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Not all bad emotions (情感) are necessaril...

    Not all bad emotions (情感) are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways. If you’re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress. But anger is less useful if you’re in the same situation, but stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions.

Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.

The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 59-93. They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) low-grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.

For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants (aged 80 and above), but not the youngest ones (59-79 years). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.

The study is cross-sectional, meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time. To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time — so-called prospective observation studies. Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and personality.

Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.

1.What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 1 mean?

A.Change. B.Control.

C.Measure. D.Operate.

2.Why were participants taken blood samples?

A.To analyze their levels of health.

B.To fill in the form of questionnaires.

C.To know the levels of some inflammation.

D.To compare the change of anger in three days.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Anger is the greatest danger to health.

B.The influence of anger on illness is unclear.

C.People in poor health are easy to get angry.

D.Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary

B.Bad Emotions Affect People’s Feelings

C.New Conclusions Make People Amazed

D.Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的,然而就老年人来说,愤怒有时会影响健康。 1.词义猜测题。根据前句If you’re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress.(如果你被困在交通堵塞中,对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线,这将会减轻你的压力)提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处境,卡在高速公路没有其他的办法________路线时,愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为:寻找替代路线,更换,划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) low-grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have.可知,他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的程度,并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄有关的慢性疾病。由此可知,抽取血样是为了了解某种炎症的程度。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.可知,尽管这项新研究显示了情绪与老年健康之间的联系,但我们不知道愤怒是否会导致炎症和疾病,还是健康问题会让人更加愤怒。由此可知,愤怒对疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾病有关,如实验结果的由来、实施过程等,故D选项Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age(愤怒与年老时的疾病有关)适合作本文的标题。故选D。
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    Researchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and language problems later in life.

According to the study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, there is a unique antioxidant (抗氧化物质) present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions.

Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017. In the study, the participants were asked how often they ate six different types of mushrooms: oyster, shiitake, white button, dried, golden and tinned. The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCi) by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share.

MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space. Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as dementia (痴呆).

Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed. The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or more than 300 grams.

The scientists pointed out, however, that they have yet to put up a direct link between the fungi and brain function.

The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on self-reported information on mushroom intake and other dietary factors (因素), further studies may be required.

Still, the lead study author Lei Feng is encouraged by their findings.

“This correlation is surprising and encouraging,” Lei said.

Mushrooms are one of the richest dietary sources of ergothioneine — a matter which humans can’t make on our own.

1.What are the findings in paragraph 3 about?

A.Diets and lifestyles. B.The percent of MCI.

C.The types of mushrooms. D.The benefit of eating mushrooms.

2.What can we know about MCI?

A.It can strengthen memory. B.It can result in language problems.

C.It can make people get lost. D.It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness.

3.What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms?

A.They will take the exams much more easily

B.Their academic performance improves greatly

C.Their thinking ability is better than the majority

D.They will love communicating with others.

4.Where does the text most probably appear?

A.Scientific fiction. B.An advertisement.

C.A science report. D.Adult literature.

 

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“I just want to express myself,” she says. “I’m not interested in copying anyone else’s work; I have to be me. I love artists such as Kojey Radical whose lyrics (歌词) are so aware of human experiences. There are also great examples set by artists from the older generation like Ghetts. Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about colourism — prejudice against darker-skinned women — a huge problem in the black community (团体).”

“It’s really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation of tastemakers in our community. I remember a time when there was no place for younger voices. Snoochie Shy is taking on the 1Xtra rap (说唱) from Monday to Thursday and Charlie Sloth is being replaced by two women, which is huge for one of the biggest radio stations in the country. I think it’ll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.”

“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty, who is aggressive, succeed last year because, even as a DJ, I hate it when people tell me I have to ‘play something for the ladies’. There’s such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop, from Lil’ Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj. Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman. It isn’t just soft and feminine.”

1.We learn from paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts ________.

A.are a new generation B.are in the same station

C.dare to express themselves D.live in the same community

2.What does Calver think of Charlie Sloth’s replacement?

A.She feels it is unbelievable. B.It is a heavy blow for many men.

C.It allows women to change jobs. D.She holds positive attitude towards it.

3.Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.Brave. B.Creative.

C.Selfless. D.Considerate.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The success in music. B.The new voice of rap.

C.The different trend in DJ. D.The influence of a woman.

 

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    Trip.com provides one-stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app.

About Us

We are a part of the Ctrip group, a nasdaQ listed company since 2003 with over 30,000 employees and a membership of more than 300 million, making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world.

With more than 1.2 million hotels in 200 countries, we’ve built an extensive hotel network to give our customers a fantastic choice of accommodation. Our far-reaching flight network has over 2 million individual (个人的) flight routes connecting more than 5,000 cities around the globe. When you combine this with our 24/7 English customer service and various other travel products, you can trust us to take care of your next trip.

Why Book With Us?

Worldwide Coverage

No matter where in the world you want to go, Trip.com has got your needs covered. From flights and hotels to rental cars and attraction tickets, our wide network connects all corners of the globe.

Competitive Pricing

Having over 300 million members means that Trip.com can deliver competitive prices, saving you more on travel every day. Register as a member to receive even bigger discounts!

Award-Winning service

With Trip. com you can always travel worry free, knowing that we are here if you need us. Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, email, or directly through our mobile app.

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Data safety is our top concern. Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third-party payment options available, your payment data will always be protected.

1.What can users do with Trip.com?

A.Seek help with language translation. B.Search for travel agencies.

C.Do online shopping. D.Reserve travels.

2.According to the text, Ctrip Group ________.

A.has over 300 million members

B.is the largest travel agency globally

C.has branches in 200 countries

D.is trying to be a nasdaQ listed company

3.What does Trip.com pay the greatest attention to?

A.Whether its pricing is competitive.

B.Whether its data are secure enough.

C.Whether its service covers the whole world.

D.Whether its customer service is satisfactory.

 

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假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华,现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。

1.每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。

2.经常进行大量的课外阅读。

3.每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。

4.只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语,你的英语就会很快得到提高。

注意:1.内容应包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使文章连贯;

2.开头已给出,但不计入总词数;

3.词数:100左右。

Dear Li Ming

I'm an editor of English Corner. I've received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All the best!

Yours

Li Hua

 

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables.

 

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