,这个小男孩由于疾病造成腿跛了并且认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子以及由下一句“When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always___2___his head without a word.”可知,他被老师点名回答问题时一言不发,可推理出他是一个自卑的孩子,因此很少和同学们一起玩。故选B项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师让他回答问题时,他总是一言不发地低下头。A. raised提升;B. nodded点头;C. lowered放低;D. knocked敲。由第一句“A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a disease made his leg lame (跛的).”可知,这个小男孩由于疾病造成腿跛了并且认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子,他在被老师点名回答问题时一言不发并且不敢抬头看老师。故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年春天,男孩的父亲向邻居要了一些小树。A. spring春天;B. moment时刻;C. minute分钟;D. week周。由下一句“He wanted the___4___to plant a young tree each person in front of the house.”可知,父亲向邻居要来小树是为了让孩子们去种植的,春天是种树的季节,可推理出当时是春天。故选A项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他让孩子们每人在房子前面种一棵小树。A. neighbors邻居;B. friends朋友;C. children儿童;D. boys男孩。由下文“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees , however, the boy had an idea.”可知,他的兄弟姐妹都给小树浇水,因此判断此句是父亲想让他的孩子每人种一棵树。故选C项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:谁的小树长得最好,我会给他或她买一份最喜欢的礼物。A. young tree小树;B. tree树;C. gift礼物;D. toy玩具。由下文“His father kept his ___10___ , bought the little boy his favorite gift...”可知,父亲给他买了礼物,可推理得知此句说的是谁的树长得好就送谁礼物。故选C项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他希望自己种的树很快就死去。A. die死;B. grow成长;C. break打破;D. survive幸存。由下文“...his father had been ___16___ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree!”可知,一直以来都是他的父亲在给他的小树施肥,可推理得知小男孩并不想照看小树,也就是想让小树死去。故选A项。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以,在浇了一两次水之后,他就再也没有照顾它了。A. ran after追逐;B. looked after照顾;C. belonged to属于;D. listened to倾听。由下文“...his father had been ___16___ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree!”可知,一直以来都是他的父亲在给他的小树施肥,可推理得知小男孩并没有照看他的小树。故选B项。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几天后,当小男孩再次去看他的树时,他惊奇地发现它没有褪色,而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A. pleased高兴的;B. upset沮丧的;C. worried担忧的;D. surprised惊讶的。由下文“...his father had been ___16___ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree!”可知,一直以来都是他的父亲在给他的小树施肥,然而小男孩还不知情,所以当他发现他并没有照看的小树竟然长得很好的时候,他很惊讶。由故选D项。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:和他兄弟姐妹的树相比,他的树更绿。A. Compared with与……相比;B. Similar to类似;C. Connected to连接到;D. Popular with受……欢迎。由后半句“his tree was even greener(他的树更绿)”可知,这里是在同他的兄弟姐妹们种的树进行比较。故选A项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他父亲信守诺言,给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物,并说他种树种得好,长大后将成为一名杰出的植物学家。A. request请求;B. schedule日程安排;C. promise承诺;D. secret秘密。由上文“Whose young tree grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite ___5___ ”可知,父亲曾说过谁种的树最好他就给谁买喜欢的礼物,这是父亲许下承诺。呼应上文,此题是父亲信守承诺。故选C项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他父亲信守承诺,给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物,并说他种树种得好,长大后将成为一名杰出的植物学家。A. president总统;B. botanist植物学家;C. artist艺术家;D. researcher研究员。由上文“his tree was even greener”及“from the tree he planted”可知,男孩的树长得比兄弟姐妹们的树都要更绿,而且父亲说从他种树种得那么棒看来,以此推断后半句是跟种植相关。同时呼应下文“The little boy didn’t become a botanist (植物学家)”。故选B项。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从此,小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。A. clever聪明的;B. angry生气的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. foolish愚蠢的。由上文可知,这个小男孩由于疾病造成腿跛了并且认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子,他被老师点名回答问题时一言不发,可推理出他是一个自卑的孩子。父亲让他们几个兄弟姐妹比赛种树,小罗斯福并没有照看树,意外的是他的树种得最好。从所选词的感情色彩方面讲,通过这件事,他慢慢变得乐观。故选C项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后来到院子他起床来到院子里。A. field田地;B. courtyard庭院;C. park公园;D. farm农场。由下文“To his surprise, his ___14___ was splashing (喷洒) something onto his tree.”可知,他发现他的父亲在往树上洒什么东西。由此可知,他起床后去了院子里。故选B项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他吃惊的是,他父亲正在往树上洒什么东西。A. brother兄弟;B. sister姐妹;C. father父亲;D. neighbor邻居。由下文“___15___ he understood — his father had been ___16___ fertilizing(施肥)his small tree!”可知,一直以来是他的父亲在给他的小树施肥,可知此题所选词应是父亲。故选C项。 15.考查副词词义及时间短语辨析。句意:突然他明白了——他父亲一直在悄悄地给他的小树施肥!A. suddenly突然地;B. For a moment一会儿;C. In time及时;D. From then on从那时起。联系上下文,从所选词的感情色彩方面讲,看到父亲在给他的小树施肥,再联想到他的小树没有经过他本人的照料结果竟长得很好,突然他就明白了原来一直是父亲在为他的小树施肥。故选A项。 16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然他明白了——他父亲一直在悄悄地给他的小树施肥!A. busily忙碌地;B. heavily沉重地;C. angrily生气地;D. secretly秘密地。由上文“One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the ___13___.”可知父亲在给小男孩的小树施肥是在晚上大家都睡着的时候,再联系上文“To his surprise”,小男孩发现父亲在给他自己的小树施肥的时候很惊讶,因此得知父亲这一行为是保密的。故选B项。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他回到房间,眼泪流了下来。A. water水;B. tears眼泪;C. sweat汗水;D. rain雨。从所选词的感情色彩方面讲,看到父亲为了自己而默默付出之后,小男孩心中充满感激,感动地留下泪水。故选B项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几十年过去了。A. Hours小时;B. Months月;C. Decades几十年;D. Centuries世纪。从下文“The little boy didn’t become a botanist (植物学家), but he was elected President of the United States.”可知,小男孩长大后被选举为美国总统,由此可推知,已经过去了几十年,小男孩长大成人。故选C项。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爱是生命最好的滋养。A. last最后的;B. only唯一的;C. least最少的;D. best最好的。由下文“___20___ it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).(即使它只是一滴水,也能帮助生命之树茁壮成长)”可知,有了爱的灌溉,即使是一滴水也可以帮助生命。因此爱是生命中最好的营养。故选D项。 20.考查连接词辨析。句意:即使它只是一滴水,也能帮助生命之树茁壮成长。A. Even if即使;B. Now that既然;C. If only只要;D. What if如果……怎么办。所填空是连词,连接主从句,判断主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,从“can still”及句意可判断,此处是让步关系。故选A项。
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