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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables.

 

1. all改为both 2. a改为an或one 3. interesting改为interested 4. that改为which 5. earlier改为early 6将for去掉 7. beside改为besides 8. informations改为information 9. came改为comes 10. pick前加to 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。 1. 考查both和all的用法,both的主语是两个,而all的主语是三个或者三个以上。根据语境,此处指张先生和张太太。故将all改为both。 2. 考查冠词。因为hour是一元音音素开头卡头的词,此处指“一小时”元音,所以应用an或one。故将a改为an或者one。 3. 考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”,一般修饰人的感情,而interesting“有趣的”,一般修饰物,由于此句的主语是人,应使用ed形式形容词。故将interesting改为interested。 4. 考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是their garden,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,应用关系词代词which引导。故将that改为which。 5. 考查副词。earlier是形容词比较级,修饰动词get up,应使用副词,此处没有对比,应使用副词原级。故将earlier改为early。 6. 考查动词。bought是及物动词,后无需跟介词。故将for去掉。 7. 考查副词。beside是介词,“在……旁边”,而这里需要一个副词,besides“此外”。故将beside改为besides。 8. 考查名词。information是不可数名词。故将informations改为information。 9. 考查时态。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,从句应使用一般现在时表将来。故将came改为comes。 10. 考查非谓语动词。此处是词组invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故pick前加to。
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语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

David was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond 1. him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 2. (different) from everyone else.

David didn’t like this very much. But the person 3. disliked this the most was his friend Michael, Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 4. (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). The day 5. (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 6. difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of David as a deaf person. 7. (use) his usual gestures, David was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were 8. (surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized all David needed was a little 9. (much) time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.

It was on this day 10. everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.

 

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    I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _______ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _______person:

I think my _______started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _______, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter everyone else, so I hardly ever _______to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really, _______. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) _______. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _______to help. That was really a big _______for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _______are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new _______, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my _______. Every time I came into her room, she was so _______because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _______her, so I took her place. She let me _______. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was _______, but I was very grateful to her.

I think I am a much _______, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _______these experiences. They have _______e to care about other people more than about myself. _______who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

1.A.since B.before C.or D.unless

2.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled

3.A.education B.career C.tour D.change

4.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest

5.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported

6.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty

7.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence

8.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened

9.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step

10.A.us B.which C.them D.whom

11.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck

12.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest

13.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident

14.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted

15.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see

16.A.homeless B.heart broken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless

17.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer

18.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze

19.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught

20.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect

 

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    Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now? 1., but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, keep these dos and don’ts in mind:

♦ Do put thought into your gift.

If you like something, that doesn’t mean that your friend is going to like it, too. 2.. Don’t get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/ she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.

3..

Make sure the gift you’re buying is appropriate for the person. For example, if you’re buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.

♦ Do get a gift receipt (收据)

If you’re purchasing something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt. It’s just a polite gesture, and you know your money won’t go to waste.4..

♦ Don’t leave the price tag (标签) on.

Make sure you don’t leave the price tag on the gift and that you’re giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.5., and it’s not important for him/her to know anyway.

A. Don’t buy an inappropriate gift

B. Don’t be afraid of spending money

C. Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant

D. Take some time to really think about what he/she likes

E. If your friend doesn’t like the gift, he/she can just exchange it

F. Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough

G. It’s not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift

 

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    Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.

But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.

Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.

Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.

1.Edison thought ____________.

A.he could be happy if he was a genius

B.genius plays the most important part in one’s success

C.hard work could do better than genius

D.genius could do better than hard work

2.Edison was _____________.

A.very much interested in nature

B.interested in discovering the secrets of nature

C.interested in changing people’s ideas

D.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature

3.In Edison’s opinion, ______________.

A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help

B.people’s success lies mostly in genius

C.hard work is the second important thing in making people successful

D.there are few secrets for him to discover later

4.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies __________.

A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings

B.Edison made 100 inventions in his life

C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years

D.people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work

 

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    America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.The writer of this passage must be ______.

A.an American B.a Chinese

C.a professor D.a student

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A.warmly welcomed at the airport B.offered a ride to his home

C.treated hospitably at his home D.treated to dinner in a restaurant

4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A.Friendships between Chinese B.Friendships between Americans

C.Americans’ hospitality D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

 

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