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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, I suffered an serious traffic accident. Because of the traffic accident, I become lame in the right leg, that made me very upset. At first my parents were worried about me. To their delights, I have adapted to the situation now. Encouraged but assisted by my friends, I gradually gained access to sports and fell in love with it. In spite of my disabled leg, I as well my teammates won the championship in the sports meeting hold in our city last week. It was from this experience that made me really understanding the meaning of “live a day at a time”.

 

1.an→a;2.become→became;3.that→which;4.delights→delight;5.but→and;6.it→them;7.在well后加as;8.hold→held;9.去掉from;10.understanding→understand。 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年“我”遭遇了一次严重的交通事故。由于交通事故,“我”的右腿变瘸了,这让我非常沮丧。在朋友的鼓励和帮助下,“我”逐渐地回到运动中去并和队友在运动会上获得了冠军,使“我”真正理解了“过好每一天”的含义。 1.考查冠词。句意:去年,我遭遇了一次严重的交通事故。此处是泛指,表示“一次严重的交通事故”,serious是以辅音音素开头的单词,应该使用不定冠词a。故将 an改为a。 2.考查时态。句意:由于交通事故,我的右腿变瘸了,这让我非常沮丧。这是去年发生的事情,应该使用一般过去时。故将 become改为became。 3.考查定语从句。句意:由于交通事故,我的右腿变瘸了,这让我非常沮丧。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,指代一件事情“我的右腿变瘸了”并在从句中作主语应使用which引导定语从句。故将 that改为which。 4.考查。句意:令他们高兴的是,我现在适应了这种情况。“to one’s+名词”是固定用法,意为“令人感到……的是”,名词使用单数形式。故将delights改为delight。 5.考查并列连词。句意:在朋友的鼓励和帮助下,我逐渐地回到运动中去并喜欢上了运动。过去分词encouraged和assisted是并列关系。故将but 改为and。 6.考查人称代词。句意:在朋友的鼓励和帮助下,我逐渐地回到运动中去并喜欢上了运动。此处应使用them代替复数名词sports。故将it 改为them。 7.考查固定短语。句意:尽管我的腿残疾了,但我和队友上周还是在我们城市举行的运动会上获得了冠军。as well as是固定短语,连接并列主语,意为 “和”。故在well后加as。 8.考查过去分词。句意:尽管我的腿残疾了,但我和队友上周还是在我们城市举行的运动会上获得了冠军。meeting承受hold的动作,应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将hold 改为held。 9.考查强调句的用法。句意:正是这次经历使我真正理解了“过好每一天”的含义。该句型为强调句,其中被强调的部分在原句中作主语,原句为:This experience made me really understand the meaning of “live a day at a time”.故将from去掉。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:正是这次经历使我真正理解了“过好每一天”的含义。make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式),该结构意为“使某人做某事”。故将understanding改为understand。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。

The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, 1. (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, 2.  was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221BC). The festival date is on the 3. (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.

Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include 4. (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don’t have to live in China long to know the 5. (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That’s 6. (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected 7. the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years.

Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in 8. (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way 9. (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like 10. (salt) tastes.In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.

 

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    The movie, Alita—Battle Angel, tells a story of a girl with robotic arms and fighting powers. And in ______ life 13—year—old Tilly Lockey also has the most advanced robotic arms like Alita.

Tilly lost her arms ______ a rare disease when she was a ______. As she grew, her mother tried to get her to ______ various prosthetic(假肢). At the age of three, she got her first ______ arms, which moved the fingers by picking up ______ from nerves(神经) in the skin. But these only ______ Tilly to move her fingers one at a time. Tilly recalls: “They were really heavy”. In the end she ______ wearing them and learned to do things without arms.

____, not long ago, she got two robotic arms of which she has ______ the use! Tilly’s new arms came as a ______. The movie makers ______ to pay for a new pair of arms called Hero Arms for an amputee(被截肢者).Robotic arms have ______ for a decade but these Hero Arms cost less. They are also lighter and more ______ than any that have come before. Moreover, these new versions are ______ proudly machine like.

Tilly is ______ with her new-found skills. She has been ______ exactly what she can do now with her Hero Arms. She says: “When I go into school now, I don’t have a ______. I feel I have something that looks super ______.”

Tilly is now working with the tech company to ______ robotic arms for other differently-able people, to help them lead better and happier lives.

