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The moon and its possible influence over...

    The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries. Although the full moon can't turn people into werewolves (狼人), some people do blame it for causing a bad night's sleep or discomfort.

To find out if lunar phases (月相) affected humans, an international group of researchers studied children to see if their sleeping patterns changed or if there were any differences in their daily activities. The research studied a total of 5, 812 children from five continents. Data collection took place over 28 months, which is the same as the number of lunar cycles. These were then divided into three lunar phases: full moon, half-moon and new moon.

The findings of the study indicated that in general, sleep duration around full moon reported an average decrease of five minutes compared to new moon. “Our study provides evidence that the moon doesn't seem to influence people's behaviors,” said Dr. Jean-Philippe Chaput from the Eastern Ontario Research Institute. The only significant finding was one percent sleep decrease in full moon. However, sleeping for five minutes less time during a full moon is not a danger to health. “Our behaviors are largely influenced by many other factors like genes, education and income,” he added.

“Folk tales and even certain examples suggest that behaviors of humans and animals are affected by lunar phases,” Dr. Chaput explained. “Whether there is science behind it or not, the moon secret will continue to attract human civilizations in the years to come.”

1.Where does the moon's bad influence on human behaviors usually come from?

A.Tales. B.Textbooks. C.News reports. D.Scientific papers.

2.Why did the research last 28 months ?

A.To attract more attention. B.To cover the lunar cycles.

C.To look into more children. D.To collect as much data as possible.

3.What can be concluded from the findings ?

A.We should go to bed five minutes earlier during a full moon.

B.The moon is a major cause to affect our sleep and behaviors.

C.We shouldn't worry about the moon's influence over health.

D.The moon plays a significant role in children's sleeping patterns.

4.How does Dr. Chaput feel about the topic of the moon influence?

A.It's boring. B.It's worrying C.It's frightening . D.It's interesting.

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】 本文为说明文。几个世纪以来,月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象。研究表明月球不会影响人们的行为,唯一重要的发现是满月时睡眠减少了1%,满月前后的睡眠时间比新月平均减少5分钟。但有些人责怪它造成了一些睡眠问题。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段“The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries.”可知,几个世纪以来,月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象,即此事一直是故事中写的对象。由此可推断出月球对人类行为的不良影响通常来自故事。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Data collection took place over 28 months, which is the same as the number of lunar cycles. These were then divided into three lunar phases: full moon, half- moon and new moon.”(数据收集时间超过28个月,与月球周期相同。它们被分为三个月相:满月、半月和新月。)可知,持续28个月是因为这样可以涵盖月球的周期即满月、半月和新月。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段The findings of the study indicated that in general, sleep duration around full moon reported an average decrease of five minutes compared to new moon. “Our study provides evidence that the moon doesn't seem to influence people's behaviors,”.The only significant finding was one percent sleep decrease in full moon. However, sleeping for five minutes less time during a full moon is not a danger to health.”可知,根据Jean-Philippe Chaput博士说研究提供了证据表明月球似乎不会影响人们的行为,唯一重要的发现是满月时睡眠减少了1%。然而,在满月期间少睡五分钟对健康没有危害。所以我们不应该担心月亮对健康的影响。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr . Chaput explained. “Whether there is science behind it or not, the moon secret will continue to attract human civilizations in the years to come.”可知,Dr. Chaput是用一种幽默的方法说明月球的秘密将在未来几年继续吸引人类去想象。因此他对月球的影响这一话题感觉很有趣,故选D。
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