1.A.natural B.dreaming C.unique D.real

2.A.due to B.instead of C.thanks to D.regardless of

3.A.teenager B.student C.baby D.mother

4.A.take B.wear C.lead D.earn

5.A.electric B.wooden C.secondhand D.common

6.A.promises B.feelings C.signals D.concerns

7.A.returned B.allowed C.mistook D.avoided

8.A.expected B.stopped C.found D.remembered

9.A.Frequently B.Normally C.Surprisingly D.Fortunately

10.A.risked B.demanded C.mastered D.noticed

11.A.tradition B.joke C.burden D.gift

12.A.ordered B.believed C.advised D.offered

13.A.existed B.disappeared C.proved D.treated

14.A.entertaining B.limited C.flexible D.expensive

15.A.trained B.designed C.discovered D.pretended

16.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.pleased D.calm

17.A.showing off B.staying up C.coming back D.getting away

18.A.strength B.solution C.choice D.weakness

19.A.cool B.funny C.simple D.formal

20.A.relax B.develop C.control D.charge

 

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    Well-designed bedrooms have a variety of fitted bedroom furnishings together with a choice of traditional and modern decoration. 1. Listed below are some smart ways to make your bed room more comfortable.

Paint walls a calming color. Colors affect mood. 2. Environmental and design psychologist Sally Augustine, PhD, says the most relaxing colors are a little bright, such as gray green, light purple, and baby blue.

Set up a “me corner”. Spending time alone helps improve concentration and increase productivity, says psychologist Sherrie Carter. 3. You can even daydream without doing anything there.

4. Looking at pictures of happy people if they’re friends or families, lessens your body’s response to stress and anxiety.

Store messy things. According to Augustine, seeing piles of stuff causes stress because it’s more difficult for the eyes and brain to describe your surroundings. 5.

A. Hang photos.

B. Decorate your room with some posters.

C. Don’t be afraid to try several colors to paint the walls.

D. Design a sitting spot where you can read or enjoy a cup of a tea.

E. Use storage bins with covers to let these messy things out of sight.

F. In other words the colors in your rooms can have a big impact on how you feel.

G. Science-backed decoration may enable you to feel relaxed at the end of a busy day.

 

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    As one of the world’s most popular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum(论坛), an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. So far this year, Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan, the China Film Administration said. This indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market.

Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens. the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries (including the United States, Canada, Japan. India etc.) ,Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行).

With the country’s huge native market, which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019, Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China. “International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,” Tong said.

Recently, over 80 percent of the world’s top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the films, in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal. Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options.

1.What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?

A.To strengthen cultural exchanges.

B.To build more cinemas in China.

C.To invite more tourists to Taihu.

D.To attract more international investment.

2.What can we infer about Cao Yin’s opinion in Paragraph 2?

A.Chinese box office has already overtaken the United States so far

B.The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-leading in the future

C.China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countries

D.There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.

3.How do Chinese filmmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?

A.Easy. B.Disappointed.

C.Challenged. D.Confused.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Box Office: Unclear Future

B.China: Top Second Movie Market

C.Cinema: The Leading Cultural Position

D.Chinese Filmmakers: Severe Competition Situation

 

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    Kevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to appear smarter, of which most people don’t know the meaning. “Only when I need to impress the person. I prefer using big words,” says the 45-year-old.

Adkins is not alone. Many people use longer words in place of shorter ones because they know, consciously or unconsciously, that when others form impressions of them after a glance or a short conversation, they often work harder to give the “right” impression. “People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I’ll sound smarter says Daniel Oppenheimer, PhD, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. However, if the listeners do not understand those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad impression instead.

The truth is that it can easily go wrong. “It’s almost a game that two people are playing,” says Eric Igou, PhD, a social psychologist at Ireland’s University of Limerick. “If the observer, person B, doesn’t have the same theory, it can backfire.” Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.

Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definitely moving in the wrong direction, “People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions,” says Oppenheimer. That’s especially true when it comes to the written word. A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology (应用认知心理学) found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were considered to be.

So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. Leave the dictionary at your desk.

1.Why does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words sometimes?

A.He wants to make himself more easily understood.

B.He believes that it is cool.

C.He enjoys the feelings of being mysterious.

D.He hopes that what he says sounds smart.

2.What is Professor Oppenheimer’s attitude towards the behavior of using big words?

A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.

C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.

3.What does Eric Igou mean by saying “it can backfire” in paragraph 3?

A.It can catch fire. B.Person B can fire person A.

C.It can deliver an opposite effect. D.The observer can also fight back.

4.What can we learn from the small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology?

A.The writer who never uses big words is more intelligent.

B.The writer who uses big words the most is the most intelligent.

C.People like the writers who only use short and clear expressions.

D.The writers should avoid using big words often in their writings.

 

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